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1.
A Water‐Soluble Copper–Polypyridine Complex as a Homogeneous Catalyst for both Photo‐Induced and Electrocatalytic O2 Evolution 下载免费PDF全文
Rui‐Juan Xiang Prof. Dr. Hong‐Yan Wang Zhi‐Juan Xin Dr. Cheng‐Bo Li Ya‐Xing Lu Dr. Xue‐Wang Gao Dr. Hua‐Ming Sun Prof. Dr. Rui Cao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(5):1602-1607
The water‐soluble polypyridine copper complex [Cu(F3TPA)(ClO4)2] [ 1 ; F3TPA=tris(2‐fluoro‐6‐pyridylmethyl)amine] catalyzes water oxidation in a pH 8.5 borate buffer at a relatively low overpotential of 610 mV. Assisted by photosensitizer and an electron acceptor, 1 also exhibits activity as a homogeneous catalyst for photo‐induced O2 evolution with a maximum turnover frequency (TOF) of (1.58±0.03)×10?1 s?1 and a maximum turnover number (TON) of 11.61±0.23. In comparison, the reference [Cu(TPA)(ClO4)2] [TPA=tris(2‐pyridylmethyl)amine] displayed almost no activity under either set of conditions, implying the crucial role of the ligand in determining the behavior of the catalyst. Experimental evidence indicate the molecular catalytic nature of 1 , leading to a potentially practical strategy to apply the copper complex in a photoelectrochemical device for water oxidation. 相似文献
2.
Jonathan C. Collings Dr. Suk‐Yue Poon Dr. Céline Le Droumaguet Dr. Marina Charlot Dr. Claudine Katan Dr. Lars‐Olof Pålsson Dr. Andrew Beeby Dr. Jackie A. Mosely Dr. Hanns Martin Kaiser Dieter Kaufmann Prof. Dr. Wai‐Yeung Wong Prof. Dr. Mireille Blanchard‐Desce Dr. Todd B. Marder Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(1):198-208
Two series of related donor–acceptor conjugated dipolar, pseudo‐quadrupolar (V‐shaped) and octupolar molecular systems based on the p‐dimesitylborylphenylethynylaniline core, namely, 4‐(4‐dimesitylborylphenylethynyl)‐N,N‐dimethylaniline, 4‐[4‐(4‐dimesitylborylphenylethynyl)phenylethynyl]‐N,N‐dimethylaniline, 3,6‐bis(4‐dimesitylborylphenylethynyl)‐N‐n‐butylcarbazole and tris[4‐(4‐dimesitylborylphenylethynyl)phenyl]amine, and on the E‐p‐dimesitylborylethenylaniline motif, namely, E‐4‐dimesitylborylethenyl‐N,N‐di(4‐tolyl)aniline, 3,6‐bis(E‐dimesitylborylethenyl)‐N‐n‐butylcarbazole and tris(E‐4‐dimesitylborylethenylphenyl)amine have been synthesised by palladium‐catalyzed cross‐coupling and hydroboration routes, respectively. Their absorption and emission maxima, fluorescence lifetimes and quantum yields have been obtained and their two‐photon absorption (TPA) spectra and TPA cross‐sections have been examined. Of these systems, the octupolar compound tris(E‐4‐dimesitylborylethenylphenyl)amine has been shown to exhibit the largest TPA cross‐section among the two series of approximately 1000 GM at 740 nm. Its TPA performance is comparable to those of other triphenylamine‐based octupoles of similar size. The combination of such large TPA cross‐sections and high emission quantum yields, up to 0.94, make these systems attractive for applications involving two‐photon excited fluorescence (TPEF). 相似文献
3.
