亚胺基吡咯酮类化合物的合成

建立了合成吡咯酮类化合物的新方法,该方法以1,1-烯二胺类化合物(1)和顺丁烯二酸酐(2)为原料,以三乙胺为碱在1,4-二氧六环溶剂中,加热回流,简洁、快速地合成了一系列亚胺类吡咯酮类化合物.产率68%~90%.该方法具有原料易得,操作简单,合成路线简洁等特点.     

ZSM-5催化绿色合成烯胺酮化合物

以环境友好的ZSM-5分子筛为催化剂,催化β-二羰基化合物与胺反应,绿色合成β-烯胺酮类化合物.该方法环境友好、处理方法简单、收率高、催化剂可回收使用.     

2,3-二氢喹唑啉-4(1H)-酮类化合物的合成研究进展

2,3-二氢喹唑啉-4(1H)-酮是一类重要的含氮稠杂环化合物,具有广泛的药理及生物活性,在药物合成与研发领域有着重要应用价值,因而其合成方法也倍受人们关注.归纳总结了2,3-二氢喹唑啉-4(1H)-酮类化合物的合成研究进展,主要介绍了以邻氨基苯甲酰胺、靛红酸酐、邻硝基苯甲酰胺、邻叠氮基苯甲酰胺、邻溴苯甲酰胺、邻溴苯甲腈、邻氨基苯甲酸、邻氨基苯甲腈、邻氨基N-甲基-N-丙二烯基苯甲酰胺、N-烷基苯胺等为起始原料的2,3-二氢喹唑啉-4(1H)-酮类化合物的合成研究进展概况及其反应机理.最后对该类化合物的合成研究进展进行了总结,并对其发展前景进行了展望.     

磷酸催化的3-芳基吲哚酮与联烯酰胺的加成反应

3’3-二取代吲哚酮类化合物是一类重要的有机合成中间体,是许多天然生物碱或者药物的结构母核,该类化合物的合成是为近十几年研究的热点之一。3-取代吲哚酮的直接官能化是合成3’3-二取代吲哚酮类化合物常用的方法之一,以3-芳基吲哚酮与联烯酰胺为底物,磷酸为催化剂,室温条件下,通过一步加成反应得3’3-二取代吲哚酮类化合物,收率60%~70%,该反应的原料廉价易得,反应条件温和,经济高效,符合原子经济学的理念。      

3-取代-6-甲氧基-7-羟基-4Н-色烯-4-酮的合成及其异常反应

报道了3-位分别为苯基、氢原子以及卤素等不同取代的4Н-色烯-4-酮类化合物的合成方法,并探讨和阐明了一些意外产物的获得机理,不仅对该位点的进一步结构改造提供了物质基础,同时拓展了构建4Н-色烯-4-酮类化合物的底物结构.     

带官能团的双有机碘化锌试剂与酰氯的反应研究

探索了带醚键、酯基、羰基的双有机锌试剂的制备及其在CuCN 2LiCl存在下和酰氯的反应,得到了带官能团的二酮类化合物.该方法条件温和,操作简便,产率中等,提供了合成带官能团的长链二酮类化合物的一种简便方法.     

多取代2-吡喃酮-3-甲酸的合成与表征

吡喃酮类衍生物是一类具有生物活性的六元杂环化合物,同时,许多吡喃酮类化合物还是重要的有机合成中间体,广泛应用到医药,农药的合成中。本论文以氢氧化钠为碱,2-二乙硫基亚甲基乙酰乙酰苯胺和丙二腈合成了一系列新型多取代2-吡喃酮-3-甲酸,通过核磁共振、质谱分析对所得化合物的结构进行表征,并对该反应合成机理进行了探讨。该合成方法条件温和、操作安全、收率高。     

镁粉促进Weinreb酰胺和卤代烃的“一锅法”制备酮类反应研究

探索了空气中镁粉促进Weinreb酰胺和卤代烃"一锅法"制备酮类化合物的反应.研究发现一元Weinreb酰胺和卤代烃可在空气中镁粉直接促进下反应,简单高效地得到了相应的酮类化合物.二元Weinreb酰胺和卤代烃在不同的原料配比下反应,得到羰基Weinreb酰胺或二酮类化合物.本方法具有操作简便、合成效率高等优点,为酮类化合物的制备提供了一种简单、高效的合成方法.     

(4-甲基-1,3-二噻烷-2-亚甲基)-1,7-二芳基-1,6-二烯-3,5-二酮的合成

从2,4-戊二酮和1,2,3-三溴丙烷出发合成了一类新的α-羰基二硫缩烯酮类化合物,并以其为底物合成了(4-甲基-1,3-二噻烷-2-亚甲基)-1,7-二芳基-1,6-二烯-3,5-二酮类化合物,通过IR和1H NMR方法对其进行了表征.     

1,1-二卤代-1-烯烃的制备及其在有机合成中的应用

1,1-二卤代-1-烯烃是有机化学中常见的合成片断,在合成化学中已得到了广泛的应用。该综述介绍了这一类化合物常见的制备方法以及反应的适用范围,并详细讨论了该类化合物在有机合成中的应用：(1)1,1-二卤代-1-烯烃在镁、有机锂、锌/溴化亚铜、二碘化钐、零价钯等金属或金属试剂作用下,发生α-消除反应生成烯基卡宾中间体的反应;(2)1,1-二卤代-1-烯烃在合成杂环以及核苷类似物等方面的应用。对于这类化合物在钯催化下的分子内(间)的偶联反应以及利用分子内的双环碳钯化反应,合成环状化合物等等方面的研究进展,也进行了详细的讨论。     

Domino reactions of alkenyl p-benzoquinones: Access to aryl sulfide derivatives of coumarins

An efficient domino approach has been developed for the synthesis of coumarin aryl sulfides utilizing alkenyl arenes derived electrophilic alkenyl p-benzoquinones through Michael addition of thiols followed by cyclization. The reaction proceeds regioselectively under mild conditions within short reaction time to afford the title products in good to excellent yields. This catalyst-free reaction has good substrate scope.     

