交换环上的严格上三角代数上的双导子

Let Nn（R）be the algebra consisting of all strictly upper triangular n × n matrices over a commutative ring R with the identity.An R-bilinear map φ ：Nn（R）×Nn（R）→ Nn（R）is called a biderivation if it is a derivation with respect to both arguments.In this paper,we define the notions of central biderivation and extremal biderivation of Nn（R）,and prove that any biderivation of Nn（R）can be decomposed as a sum of an inner biderivation,central biderivation and extremal biderivation for n ≥ 5.     

三角Banach代数的Lie弱顺从性

设$\mathcal {A,\ B}$ 是含单位元的Banach代数, $\mathcal M$ 是一个Banach $\mathcal {A,\ B}$-双模. $\mathcal {T}=\left ( \begin{array}{cc} \mathcal {A} & \mathcal M \\ & \mathcal {B} \\ \end{array} \right )$按照通常矩阵加法和乘法,范数定义为$\|\left( \begin{array}{cc} a & m \\ & b\\ \end{array} \right)\|=\|a\|_{\mathcal A}+\|m\|_{\mathcal M}+\|b\|_{\mathcal B}$,构成三角Banach 代数.如果从$\mathcal T$到其$n$次对偶空间$\mathcal T^{n}$上的Lie导子都是标准的,则称$\mathcal T$是Lie $n$弱顺从的.本文研究了三角Banach代数$\mathcal T$上的Lie $n$弱顺从性,证明了有限维套代数是Lie $n$弱顺从的.     

Banach代数中有限序列的多项式谱(英文)

In this paper,we discuss that the polynomial spectrum,relative spectrum and Spectrum of a Pair of Elements are all compact,so their resolvent sets are all open.     

More Spectral Theory in Ordered Banach Algebras

We continue our development of spectral theory for positive elements in an ordered Banach algebra. In particular we provide a suitable version of the Krein-Rutman theorem, obtain some results concerning the peripheral spectrum of a positive element and provide a characterisation of positive quasi inessential elements, in the context of an ordered Banach algebra.     

Decomposable Multipliers on a Banach Algebra

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Weyl Spectrum of Upper Triangular Operator Matrices

This paper is concerned with general n × n upper-triangular operator matrices with given diagonal entries. The characterizations of perturbations of their left(resp. right) Weyl spectrum and Weyl spectrum are given, based on the space decomposition technique. Moreover, some sufficient and necessary conditions are given under which the left(resp. right) Weyl spectrum and the Weyl spectrum of such operator matrix, respectively, coincide with the union of the left(resp. right) Weyl spectrum and the Weyl spectrum of its diagonal entries.     

Fredholm perturbation theory and some essential spectra in Banach algebra with respect to subalgebra

The aim of this paper is to enlarge some known results from Fredholm and perturbation theory in the Banach algebra of bounded operators on a Banach space to the Fredholm theory in Banach algebra with respect to a subalgebra. The obtained results allow us to characterize the stability of some essential spectra with respect to a subalgebra.     

The Banach algebra generated by a contraction

Let be a contraction on a Banach space and the Banach algebra generated by . Let be the unitary spectrum (i.e., the intersection of with the unit circle) of . We prove the following theorem of Katznelson-Tzafriri type: If is at most countable, then the Gelfand transform of vanishes on if and only if

     

上三角矩阵代数的模

利用集合｛０，１，２，…，ｎ｝到自身的保序映射α，确定了上三角矩阵代数的模Ｖα，并给出了Ｖα成为理想和代数的充分条件．     

K-Theory for the Banach Algebra of Operators on James''s Quasi-reflexive Banach Spaces

We prove that the K-groups of the Banach algebra of bounded, linear operators on the pth James space , where 1 < p < , are given by and . Moreover, for each Banach space and each non-zero, closed ideal contained in the ideal of inessential operators, we show that and . This enables us to calculate the K-groups of for each Banach space which is a direct sum of finitely many James spaces and -spaces.     

The Banach algebras generated by operators with one-point spectrum

In this article, we present some results related to the structure of Banach algebras generated by operators with one-point spectrum.     

