共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 80 毫秒
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在T=35℃的条件下,以盐酸为酸化剂、[Co(NH3)6]2+为催化剂,催化乙炔氧化缩聚合成了β型线型碳.通过红外光谱、拉曼光谱和x-衍射对产物进行了结构表征.pH=6,六水氯化钴(Ⅱ)用量为0.4g时,β型线型碳的产率为61.18%,其中Co(Ⅱ)的含量为1.72%.TG和DTA分析结果表明:在227.4℃时,β型线... 相似文献
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该研究报道了一种靶标介导的DNA自组装及催化信号放大免标记电化学传感器定量检测microRNA-21的分析方法。根据靶标序列,设计一条末端标记巯基且具有茎环结构的捕获探针以及两条与捕获探针和靶标部分互补的DNA单链,通过金-硫键作用将捕获探针固定在金电极表面。当靶标(microRNA-21)存在时,自组装形成一种H结构的DNA复合结构;利用核酸链中磷酸骨架静电吸附电解液中的钌氨离子([Ru(NH3)6]3+,RuHex)以及DNA电子传递作用产生电化学信号;当无靶标时,不能形成DNA复合结构,电化学信号较弱。进一步利用铁氰根离子([Fe(CN)6]3-)能够氧化电化学还原产物([Ru(NH3)6]2+),产生电化学-化学偶联,从而实现催化电流信号放大。采用电化学阻抗谱确证DNA复合结构的形成,采用计时电量法考察捕获探针密度对电化学信号的影响,并优化探针浓度、比例以及自组装时间,采用差示脉冲伏安法进行定量分析。结果... 相似文献
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无机微孔晶体具有均一的孔径和特殊的孔道及笼结构, 已被证明是一类优良的功能组装载体. 早期合成的微孔沸石分子筛晶体的孔道直径一般小于1 nm, 很难直接组装尺寸较大的功能分子, 因而Ru(bpy)2+3在Na-Y沸石分子筛中的组装只能采取所谓的"瓶中造船"方法, 该方法的缺点是反应过程较复杂, 反应条件较苛刻, 容易产生杂质且无法除去. 相似文献
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银氨溶液中的溶质是[Ag(NH3)2]OH吗 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
先从理论上证明了教材中所给的配制方法配制出来的银氨溶液中的溶质不是[Ag(NH3)2]OH而是[Ag(NH3)2]NO3,然后又利用对照实验对这一结论进行了实验验证。 相似文献
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Ru(bpy) 2 + 3 [Tris( 2 ,2′ bipyridine)ruthenium(Ⅱ ) ]由于其独特的光化学和光物理性质[1],在太阳能转换方面具有广阔的应用前景 ,近年来引起人们的关注 .目前已对Ru(bpy) 2 + 3 固体和溶液的发光性质及不同载体担载Ru(bpy) 2 + 3 的复合材料开展了深入系统的研究[2 7].无机微孔晶体具有均一的孔径和特殊的孔道及笼结构 ,已被证明是一类优良的功能组装载体 .早期合成的微孔沸石分子筛晶体的孔道直径一般小于 1nm ,很难直接组装尺寸较大的功能分子 ,因而Ru(bpy) 2 + 3 在Na Y沸石分子… 相似文献
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本文研究了[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl、[Co(en)_2CO_3]C1分别与NH_4SCN在100℃发生的固相取代反应.[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN反应生成trans-[Co(NH_3)_4(NCS)_2]~+;[Co(en)_2CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN反应先生成cis-[Co(en)_2(NCS)_2]~+,然后转化成trans-(Co(en)_2(NCS)_2]~+。采用气相色谱、红外光谱、X粉末衍射和核磁共振法对相应反应体系及其产物进行了测试,推测反应按S_(N~2)机理进行。 相似文献
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基于慢性粒细胞白血病中BCR/ABL融合基因的碱基序列,设计了一种新型发夹结构锁核酸(locked nucleic acids, LNA)探针,把LNA探针通过Au-s键固定在金电极表面构建了特异的生物传感器.LNA探针与目标链DNA杂交,以自行合成的苯甲酸二聚铜配合物([Cu2(C7H5O2)4(C2H6O)2], 简称[Cu(R)2]2+)为杂交指示剂,应用差示脉冲伏安法进行检测,表现出良好的响应信号.该新型锁核酸传感器能较好的区分完全互补链DNA、单碱基错配链DNA.对互补链DNA检测的线性范围为1.0×10-8~1.0×10-6 mol•L-1,检出限为2.0×10-9 mol•L-1. 相似文献
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研究了[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液中引入纳米银粒子的光谱学性质变化规律以及[Ru(bpy)3]2+与纳米银粒子所构成的溶液体系([Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag)的电解质效应.研究结果表明,[Ru(bpy)3]2+吸附在纳米银粒子表面使纳米银粒子相互桥连形成规则的类链状网络聚集体.纳米银粒子造成[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液荧光猝灭,且大尺寸的纳米银粒子引起的荧光猝灭程度较大.在[Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag体系中引入电解质造成纳米银粒子不同程度的聚集和生长.电解质对纳米银聚集影响为:CaCl2MgCl2Ca(NO3)2KClKNO3.随着[Ru(bpy)3]2+-Ag体系中引入电解质含量的增加,溶液的荧光强度先降低而后又逐渐增强,直至达到定值,表明一定量的电解质可产生荧光猝灭释放效应.电解质对荧光强度影响顺序为:Ca(NO3)2CaCl2MgCl2KClKNO3.采用透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收分光光度计和荧光分光光度计等手段从分子间相互作用和能量传输等方面初步探讨了纳米银粒子对表面吸附[Ru(bpy)3]2+溶液光谱学性质的影响机制以及电解质效应. 相似文献
