A new chaotic communication scheme based on adaptive synchronization

A new chaotic communication scheme using adaptive synchronization technique of two unified chaotic systems is proposed. Different from the existing secure communication methods, the transmitted signal is modulated into the parameter of chaotic systems. The adaptive synchronization technique is used to synchronize two identical chaotic systems embedded in the transmitter and the receiver. It is assumed that the parameter of the receiver system is unknown. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive control law is derived to make the states of two identical unified chaotic systems with unknown system parameters asymptotically synchronized; thus the parameter of the receiver system is identified. Then the recovery of the original information signal in the receiver is successfully achieved on the basis of the estimated parameter. It is noticed that the time required for recovering the information signal and the accuracy of the recovered signal very sensitively depends on the frequency of the information signal. Numerical results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

A new adaptive observer-based synchronization scheme for private communication

The problem of secure communication via parameter modulation in a class of uncertain chaotic systems is considered. For a given uncertain master chaotic system, a robust adaptive observer-based response can be constructed to synchronize the drive system. The information signal is used to modulate one parameter of a given chaotic system. The resulting chaotic signal is later demodulated and the information signal is recovered using an adaptive demodulator. The convergence of the demodulator is established. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation on Chua's circuit show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed scheme.     

基于两级混沌同步保密通信方案的设计

设计了基于混沌双重加密的混沌同步保密通信方案,用以改善保密通信系统的安全性. 一级加密采用了具有2种反馈的同步混沌系统,二级加密采用了超混沌系统. 仿真结果成功地还原了原文信号,证明所设计系统能够更有效的避免现有的基于混沌保密通信破译方法的攻击.     

Chaos communication based on synchronization of discrete-time chaotic systems

A novel chaos communication method is proposed based on synchronization of discrete-time chaotic systems. This method uses a full-order state observer to achieve synchronization and secure communication between the transmitter and the receiver. Further, we present a multiple-access chaotic digital communication method by combining the observer with the on-line least square method. Simulation results are also given for illustration.     

Error function attack of chaos synchronization based encryption schemes

Different chaos synchronization based encryption schemes are reviewed and compared from the practical point of view. As an efficient cryptanalysis tool for chaos encryption, a proposal based on the error function attack is presented systematically and used to evaluate system security. We define a quantitative measure (quality factor) of the effective applicability of a chaos encryption scheme, which takes into account the security, the encryption speed, and the robustness against channel noise. A comparison is made of several encryption schemes and it is found that a scheme based on one-way coupled chaotic map lattices performs outstandingly well, as judged from quality factor.     

On the synchronization of a hyperchaotic system based on adaptive method

This Letter researches the adaptive synchronization of a hyperchaotic system. Based on Lyapunov method, a general adaptive method via a driving vector and an original adaptive method via a single driving variable are presented to achieve the chaos synchronization. Especially, the latter makes the structure of adaptive controller simple and has more practical value compared with the former. Some typical numerical examples are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

基于自适应光学补偿的自由空间光通信系统性能研究

自由空间光通信在未来全球通信网中具有潜在的应用价值,然而自由空间光通信的性能易受大气湍流影响,而自适应光学能够解决大气湍流问题.在gamma-gamma分布大气湍流中,用自适应光学技术对自由空间光通信系统进行补偿,进行通信系统误码率的分析,给出了上行链路和下行链路的模拟结果.结果表明:自适应光学误差补偿技术能够很好地提高自由空间光通信的性能,并且低阶自适应光学补偿就能达到很好的校正效果.     

最大似然参数估计水声通信帧同步技术研究

水声通信中传统帧同步方法仅仅依赖于匹配滤波输出的相关系数,在复杂信道条件下,容易出现误触发和漏同步。针对这一问题,分析了水声信道中噪声、多普勒和多径对帧同步的影响,提出了一种基于参数估计的帧同步方法.在同步过程中引入参数估计,将信号参数作为检测判决依据,以降低误触发率和漏检率;同时对最大似然估计算法进行适当简化,以降低实现复杂度。计算机仿真实验验证了新的帧同步方法相对于传统方法在定时精度和相关系数方面的优势。实际水声通信实验结果表明,无论是静止平台还是移动平台之间的通信,新的帧同步方法均能有效提高匹配滤波器输出的相关系数,提升接收机检测能力,从而避免出现误触发和漏同步。     

Compact upwind schemes on adaptive octrees

Compact high-order upwind schemes using reconstruction from cell-averages are derived for application with the compressible three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. An adaptive-octree mesh, combined with the Adams–Bashforth–Moulton family of predictor–corrector schemes, provides a conservative high-order time-integration platform supporting localized h-refinement and timestep sub-cycling. Numerical examples for smooth flows demonstrate the improvement over explicit upwind schemes and formal accuracy of the schemes, as well as the behavior in wall-bounded regions, and the resolution of a broad wavenumber spectrum.     

A secure communication scheme based on the phase synchronization of chaotic systems

Phase synchronization of chaotic systems with both weak and strong couplings has recently been investigated extensively. Similar to complete synchronization, this type of synchronization can also be applied in secure communications. We develop a digital secure communication scheme that utilizes the instantaneous phase as the signal transmitted from the drive to the response subsystems. Simulation results show that the scheme is difficult to be broken by some traditional attacks. Moreover, it operates with a weak positive conditional Lyapunov exponent in the response subsystem.     