Oligomeric Condensation Products of (1 E ,3 E ,5 E )‐1,6‐Di(2‐furyl)hexa‐1,3,5‐triene with Acetaldehyde: Tetrahydro‐tetramethyl‐octaepoxy[60]annulene(6.1.6.1.6.1.6.1) The Ca(NO3)2‐induced condensation of (1E,3E,5E)‐1,6‐di(2‐furyl)hexa‐1,3,5‐triene ( 6 ) with acetaldehyde yields the linear ‘oligomers' 7 – 11 with 2–6 1,6‐di(2‐furyl)hexa‐1,3,5‐triene units and 1–4 acetaldehyde units, besides a cyclic condensation product 12 obtained from 4 equiv. of 6 with 4 equiv. of acetaldehyde. According to spectroscopic studies, 12 is the tetrahydro‐tetramethyl‐octaepoxy[60]annulene(6.1.6.1.6.1.6.1) as the most expanded annulene system known so far. While the dehydrogenation of 12 to give the tetramethyl‐octaepoxy[60]annulene(6.1.6.1.6.1.6.1) cannot be achieved, the oxidation of 12 with Br2 yields a black, in all organic solvents nearly insoluble solid 14 , which possibly is the tetramethyl‐octaepoxy[58]annulene(6.1.6.1.6.1.6.1) dication. Because of the insolubility of 14 , unfortunately most of its spectroscopic data are not available. However, the λmax values in the UV/VIS/NIR spectrum of 14 (Soret and Q bands) are in line with the values of the tetraepoxy[26]annulene(4.2.4.2) dication, the tetraepoxy[30]annulene(4.4.4.4) dication, and the tetraepoxy[34]annulene(6.4.6.4) dication. 相似文献
4.
Haichang Zhang Erqian Guo Xueheng Zhang Wenjun Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(2):463-470
The synthesis, one‐ and two‐photon absorption (TPA) and emission properties of two novel 2,6‐anthracenevinylene‐based copolymers, poly[9,10‐bis(3,4‐bis(2‐ethylhexyloxy)phenyl)‐2,6‐anthracenevinylene‐alt‐N‐octyl‐3,6‐carbazolevinyl‐ene] ( P1 ) and poly[9,10‐bis(3,4‐bis(2‐ethylhexyloxy)phenyl)‐2,6‐anthracenevinyl‐ene‐alt‐N‐octyl‐2,7‐carbazolevinylene] ( P2 ) were reported. The as‐synthesized polymers have the number‐average molecular weights of 1.56 × 104 for P1 and 1.85 × 104 g mol?1 for P2 and are readily soluble in common organic solvents. They emit strong bluish‐green one‐ and two‐photon excitation fluorescence in dilute toluene solution (? P1 = 0.85, ? P2 = 0.78, λem( P1 ) = 491 nm, λem( P2 ) = 483 nm). The maximal TPA cross‐sections of P1 and P2 measured by the two‐photon‐induced fluorescence method using femtosecond laser pulses in toluene are 840 and 490 GM per repeating unit, respectively, which are obviously larger than that (210 GM) of poly[9,10‐bis‐(3,4‐bis(2‐ethylhexyloxy) phenyl)‐2,6‐anthracenevinylene], indicating that the poly(2,6‐anthracenevinylene) derivatives with large TPA cross‐sections can be obtained by inserting electron‐donating moieties into the polymer backbone. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 463–470, 2010 相似文献
5.
3‐Rhoda‐1,2‐diazacyclopentanes: A Series of Novel Metallacycle Complexes Derived From CN Functionalization of Ethylene 下载免费PDF全文
Marcus W. Drover Daniel W. Beh Prof. Dr. Pierre Kennepohl Prof. Dr. Jennifer A. Love 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(41):13345-13355
Rh‐containing metallacycles, [(TPA)RhIII(κ2‐(C,N)‐CH2CH2(NR)2‐]Cl; TPA=N,N,N,N‐tris(2‐pyridylmethyl)amine have been accessed through treatment of the RhI ethylene complex, [(TPA)Rh(η2‐CH2CH2)]Cl ([ 1 ]Cl) with substituted diazenes. We show this methodology to be tolerant of electron‐deficient azo compounds including azo diesters (RCO2N?NCO2R; R=Et [ 3 ]Cl, R=iPr [ 4 ]Cl, R=tBu [ 5 ]Cl, and R=Bn [ 6 ]Cl) and a cyclic azo diamide: 4‐phenyl‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3,5‐dione (PTAD), [ 7 ]Cl. The latter complex features two ortho‐fused ring systems and constitutes the first 3‐rhoda‐1,2‐diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane. Preliminary evidence suggests that these complexes result from N–N coordination followed by insertion of ethylene into a [Rh]?N bond. In terms of reactivity, [ 3 ]Cl and [ 4 ]Cl successfully undergo ring‐opening using p‐toluenesulfonic acid, affording the Rh chlorides, [(TPA)RhIII(Cl)(κ1‐(C)‐CH2CH2(NCO2R)(NHCO2R)]OTs; [ 13 ]OTs and [ 14 ]OTs. Deprotection of [ 5 ]Cl using trifluoroacetic acid was also found to give an ethyl substituted, end‐on coordinated diazene [(TPA)RhIII(κ2‐(C,N)‐CH2CH2(NH)2‐]+ [ 16 ]Cl, a hitherto unreported motif. Treatment of [ 16 ]Cl with acetyl chloride resulted in the bisacetylated adduct [(TPA)RhIII(κ2‐(C,N)‐CH2CH2(NAc)2‐]+, [ 17 ]Cl. Treatment of [ 1 ]Cl with AcN?NAc did not give the Rh?N insertion product, but instead the N,O‐chelated complex [(TPA)RhI ( κ2‐(O,N)‐CH3(CO)(NH)(N?C(CH3)(OCH?CH2))]Cl [ 23 ]Cl, presumably through insertion of ethylene into a [Rh]?O bond. 相似文献
6.