Decomposition of Jordan Automorphisms of Strictly Upper Triangular Matrix Algebra Over Commutative Rings

Over a 2-torsionfree commutative ring R with identity, the algebra of all strictly upper triangular n + 1 by n + 1 matrices is denoted by n ₁. In this article, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of n ₁ can be uniquely decomposed as a product of a graph automorphism, a diagonal automorphism, a central automorphism and an inner automorphism for n ≥ 3. In the cases n = 1, 2, we also give a decomposition for any Jordan automorphism of n ₁.     

3$\times$3阶上三角型算子矩阵的可能谱

Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For given A ∈ B（H1）, B ∈ B（H2） and C ∈ B（H3）, the sets ∪D,E,F^σp（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σr（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σc（M（D,E,F）） and ∪D,E,F σ（M（D,E,F）） are characterized, where D ∈ B（H2,H1）, E ∈B（H3, H1）, F ∈ B（H3,H2） and σ（·）, σp（·）, σr（·）, σc（·） denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.     

3×3阶上三角算子矩阵的点谱、剩余谱和连续谱

记■为Hilbert空间■上的上三角算子矩阵.我们借助对角元A,B和C的谱性质给出了σ_*(M_(D,E,F))=σ_*(A)∪σ_*(B)∪σ_*(C)对任意D∈B(H_2,H_1),E∈B(H_3,H_1),F∈B(H_3,H_2)均成立的充要条件,其中σ_*代表某类特定的谱,如点谱、剩余谱和连续谱等.此外,给出了一些例证.     

On the Algebra of Pair Integral Operators with Homogeneous Kernels

In this paper, we study the Banach algebra generated by multidimensional pair integral operators with homogeneous kernels. We describe necessary and sufficient conditions for operators from the algebra to be Fredholm and present a formula for calculating the index.     

半环上的三角矩阵乘法半群的自同构

设R是含有恒等元1的半环,C是R上的中心子半环.Tn(R)是R上的n阶上三角矩阵C-代数.证明了当R是一个幂等元都是中心元的半环时,映射Φ:Tn(R)→Tn(R)是乘法半群自同构当且仅当存在Tn(R)中的可逆矩阵G和R中的半环自同构τ使得A=(aij)n×n∈Tn(R),均有Φ(A)=G-1τ(A)G.这里τ(A)=(τ(aij))n×n,n2.     

Identities of the Semigroup of Upper Triangular Tropical Matrices

A new family of identities satisfied by the semigroups U _n (𝕋) of n × n upper triangular tropical matrices is constructed and an elementary proof is given.     

上三角算子矩阵Browder定理稳定性的判定

用σ(T)和σ_w)分别表示算子T的谱与weyl谱,π_(00)(T)={λ∈isoσ(T),0dimN(T-λI)∞},若σ(T)\σ_w(T)■π_(00)(T)成立,则就认为T满足Browder定理.主要研究了2×2上三角算子矩阵的Browder定理在紧摄动下的稳定性,并给出了判定稳定性的等价条件.     

Estimates for the Involution of Decomposable Elements of a Complex Banach Algebra

An element a of a complex Banach algebra with unit \(1I\) and with standard conditions on the norm (‖ab‖ ? ‖a‖ · ‖b‖ and ‖\(1I\)‖ = 1) is said to be Hermitian if ‖e ^ita ‖ = 1 for any real number t. An element is said to be decomposable if it admits a representation of the form a + ib in which a and b are Hermitian. The decomposable elements form a Banach Lie algebra (with respect to the commutator). The Hermitian components are determined uniquely, and hence this Lie algebra has the natural involution a + ib = x → x* = a ? ib. One can readily see that ‖x*‖ ? 2‖x‖. Among other things, we prove that ‖ x*‖ ? γ‖x‖, where γ < 2. In fact, the situation is treated in more detail: the original problem is included in a continuous family parametrized by the numerical radius of the element. Finding the exact value of the constant γ is reduced to a variational problem in the theory of entire functions of exponential type. Approximately, γ is equal to 1.92 ± 0.04.     

交换环上上三角矩阵的李三导子

Let T(n,R) be the Lie algebra consisting of all n × n upper triangular matrices over a commutative ring R with identity 1 and M be a 2-torsion free unital T(n,R)-bimodule.In this paper,we prove that every Lie triple derivation d : T(n,R) → M is the sum of a Jordan derivation and a central Lie triple derivation.