一类混沌系统同步时间可控的自适应投影同步

基于自适应的方法, 提出了一种同步时间可控的混沌投影同步方法. 该方法针对一类不同的混沌系统设计了通用的同步控制器和参数自适应律, 使驱动系统的状态变量和响应系统的状态变量按照给定比例矩阵达到同步, 同步误差按预设的指数速率收敛. 由于比例矩阵和指数速率不为第三方所知, 可提高信息的抗破译能力. 同时, 通过调节相关控制器参数, 可在有限时间内达到投影同步, 并实现对同步时间的有效控制. 数值模拟结果的对比和分析验证了所提方法是有效的和鲁棒的. 关键词： 混沌 自适应控制 投影同步 时间可控     

Parameters identification and synchronization of chaotic systems based upon adaptive control

A novel control method is proposed for a class of chaotic systems dependent linearly on unknown parameters based upon adaptive control. With this method parameters identification and synchronization of chaotic systems can be achieved simultaneously. Simulation results with Lorentz system and Chen's system are presented to show the effectiveness of the approach.     

Breaking a secure communication scheme based on the phase synchronization of chaotic systems

A security analysis of a recently proposed secure communication scheme based on the phase synchronization of chaotic systems is presented. It is shown that the system parameters directly determine the cipher text waveform, hence it can be readily broken by system parameter estimation from the cipher text signal.     

Chaos synchronization and communication of mutual coupling lasers ring based on incoherent injection

A chaos secure communication system of mutual coupling lasers ring based on incoherent optical injection is proposed, in which fine tuning of optical frequency is not required compared with other schemes based on coherent optical injection. Therefore the secure communication scheme is attractive for experimental investigation. The dynamics of semiconductor lasers in the coupling ring are examined. Numerical investigations indicate that zero lag synchronization can be achieved under equal coupling time and strength of mutual coupling. Furthermore, by chaos shift keying (CSK), secure communication is simulated with a random bit stream of 1.0 Gbit/s. The results confirm the possibility of applying incoherent schemes of mutual coupling lasers ring to realize chaotic secure communication.     

Models and synchronization of time-delayed complex dynamical networks with multi-links based on adaptive control

In this Letter, time-delay has been introduced in to split the networks, upon which a model of complex dynamical networks with multi-links has been constructed. Moreover, based on Lyapunov stability theory and some hypotheses, we achieve synchronization between two complex networks with different structures by designing effective controllers. The validity of the results was proved through numerical simulations of this Letter.     

冠状动脉系统高阶滑模自适应混沌同步设计

针对冠状动脉系统混沌同步问题, 系统模型受到有界但未知的不确定干扰条件下, 利用几何齐次性理论和积分滑模面设计高阶滑模自适应控制器, 使响应系统在有限时间内跟踪驱动系统, 该方法无需提前预知扰动边界. 采用Lyapunov理论对闭环系统进行分析并证明该控制器保证该系统能够在有限时间内镇定, 从仿真实验结果可以看出所设计的控制器在不确定干扰的情况下系统具有良好鲁棒性和未知参数的自适应性, 为能够有效治疗心肌梗死等冠状动脉疾病提供了一定的理论依据.     

基于双光反馈半导体激光器的单向开环混沌同步通信

利用双光反馈半导体激光器作为混沌发射源, 构建了一个单向开环混沌通信系统, 并对系统的通信性能进行了相关仿真研究. 研究表明: 通过合理选取系统参量, 双光反馈半导体激光器所产生的混沌载波能很好地抑制外腔延时特征; 发射激光器和接收激光器在强注入锁定下能实现很好的混沌同步, 并且同步性能对频率失谐具有很好的容忍性; 采用附加混沌调制加密方式, 500 Mbits/s的信号能够很好地隐藏于混沌载波中, 并可在接收端成功解调. 关键词： 半导体激光器 单向耦合 混沌通信     

基于正交频分复用的水声自适应通信系统性能仿真研究

本文从平均谱效率的角度分析并讨论了基于正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex,OFDM)技术的水声自适应通信系统的通信性能。在两种典型的水声统计信道假设下,根据信道状态信息的不同精确程度,针对不同的调制方式,对水声自适应通信系统的平均谱效率进行了理论推导,并给出了部分性能函数的解析形式,而后从多个角度给出了较为全面的数值仿真分析结果。仿真结果显示:当目标误码率为10-3时,水声自适应通信系统可以在相同发射功率下,显著地改善通信性能(约3 bit/s/Hz);在同样的目标误码率下,如果维持传输性能不变,自适应通信系统可以显著节省发射功率(约10 dB)。在信道状态信息不确知的情况下,当信道估计误差大于-15 dB,或多普勒补偿后信道的扩展因子大于0.03时,自适应系统的性能才会显著劣化。此外,在统计意义上,自适应通信方法对于系统性能的改善程度随通信距离的增加而增大。     

一种线性调频扩频水声通信的新同步方法

针对高速运动过程中的水声通信,提出一种新型稳健的同步方法。该方法充分利用线性调频（LFM）信号的自相关特性及LFM扩频水声通信解调原理。湖试结果表明该方法简单有效,能够消除同步误差累积。利用湖试数据进行的仿真结果表明:该方法在常速及变速运动情况下均有效;在水下24m/s高速运动、时变多途干扰、带内接收信噪比低于0dB时,数据率可达为100bit/s,误码率保持在10^-4左右。     

一个分数阶新超混沌系统的同步

研究了分数阶混沌系统的同步问题,以分数阶新超混沌系统为例,设计了三种同步方法,运用拉普拉斯变换理论和分数阶线性稳定理论给以证明,数值仿真或电路仿真证实了所提同步方法的有效性和可行性. 关键词： 分数阶 混沌同步 新超混沌系统