Lanthanide(II) Complexes Supported by N,O‐Donor Tripodal Ligands: Synthesis,Structure, and Ligand‐Dependent Redox Behavior 下载免费PDF全文
Julie Andrez Dr. Gülay Bozoklu Dr. Grégory Nocton Dr. Jacques Pécaut Dr. Rosario Scopelliti Dr. Lionel Dubois Dr. Marinella Mazzanti 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(43):15188-15200
The preparation and characterization of a series of complexes of the Yb and Eu cations in the oxidation state II and III with the tetradentate N,O‐donor tripodal ligands (tris(2‐pyridylmethyl)amine (TPA), BPA? (HBPA=bis(2‐pyridylmethyl)(2‐hydroxybenzyl)amine), BPPA? (HBPPA=bis(2‐pyridylmethyl)(3.5‐di‐tert‐butyl‐2‐hydroxybenzyl)amine), and MPA2? (H2MPA=(2‐pyridylmethyl)bis(3.5‐di‐tert‐butyl‐2‐hydroxybenzyl)amine) is reported. The X‐ray crystal structures of the heteroleptic Ln2+ complexes [Ln(TPA)I2] (Ln=Eu, Yb) and [Yb(BPA)I(CH3CN)]2, of the Ln2+ homoleptic [Ln(TPA)2]I2 (Ln=Sm, Eu, Yb) and [Eu(BPA)2] complexes, and of the Ln3+ [Eu(BPPA)2]OTf and [Yb(MPA)2K(dme)2] (dme=dimethoxyethane) complexes have been determined. Cyclic voltammetry studies carried out on the bis‐ligand complexes of Eu3+ and Yb3+ show that the metal center reduction occurs at significantly lower potentials for the BPA? ligand as compared with the TPA ligand. This suggests that the more electron‐rich character of the BPA? ligand results in a higher reducing character of the lanthanide complexes of BPA? compared with those of TPA. The important differences in the stability and reactivity of the investigated complexes are probably due to the observed difference in redox potential. Preliminary reactivity studies show that whereas the bis‐TPA complexes of Eu2+ and Yb2+ do not show any reactivity with heteroallenes, the [Eu(BPA)2] complex reduces CS2 to afford the first example of a lanthanide trithiocarbonate complex. 相似文献
7.
Red Phosphorescent Bis‐Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes with Fluorine‐, Phenyl‐, and Fluorophenyl‐Substituted 2‐Arylquinoline Ligands 下载免费PDF全文
Jwajin Kim Dr. Kum Hee Lee Dr. Seok Jae Lee Dr. Ho Won Lee Prof. Young Kwan Kim Prof. Young Sik Kim Prof. Seung Soo Yoon 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(12):4036-4045
Red phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes based on fluorine‐, phenyl‐, and fluorophenyl‐substituted 2‐arylquinoline ligands were designed and synthesized. To investigate their electrophosphorescent properties, devices were fabricated with the following structure: indium tin oxide (ITO)/4,4′,4′′‐tris[2‐naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine (2‐TNATA)/4,4′‐bis[N‐(1‐naphthyl)‐N‐phenylamino]biphenyl (NPB)/4,4′‐bis(N‐carbazolyl)‐1,1′‐biphenyl (CBP): 8 % iridium (III) complexes/bathocuproine (BCP)/tris(8‐hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum (Alq3)/8‐hydroxyquinoline lithium (Liq)/Al. All devices, which use these materials showed efficient red emissions. In particular, a device exhibited a saturated red emission with a maximum luminance, external quantum efficiency, and luminous efficiency of 14200 cd m?2, 8.44 %, and 6.58 cd A?1 at 20 mA cm?2, respectively. The CIE (x, y) coordinates of this device are (0.67, 0.33) at 12.0 V. 相似文献
8.