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基于金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)比表面积大、 尺寸小和能够承载大量DNA片段的特点, 建立了一种免标记、 简便、 快速检测DNA聚合酶Klenow fragment exo-(KF-)的电化学方法. 首先将巯基化的DNA引物片段修饰在金电极上, 然后加入模板DNA链以及修饰有报告DNA链的金纳米颗粒(AuNPs-DNA), 模板DNA链能同时与DNA引物片段和修饰在AuNPs上的报告DNA链进行互补杂交形成"三明治"结构, 从而将AuNPs-DNA修饰在电极表面; 当加入电活性物质钌铵(RuHex)后, RuHex可通过静电吸附作用结合在DNA上. AuNPs上修饰的报告DNA链能够吸附大量RuHex, 导致电化学信号放大. 当加入脱氧核糖核苷三磷酸(dNTPs)以及KF-聚合酶后, 引物片段发生延伸反应, 将与模板DNA链杂交的AuNPs-DNA竞争下来, 带走大量的RuHex, 使电信号降低, 从而实现对聚合酶的检测. 实验结果表明, 利用该方法可以检测到5 U/mL的KF-. 相似文献
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Ralf Eßmann Guido Kreiner Anke Niemann Dirk Rechenbach Axel Schmieding Thomas Sichla Uwe Zachwieja Herbert Jacobs 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1996,622(7):1161-1166
The Structures of some Hexaammine Metal(II) Halides of 3 d Metals: [V(NH3)6]I2, [Cr(NH3)6]I2, [Mn(NH3)6]Cl2, [Fe(NH3)6]Cl2, [Fe(NH3)6]Br2, [Co(NH3)6]Br2 and [Ni(NH3)6]Cl2 Crystals of yellow [V(NH3)6]I2 and green [Cr(NH3)6]I2 were obtained by the reaction of VI2 and CrI2 with liquid ammonia at room temperature. Colourless crystals of [Mn(NH3)6]Cl2 were obtained from Mn and NH4Cl in supercritical ammonia. Colourless transparent crystals of [Fe(NH3)6]Cl2 and [Fe(NH3)6]Br2 were obtained by the reaction of FeCl2 and FeBr2 with supercritical ammonia at 400°C. Under the same conditions orange crystals of [Co(NH3)6]Br2 were obtained from [Co2(NH2)3(NH3)6]Br3. Purple crystals of [Ni(NH3)6]Cl2 were obtained by the reaction of NiCl2 · 6H2O and NH4Cl with aqueous NH3 solution. The structures of the isotypic compounds (Fm3 m, Z = 4) were determined from single crystal diffractometer data (see “Inhaltsübersicht”). All compounds crystallize in the K2[PtCl6] structure type. In these compounds the metal ions have high-spin configuration. The orientation of the dynamically disordered hydrogen atoms of the ammonia ligands is discussed. 相似文献
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利用敌草隆对三联吡啶钌电化学发光(ECL)的增敏作用,以3D石墨烯和二氧化硅固定三联吡啶钌纳米复合材料(SiO2@Ru(bpy)32+)修饰的玻碳电极为工作电极,建立了一种直接快速检测敌草隆的电化学发光新方法.通过一步水热法合成了3D石墨烯以促进电子传递,油包水微乳液法合成SiO2@Ru(bpy)32+以提高发光效率.在最佳实验条件下,敌草隆浓度的对数在9.08×10-11~9.08×10-7 mol/L范围内与其相对发光强度呈良好的线性关系(r2 =0.998 9),检出限(S/N=3)为1.18×10-12 mol/L.连续测定2.00×l0-8 mol/L敌草隆10次,发光强度值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2%,表明该方法具有良好的重复性.用该方法对青菜进行检测,回收率为99.3%~ 110.8%,结果满意. 相似文献