Synthesis of 2H-chromenes and 1,2-dihydroquinolines from aryl aldehydes, amines, and alkenylboron compounds

The one-step reaction of salicylaldehydes with amines and alkenyl boronic acids or alkenyl trifluoroborates to form 2H-chromenes (2H-1-benzopyrans) has been investigated in more detail and new suitable conditions have been identified, including the use of tertiary amines and protic solvents including water. This process was applied to a concise synthesis of a tocopherol analog. The analogous condensation reaction between 2-sulfamidobenzaldehydes and alkenyl trifluoroborates provides an efficient synthesis of 1,2-dihydroquinoline derivatives.     

Acid‐Catalyzed Oxidative Radical Addition of Ketones to Olefins

Based on a mechanistic study, we have discovered a Brønsted acid catalyzed formation of ketone radicals. This is believed to proceed via thermally labile alkenyl peroxides formed in situ from ketones and hydroperoxides. The discovery could be utilized to develop a multicomponent radical addition of unactivated ketones and tert‐butyl hydroperoxide to olefins. The resulting γ‐peroxyketones are synthetically useful intermediates that can be further transformed into 1,4‐diketones, homoaldol products, and alkyl ketones. A one‐pot reaction yielding a pharmaceutically active pyrrole is also described.     

Glycerin and CeCl3 · 7H2O: A New and Efficient Recyclable Reaction Medium for the Synthesis of Quinoxalines

An efficient and environmentally benign process for the synthesis of quinoxalines has been developed using glycerine–cerium chloride as a reaction medium. This method is applicable to a variety of diketones and 1,2-phenylenediamines to afford the corresponding quinoxaline derivatives in excellent yields. The reaction medium was recovered and reused for further reactions without any problem.     

InCl3 catalyzed three-component synthesis of α-benzylamino coumarins and diketones

A convenient and practical InCl₃ catalyzed three-component reaction of 4-hydroxy coumarin/1,3 diones, aromatic aldehyde, and secondary amine for the synthesis of α-benzylamino coumarins and diketones in good yields has been reported.     

二十四种作为麝香酮及类似大环酮重要中间体的长链二酮的仿生合成

烷基取代的大环酮（例如,名贵香料麝香酮）是珍贵的香料,天然来源稀少,它的人工合成一直是有机合成中的一个研究热点和难点。在本文中,受四氢叶酸辅酶的一碳单元转移反应的启发,作者以双苯并咪唑盐作为四氢叶酸辅酶模型,利用格利雅试剂与双苯并咪唑盐的加成-水解反应,成功合成了二十四种作为麝香酮及类似大环酮重要前体的长链二酮,同时,提供了一种麝香酮及类似大环酮的仿生合成新方法。     

Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,4‐Keto‐Alkenylboronate Esters and 1,4‐Dicarbonyls

A catalytic enantioselective method for the synthesis of 1,4‐keto‐alkenylboronate esters by a rhodium‐catalyzed conjugate addition pathway is disclosed. A variety of novel, bench‐stable alkenyl gem‐diboronate esters are synthesized. These easily accessible reagents react smoothly with a collection of cyclic α,β‐unsaturated ketones, generating a new C?C bond and stereocenter. Products are isolated in up to 99 % yield with greater than 20:1 E/Z and greater than 99:1 e.r. Mechanistic studies show the site‐selectivity of transmetalation and reactivity is ligand dependent. The utility of the approach is highlighted by gram‐scale synthesis of enantioenriched cyclic 1,4‐diketones, and stereoselective transformations of the products by hydrogenation, allylation, and isomerization.     

Synthesis of Spirooxindoles through Cyclocondensation of Isatin and Cyclic 1,3‐Diones

A simple, clean, and efficient method for the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives via condensation of isatin with enolizable cyclic β‐diketones has been developed. The use of water as a solvent allows avoiding the use of toxic organic solvents, which makes this reaction safe and environmentally friendly. The mechanism of the condensation reaction has been investigated using first‐principles‐based density functional theory calculations.     

Synthesis of Symmetric Diketones from Imidazolinium Salt and Bis-Grignard Reagents

In our earlier paper, we reported a convenient method for the synthesis of symmetricdiketones from benzimidazolium salts and his-Grignard reagents'. The yields of productobtained by the reported method are better then that of the former methods2' 3. Howeverthe method suffers from dramatic expensive material, such as o-phenyldiamine, whichmakes it not to be useful for large-scale preparation.In order to overcome this disadvantage and find a new method which can be utilizedin industry, we have e…     

Zirconocene-mediated synthesis of cyclobutabenzenes

A new, mild, one-pot method for the synthesis of cyclobutabenzenes by the zirconium-promoted cross-coupling reaction of aryllithium compounds and alkenyl bromides is reported. Formation of an arynezirconocene complex and its regioselective coupling with an alkenyl bromide are the key steps of the process. This method allows the regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of functionalized cyclobutabenzene derivatives from simple and easily available starting materials.