Gottfried Mrkl Thomas Knott Peter Kreitmeier Thomas Burgemeister Fritz Kastner 《Helvetica chimica acta》2000,83(3):592-602
Diepoxy[18]annulenes(10.0): ( Z , E , Z , E , Z )‐Diepoxy[18]annulene(10.0) – a Highly Dynamic Annulene The McMurry reaction of (all‐E)‐5,5′‐([2,2′‐bifuran]‐5,5′‐diyl)bis[penta‐2,4‐dienal] ( 13 ) only occurs intramolecularly to give a mixture of the diepoxy[18]annulenes(10.0) 6 and 7 . Tetraepoxy[36]annulene(10.0.10.0) resulting from an intermolecular McMurry reaction is not formed. According to spectroscopic data, 6 is (Z,E,Z,E,Z)‐ and 7 (Z,E,E,Z,E)‐configured. The 1H‐NMR data confirm that in 6 the (E)‐ethene‐1,2‐diyl bonds (C(11)=C(12) and C(15)=C(16)) rotate around the adjacent σ‐bonds. Beginning at −70°, this rotation freezes, and 6 is becoming a diatropic aromatic ring system. Beside [18]annulene itself, (Z,E,Z,E,Z)‐diepoxy[18]annulene(10.0) 6 is the only hitherto known [18]annulene derivative with dynamic properties. 相似文献
9.
E,E-1,4-Bis(4'-N,N-diphenylaminostyryl)-2,5-dimethoxybenzene (DPAMOB) has been synthesized by a simple and effective solid phase Wittig reaction and characterized by 1^H NMR spectra and elemental analysis, Linear absorption, single-photon induced fluorescence and two-photon induced fluorescence spectra were experimentally studied. The new dye has a large two-photon absorption (TPA) cross-section of σr= 1007,2 GM [1 GM= 1 × 10^-50 cm^4·s/(photon molecule)] at 800 nm measured by the two-photon induced fluorescence method. The experimental results confirm that DPAMOB is a good TPA chromophore and can successfully initiate two-photon photopolymerization of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate esters (SR454). Finally, a microstructure has been fabricated by use of DPAMOB as initiator. 相似文献
10.
Choudhury M. Zakaria George Ferguson Alan J. Lough Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(1):o1-o5
In the adduct 1,2‐bis(4‐pyridyl)ethane–1,1,1‐tris(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethane (1/2), C12H12N2·2C20H18O3, the bipyridyl component lies across an inversion centre in P. The tris‐phenol molecules [systematic name: 4,4′,4′′‐(ethane‐1,1,1‐triyl)triphenol] are linked by O—H?O hydrogen bonds to form sheets built from R(38) rings, and symmetry‐related pairs of sheets are linked by the bipyridyl molecules via O—H?N hydrogen bonds to form open bilayers. Each bilayer is interwoven with two adjacent bilayers, forming a continuous three‐dimensional structure. In the adduct 1,2‐bis(4‐pyridyl)ethene–1,1,1‐tris(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethane–methanol (1/1/1), C12H10N2·C20H18O3·CH4O, the molecules are linked by O—H?O and O—H?N hydrogen bonds into three interwoven three‐dimensional frameworks, generated by single spiral chains along [010] and [001] and a triple‐helical spiral along [100]. 相似文献
11.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(17):1517-1522
In this paper, we report the first attempt to use humic acid (HA) as modifiers to prepare the organic‐inorganic hybrid modified glassy carbon electrodes based on HA‐silica‐PVA (poly(vinyl alcohol)) sol‐gel composite. Electroactive species of tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy) ) can easily incorporate into the HA‐silica‐PVA films to form Ru(bpy) modified electrodes. The amount of Ru(bpy) incorporated in the composite films strongly depends on the amount of HA in the hybrid sol. Electrochemical and electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of Ru(bpy) immobilized in HA‐silica composite films coated on a glassy carbon electrode have been studied with tripropylamine (TPA) as the coreactant. The analytical performance of this modified electrode was evaluated in a flow injection analysis (FIA) system with a homemade flow cell. The as‐prepared electrode showed good stability and high sensitivity. The detection limits (S/N=3) were 0.050 μmol L?1 for TPA and 0.20 μmol L?1 for oxalate, and the linear ranges were from 0.10 μmol L?1 to 1.0 mmol L?1 for TPA and from 1.0 μmol L?1 to 1.0 mmol L?1 for oxalate, respectively. The resulting electrodes were stable over two months. 相似文献
12.