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The IR and Raman spectra of [(CH3)3NH]3Sb2Cl9 (A), [(CH3)3NH]3Bi2Cl9 (B) and two of their mixed crystals containing respectively 33% (AB.33) and 42% Bi (AB.42) are analyzed and compared. A and AB.33 show ferroelectric–paraelectric phase transition at 364 K and 344 K, respectively. AB.42 and B are paraelectric in the temperature range between 90 and 365 K. Most of the vibrational modes show continuous changes, with the temperature, in the IR frequencies or intensities with no soft mode behavior. However, characteristic ν(NHCl) and δ(NHCl) vibrations of weakly hydrogen-bonded species are only observed in A and AB.33 below the temperature of the phase transition and are related to the ferroelectricity. The evolution of the IR spectra with the temperature suggests that the ferroelectric properties are connected with the reorientation of the cations which needs a breaking of the weak NHCl hydrogen bonds in the paraelectric phase. 相似文献
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The catalytic activities of MnOx-WO3/TiO2 for selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO with NH3 were investigated in a wide range of temperature and reaction condition.It yielded a NOx conversion of 80.3%-99.6% and a N2 product selectivity of 100%-98.7% during 100 °C to 350 °C at gas hourly space velocity(GHSV)=18900 h-1.In the presence of 0.01% SO2 and 6% H2O at 120 °C,the NOx conversion can maintain 98.5%.At 300 °C and with 0.07% SO2 in reactant stream,the NOx conversion stabilized at 99% as high as the commercial V-W/TiO2 catalyst's level.The steady-state kinetics study shows that O2 played a promoting role.In the presence of less than 1.5% O2,NOx conversion can increase sharply with the increase of O2 concentration.The reaction order was zero with respect to NH3 and first with respect to NO with excess O2 and H2O.The kinetics active energy(Ea) of Mn-W/TiO2 was calculated to be 6.24 kJ/mol according to the kinetic experiment at various temperatures,much lower than those of other catalysts reported in the literature.Mn-W/TiO2 is an excellent catalyst for SCR of NO with NH3 by now. 相似文献
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报道了一种以钌(Ⅱ)-联吡啶[Ru(bpy)2+3]为催化剂的B-Z化学发光振荡新现象. 研究了B-Z化学发光振荡反应的影响因素, 并对体系的UV光吸收振荡进行了对比研究, 探讨了化学发光振荡反应的可能机理. 结果表明, 该体系的化学发光振荡是由于氧化态的钌(Ⅱ)-联吡啶被振荡反应过程中的强还原性中间体还原所引起的, 化学发光振荡随时间增加呈现周期性变化. 相似文献
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We present here both an ab initio and quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) study of the cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl4] complex reduction by methyl thiolate anion, SCH(-3), which is used as a model of glutathione. Geometry and electronic structure of cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl4] are determined without and in aqueous medium. The mechanism of the reaction of reduction is characterized. The calculated activation energy of the reaction compares remarkably well with the experimental value. 相似文献