共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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消偏光纤陀螺的理论和实验研究 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
本文首次在理论上导出消偏型光纤陀螺的零漂和标度因子表达式,并得出以下两个结论:1)在使用约 40 dB偏振器时,导致陀螺漂移的主要因素是强度误差而并不是振幅误差;2)由光学标度因子与各种器件参量关系表明开环解调时陀螺的线性误差较大.试验样机证明了以上结果,并找出减小漂移的方法. 相似文献
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随着光纤陀螺研究的不断进展,对陀螺光源的稳定性的要求也越来越高。SFS(超荧光光纤光源)正是应用于高精度陀螺要求的宽带光源,它的平均波长和功率的温度稳定性直接影响着光纤陀螺的性能。从SFS的特性分析对其驱动系统进行了设计,提出并实现了温度稳定性的控制方案。 相似文献
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介绍了掺铒超荧光光纤光源(SFS)的基本原理和SFS各种基本结构的特点。结合实际应用选择了单程后向(SPB) SFS作为光纤陀螺用光源。理论分析了影响单程后向掺铒超荧光光纤光源输出特性的各种因素。通过实验分析了铒纤长度对单程后向掺铒光纤光源泵浦效率和输出光谱的影响,特别是对中心波长稳定性的影响,对于单程后向结构掺铒光纤光源来说,铒纤长度有一个最佳值。演示了铒纤在选择最佳长度的情况下,泵浦功率对输出谱型的影响。通过实验分析了-40℃~60℃之间光源输出光谱和输出光功率的温度稳定性。最终得到了适用于惯导级光纤陀螺的光源。 相似文献
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为研究光纤弯曲对干涉式光纤陀螺性能的影响,选取常用的单模光纤、保偏光纤、光子晶体光纤及保偏光子晶体光纤为研究对象,建立了光纤弯曲与光纤陀螺性能的相关理论模型。以高精度光纤陀螺应用为背景,选取掺铒超荧光光纤光源,改变光纤弯曲半径,测出了经过光纤样品后的光功率、平均波长、光谱宽度的变化和平均波长波动,在此基础上分析了弯曲半径对光纤陀螺标度因数和随机游走系数的影响。理论分析和实验结果表明,采用光子晶体光纤时,光纤弯曲对光纤陀螺性能几乎没有影响,采用其他光纤时,需要严格控制光路中的光纤弯曲半径。 相似文献
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针对保偏光纤陀螺静态参数受光路偏振串扰误差的影响而使陀螺精度受到制约的问题,从实际应用的角度,研究了保偏光纤陀螺光路中由于各光学器件不理想和熔接点对轴角度误差等因素引起偏振串扰误差的机制。基于琼斯矩阵和相干矩阵,并引入随温度变化的保偏光纤双折射变量,建立了变温环境下保偏光纤陀螺的光路传输模型,对变温环境下偏振串扰误差对保偏光纤陀螺零漂和随机游走的影响进行了理论分析和估算。同时开展了变温环境下光纤环偏振串扰对其静态参数影响的相关实验。实验结果与模型分析结果基本一致,表明该模型是合理的。 相似文献
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从光的干涉原理出发分析了Rayleigh背向散射对干涉式光纤陀螺性能的影响,得出了散射光强与光纤位置之间的关系式,绘制了散射光强与光纤中位置之间的关系曲线,得到了距离光纤的两个端点越远Rayleigh背向散射对光纤陀螺的性能影响越小的结论。研究结果对分析光纤陀螺的光路误差有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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The output spectrum-stability of Er-doped superfluorescent fiber source (SFS) was measured by changing the temperature around the excited Er-doped fiber (EDF). With the experiment results, the influences of the SFS's spectrum-stability on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) were simulated. The simulated results demonstrate that the SNR of FOG will change no matter the power, mean wavelength or the spectral bandwidth of the light output from the Er-doped SFS is changing. The results show that the changing of SNR caused by the output power's variation is three orders of magnitude larger than that caused by the variation of mean wavelength or bandwidth. And the main factor influencing the stability of FOG's SNR is the temperature-stability of the output power of Er-doped SFS. 相似文献
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To analyze the bias error in the optical path of closed-loop polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber optical gyroscope (FOG), the interference signal term carrying only Sagnac phase shift in phase is divided into two types: one generated by interference between main wave-trains in the clock-wise (CW) direction and counter clock-wise (CCW) direction, and the other one generated by interference between secondary wave-trains in the CW and CCW direction. The residual term is discovered in the second kind, which is caused by synthetic effect of broad-spectrum source and birefringence effect in a FOG with the existence of crossovers. The main influencing factors and the effect on FOG performance of the bias error generated by the residual term is analyzed, and its suppression measures are promoted. Simulation result demonstrates that the bias error can be suppressed from about 0.02°/h to less than 2×10−4°/h at room temperature and its peak to peak value of variation with temperature can be suppressed to less than 4×10−4°/h, through matching birefringent fiber length and increasing the delay between modes of light source, which is small enough to meet the requirement of FOG with high performance. 相似文献
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光纤陀螺测试中,随机游走系数的分析对陀螺整体性能的评价起着很重要的作用。分别介绍了分析光纤陀螺随机游走噪声的两种方法:Allan方差法和改进的Allan方差法。分别应用这两种方法,在对某型光纤陀螺(FOG)实测静态数据计算的基础上进一步分析了该光纤陀螺中的噪声分量,并对分析结果进行比较。最终计算结果表明:在增加计算时间为代价的前提下,改进Allan方差法能方便地区别出各种噪声,并明显提高了光纤陀螺各随机噪声游走系数的计算精度。 相似文献
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Effect of radiation-induced mean wavelength shift in optical fibers on the scale factor of interferometric fiber optic gyroscope at a wavelength of 1300 nm 下载免费PDF全文
In order to analyze the effect of wavelength-dependent radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) on the mean transmission wavelength in optical fiber and the scale factor of interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (IFOGs), three types of polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers is tested by using a 60Co γ -radiation source. The observed different mean wavelength shift (MWS) behaviors for different fibers are interpreted by color-center theory involving dose rate-dependent absorption bands in ultraviolet and visible range and total dose-dependent near infrared absorption bands. To evaluate the mean wavelength variation in fiber coil and the induced scale factor change for space-borne IFOG under low radiation dose in space environment, the influence of dose rate on the mean wavelength is investigated by testing four germanium (Ge) doped fibers and two germanium-phosphorus (Ge-P) codoped fibers irradiated at different dose rates. Experimental results indicate that the Ge-doped fibers show the least mean wavelength shift during irradiation and their mean wavelength of optical signal transmitting in fibers will shift to shorter wavelength in low-dose-rate radiation environment. Finally, the change in the scale factor of IFOG resulting from the mean wavelength shift is estimated and tested, and it is found that the significant radiation-induced scale factor variation must be considered during the design of space-borne IFOG. 相似文献