Gottfried Mrkl Dirk Bruns Harald Dietl Peter Kreitmeier 《Helvetica chimica acta》2001,84(8):2220-2242
Annulenoid Tetrathiafulvalenes: 5,16‐Bis(1,3‐benzodithiol‐2‐ylidene)‐5,16‐dihydrotetraepoxy‐ and 5,16‐Bis(1,3‐benzodithiol‐2‐ylidene)‐5,16‐dihydrotetraepithio[22]annulenes(2.1.2.1) The title compounds are among the first tetrathiafulvalenes with annulene spacers, here with tetraepoxy‐[22]annulene(2.1.2.1) (see 3a ), tetraepithio[22]annulene(2.1.2.1) (see 3b ), and diepithiodiepoxy[22]annulene(2.1.2.1) (see 23 ) units. The annulenoid tetrathiafulvalenes 3a and 3b are prepared by cyclizing McMurry coupling of the 5,5′‐(1,3‐benzodithiol‐2‐ylidenemethylene)bis[furan‐ or thiophene‐2‐carbaldehydes] ( 8a or 8b , resp.) or by Wittig reaction of (1,3‐benzodithiol‐2‐yl)tributylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate ( 13b ) with tetraepoxy[22]annulene(2.1.2.1)‐1,12‐dione 20 (formation of 3a ) or diepithiodiepoxy[22]annulene(2.1.2.1)‐1,12‐dione 22 (formation of 23 ). The annulenoide tetrathiafulvalene 3a is obtained as a mixture of the isomers (E,E)‐ and (Z,Z)‐ 3a . At 130°, (Z,Z)‐ 3a rearranges quantitatively into the (E,E)‐isomer. Isomer (E,E)‐ 3a is a dynamic molecule, where the (E)‐ethene‐1,2‐diyl bridges rotate around the adjacent σ‐bonds. The tetraepithioannulene derivative 3b as well as 23 only exist in the (Z,Z)‐configuration. The oxidation of (E,E/Z,Z)‐ 3a with Br2 yields the annulene‐bridged tetrathiafulvalene dication (E,E)‐ 3a Ox, while with 4,5‐dichloro‐3,6‐dioxocyclohexa‐1,4‐diene‐1,2‐dicarbonitrile (DDQ) obviously only the radical cation 3a Sem is formed, which belongs to the class of cyanine‐like violenes. The annulenoide tetrathiafulvalenes 3b and 23 , which exist only in the (Z,Z)‐configuration, obviously for steric reasons, cannot be oxidized by DDQ. Electrochemical studies are in agreement with these results. 相似文献
13.
The enthalpies of formation of 1.6-methano-[10] annulene (IV) (ΔHf298 (IV, g) = 75.2 ± 0.6 kcal mol?1), 1.6-imino-[10] annulene (V) (ΔHf298(V, g) = 87.8 ± 0.7 kcal mol?1) and of 1.6-oxido-[10] annulene (VI) (ΔHf298(VI, g) = 47.8 ± 1.2 kcal mol?1) have been determined by combustion calorimetry. The difficulties connected with an attempt to derive meaningfull «resonance energies» are discussed. 相似文献
14.
The reaction of 2‐heteroaryl‐substituted trimethinium salts (A, B, and C) with aromatic 1,2‐diamines ( a , b , c , d , and e ) in acetonitrile/acetic acid leads to 6,13‐disubstituted 1,4,8,11‐tetraaza[14]annulene derivatives ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ). The UV–vis spectral behavior of these compounds was examined in acetonitrile. Elemental analysis, IR, 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, and mass spectra confirm the molecular structure of the newly synthesized compounds. 相似文献
15.
Reaction of tetramethoxysilane with three molar equivalents of oxalic acid and two molar equivalents of 1‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)‐pyrrolidine or 1‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)piperidine in tetrahydrofuran yielded the λ6Si‐silicates 1‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidinium tris[oxalato(2—)]silicate ( 4 ) and 1‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)piperidinium tris[oxalato(2—)]silicate ( 5 ). The related germanium compounds 1‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)piperidinium tris[oxalato(2—)]germanate ( 6 ) and triethylammonium tris[oxalato(2—)]germanate ( 7 ) were synthesized analogously, starting from tetramethoxygermane and using three molar equivalents of oxalic acid and two molar equivalents of 1‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)piperidine or triethylamine. Compounds 4 — 7 were characterized by elemental analyses (C, H, N), single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, solid‐state VACP/MAS NMR spectroscopy (29Si), and solution NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, 29Si). The structural characterization was complemented by computational studies of the tris[oxalato(2—)]silicate dianion and the tris[oxalato(2—)]germanate dianion. In addition, the stability of compounds 4 — 7 in aqueous solution was studied by 13C NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
16.
Jorge Trilleras John N. Low Justo Cobo Antonio Marchal Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(3):o145-o148
The pyrimidine rings in ethyl (E)‐3‐[2‐amino‐4,6‐bis(dimethylamino)pyrimidin‐5‐yl]‐2‐cyanoacrylate, C14H20N6O2, (I), and 2‐[(2‐amino‐4,6‐di‐1‐piperidylpyrimidin‐5‐yl)methylene]malononitrile, C18H23N7, (II), which crystallizes with Z′ = 2 in the space group, are both nonplanar with boat conformations. The molecules of (I) are linked by a combination of N—H...N and N—H...O hydrogen bonds into chains of edge‐fused R22(8) and R44(20) rings, while the two independent molecules in (II) are linked by four N—H...N hydrogen bonds into chains of edge‐fused R22(8) and R22(20) rings. This study illustrates both the readiness with which highly‐substituted pyrimidine rings can be distorted from planarity and the significant differences between the supramolecular aggregation in two rather similar compounds. 相似文献
17.
Shanmugam Easwaramoorthi Dr. Jae‐Yoon Shin Sung Cho Dr. Pyosang Kim Yasuhide Inokuma Eiji Tsurumaki Atsuhiro Osuka Prof. Dr. Dongho Kim Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(44):12005-12017
Donor–acceptor systems based on subporphyrins with nitro and amino substituents at meta and para positions of the meso‐phenyl groups were synthesized and their photophysical properties have been systematically investigated. These molecules show two types of charge‐transfer interactions, that is, from center to periphery and periphery to center depending on the peripheral substitution, in which the subporphyrin moiety plays a dual role as both donor and acceptor. Based on the solvent‐polarity‐dependent photophysical properties, we have shown that the fluorescence emission of para isomers originates from the solvatochromic, dipolar, symmetry‐broken, and relaxed excited states, whereas the non‐solvatochromic fluorescence of meta isomers is of the octupolar type with false symmetry breaking. The restricted meso‐(4‐aminophenyl) rotation at low temperature prevents the intramolecular charge‐transfer (ICT)‐forming process. The two‐photon absorption (TPA) cross‐section values were determined by photoexcitation at 800 nm in nonpolar toluene and polar acetonitrile solvents to see the effect of ICT on the TPA processes. The large enhancement in the TPA cross‐section value of approximately 3200 GM (1 GM=10?50 cm4 s photon?1) with donor–acceptor substitution has been attributed to the octupolar effect and ICT interactions. A correlation was found between the electron‐donating/‐withdrawing abilities of the peripheral groups and the TPA cross‐section values, that is, p‐aminophenyl>m‐aminophenyl>nitrophenyl. The increased stability of octupolar ICT interactions in highly polar solvents enhances the TPA cross‐section value by a factor of approximately 2 and 4, respectively, for p‐amino‐ and m‐nitrophenyl‐substituted subporphyrins. On the other hand, the stabilization of the symmetry‐broken, dipolar ICT state gives rise to a negligible impact on the TPA processes. 相似文献
18.
Choudhury M. Zakaria George Ferguson Alan J. Lough Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(4):o204-o208
The adduct 1,6‐diaminohexane–1,1,1‐tris(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethane (1/2) is a salt {hexane‐1,6‐diyldiammonium–4‐[1,1‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenolate (1/2)}, C6H18N22+·2C20H17O3?, in which the cation lies across a centre of inversion in space group P. The anions are linked by two short O—H?O hydrogen bonds [H?O 1.74 and 1.76 Å, O?O 2.5702 (12) and 2.5855 (12) Å, and O—H?O 168 and 169°] into a chain containing two types of R(24) ring. Each cation is linked to four different anion chains by three N—H?O hydrogen bonds [H?O 1.76–2.06 Å, N?O 2.6749 (14)–2.9159 (14) Å and N—H?O 156–172°]. In the adduct 2,2′‐bipyridyl–1,1,1‐tris(4‐hydroxyphenyl)ethane (1/2), C10H8N2·2C20H18O3, the neutral diamine lies across a centre of inversion in space group P21/n. The tris(phenol) molecules are linked by two O—H?O hydrogen bonds [H?O both 1.90 Å, O?O 2.7303 (14) and 2.7415 (15) Å, and O—H?O 173 and 176°] into sheets built from R(38) rings. Pairs of tris(phenol) sheets are linked via the diamine by means of a single O—H?N hydrogen bond [H?N 1.97 Å, O?N 2.7833 (16) Å and O—H?N 163°]. 相似文献
19.
Diana Becerra Braulio Insuasty Justo Cobo Christopher Glidewell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(2):o79-o86
The molecules of racemic 3‐benzoylmethyl‐3‐hydroxyindolin‐2‐one, C16H13NO3, (I), are linked by a combination of N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds into a chain of centrosymmetric edge‐fused R22(10) and R44(12) rings. Five monosubstituted analogues of (I), namely racemic 3‐hydroxy‐3‐[(4‐methylbenzoyl)methyl]indolin‐2‐one, C17H15NO3, (II), racemic 3‐[(4‐fluorobenzoyl)methyl]‐3‐hydroxyindolin‐2‐one, C16H12FNO3, (III), racemic 3‐[(4‐chlorobenzoyl)methyl]‐3‐hydroxyindolin‐2‐one, C16H12ClNO3, (IV), racemic 3‐[(4‐bromobenzoyl)methyl]‐3‐hydroxyindolin‐2‐one, C16H12BrNO3, (V), and racemic 3‐hydroxy‐3‐[(4‐nitrobenzoyl)methyl]indolin‐2‐one, C16H12N2O5, (VI), are isomorphous in space group P. In each of compounds (II)–(VI), a combination of N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds generates a chain of centrosymmetric edge‐fused R22(8) and R22(10) rings, and these chains are linked into sheets by an aromatic π–π stacking interaction. No two of the structures of (II)–(VI) exhibit the same combination of weak hydrogen bonds of C—H...O and C—H...π(arene) types. The molecules of racemic 3‐hydroxy‐3‐(2‐thienylcarbonylmethyl)indolin‐2‐one, C14H11NO3S, (VII), form hydrogen‐bonded chains very similar to those in (II)–(VI), but here the sheet formation depends upon a weak π–π stacking interaction between thienyl rings. Comparisons are drawn between the crystal structures of compounds (I)–(VII) and those of some recently reported analogues having no aromatic group in the side chain. 相似文献
20.
Peiyang Gu Xufeng Xu Feng Zhou Tingting Zhao Gaojie Ye Gaoyan Liu Qinghua Xu Jianfeng Ge Qingfeng Xu Jianmei Lu 《中国化学》2014,32(3):205-211
Four 1,8‐naphthalimide hydrazone molecules with different electron‐donating groups have been applied in the study of linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. These compounds showed strong green emission in solution. Their NLO properties such as two‐photon absorption (TPA) behavior with femtosecond laser pulses ca. 800 nm and excited‐state absorption (ESA) behavior with nanosecond laser pulses at 532 nm were investigated. Compound 4 presented the largest two‐photon cross section (550 GM) among them due to two factors: the conjugated length of compound 4 is the longest and the electron‐donating ability of compound 4 is the strongest. Different from TPA behavior, compound 2 showed the best nonlinear absorption properties at 532 nm and its nonlinear absorption coefficient and third‐order nonlinear optical susceptibilities χ (3) were up to 1.41×10?10 MKS and 4.65×10?12 esu, respectively. Through the modification of the structure, the nonlinear optical properties of these compounds at different wavelengths (532 and 800 nm) were well tuned. The great broad‐band nonlinear optical properties indicate hydrazones are good candidates for organic nonlinear optical absorption materials. 相似文献