共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 57 毫秒
1.
利用Dirac-Slater相对论平均自洽场理论,研究了不同原子体系光电离截面在不同核模型下的差异.考虑原子核大小时,核的尺寸效应使电子所感受到的有效核电荷减小,并进而影响到电子的概率分布及光电离截面等;对没有考虑原子核大小的点模型,由于不存在核的尺寸效应,出射光电子的波函数有较大相移,从而有可能出现Cooper极小.当入射光子的能量远大于相关电子的电离能时,不同核模型下电子束缚能及平均半径等的差异将相对减小,从而使光电离截面随入射光子能量的变化趋于一致. 相似文献
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电子碰撞电离截面的全相对论扭曲波计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在相对论框架下 ,给出了电子与高电荷态离子碰撞直接电离截面的扭曲波玻恩交换近似计算方法 .作为示例 ,计算了几个离子 (类氢、类锂和类氖离子 )的电离截面 ,计算结果与实验值和其它理论计算值有比较好的符合. A fully relativistic distorted-wave exchange approximation method is presented. It can be used to obtain electron impact ionization cross section of highly charged ions. The ionization cross sections of several H-, Li, and Ne-like ions have been calculated. Good agreement is obtained while the calculated values are compared with the experiments or other relativistic calculations. 相似文献
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氧化物超导体的电离势研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了平均电离势<U0>的概念,并对氧化物超导体的平均电离势进行了研究,结果表明,具有超导电性的氧化物其<U0>值比较集中,在10.20-10.50eV的范围内,而非超导氧化物的<U0>值比较分散,这可做为氧化物超导电性的一个标志或判据,在Y(123)中,氧含量的变化导致Tc随<U0>的增加而增加,但阳离子的变化帽导致Tc随<U0>的增加而减小,不过两者都是通过改变体系<U0>值而引起Tc变化 相似文献
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利用相对论平均自洽场理论, 研究了相对论波函数的小分量对原子光电离截面的影响。原子核尺寸效应将使波函数小分量对原子光电离截面的影响减弱。由于波函数沿径向空间被压缩, 电子离核的平均半径较小, 波函数小分量对高离化态离子光电离截面的影响比对一般原子要强得多。波函数小分量反映了相对论效应的基本特征, 从而也定性地说明了光电离过程中相对论效应的强弱。The effects of relativistic small radial component on atomic photoionization cross sections have been studied within relativistic average self consistent field theory. Relativistic effects are relatively unimportant for low photon energy, along with a review of high energy photoionization the relativistic effects are quite important. The effects of relativistic small radial component on photoionization process should show breakdown when the nuclear finite size effects is taken into account. The compression of wavefunction into the space near nucleus is so strong in highly charged ions that the electronic radius greatly decreases, and the effects of relativistic small radial component on photoionization cross sections turn to stronger than ordinary atoms. Since relativistic effects are extremely sensitive to the behavior of small radial component, the results are in good agreement with relativistic effects on photoionization cross section. 相似文献
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重元素高阶电离势的计算 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:4
本文采用相对论多组态方法对部分重元素的高阶电离势进行了计算,对计算方法和其它近似计算进行了比较,指出在相对论性计算中的Koopmans定理仍能得到近似的电离势值。 相似文献
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基于Dirac-slater自洽场方法,本文计算了C元素各价离子从低能到高能的光电离截面,考察了多极效应、相对论效应在不同能区对光电离截面的影响,并研究了光电离截面随光子能量、电离度、不同壳层变化的规律.通过各种理论计算结果的比较,分析了Kramers公式的适用性,计算中为了提高计算精度,我们采用了Grasp2程序包输出的束缚态波函数替换自洽场的波函数。 相似文献
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基于Dirac-Slater相对论平均自洽场理论和类氢模型,研究了自由电子被辐射复合到裸核和类裸核离子的n壳层时RR截面随自由电子能量的变化,以及原子实对这种变化的影响;给出了两种理论模型下RR截面曲线变化的差异,并对这种差异做了较详细的理论说明. 相似文献
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利用Dirac-Slater相对论平均自洽场理论,研究了类氖铁离子Fe16+(1s22s22p6)与自由电子的辐射复合(RR)截面,在分析相对论量子数的取值范围及原子模型等对n壳层RR截面的影响的基础上,给出了n壳层RR截面随自由电子能量变化的一般规律. 相似文献
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Sm和U原子光电离截面的模型势计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文给出了使用四种不同形式的势对Sm基态光学电子所属壳层光电离截面计算的结果,同时给出了U原子三个激发态参量形式的极化修正模型势光电离截面的计算结果.我们的结果与其他作者使用相同形式的势计算的结果较好地符合.使用参数形式的极化模型势计算光电离截面是一种有效的方法. 相似文献
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原子(离子)光电离过程中多级效应的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在相对论理论框架下,通过对氢及类氢离子光电离截面的理论研究,探讨了多极效应的变化规律和电偶极跃迁的适用范围.结果表明:光电离过程中的多极效应与入射光子的能量、电子离核的平均半径等密切相关.入射光子的能量对多极效应的影响在通常情况下更具普遍意义,当其能量较大时,光电离截面的理论计算必须考虑多极效应. 相似文献
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In this paper we have studied the three-step delay DSRI method carefully and note that it excels the normal DSRI method in its simple mathematical model and no light pump effect. The autoionization cross section is measured by this method. 相似文献
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Application of the second—order ground—state correlation and random—phase approximation on photoionization cross section of manganese 下载免费PDF全文
Using the many-body perturbation theory,we have calculated the photoionization cross section of 3p and 3d subshells of the neutral manganese,and discussed the second-order ground-state correlation and random-phase approx-imation correlations in detail.This is the first theoretical calculation for manganese as far as we know .our calculated results are more consistent with the experimental results than those given by other methods in the literature. 相似文献
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Interference effects on the photoionization cross sections between two neighbouring atoms: nitrogen as an example 下载免费PDF全文
Interference effects on the photoionization cross sections
between two neighbouring atoms are considered based on the coherent
scattering of the ionized electrons by the two nuclei when their
separation is less than or comparable to the de Broglie wave length
of the ionized electrons. As an example, the single atomic nitrogen
ionization cross section and the total cross sections of two
nitrogen atoms with coherently added photoionization amplitudes are
calculated from the threshold to about 60~\AA (1~\AA=0.1~nm) of the
photon energy. The photoionization cross sections of atomic nitrogen
are obtained by using the close-coupling R-matrix method. In the
calculation 19 states are included. The ionization energy of the
atomic nitrogen and the photoionization cross sections agree well
with the experimental results. Based on the R-matrix results of
atomic nitrogen, the interference effects between two neighbouring
nitrogen atoms are obtained. It is shown that the interference
effects are considerable when electrons are ionized just above the
threshold, even for the separations between the two atoms are larger
than two times of the bond length of N2 molecules. Therefore, in
hot and dense samples, effects caused by the coherent interference
between the neighbours are expected to be observable for the total
photoionization cross sections. 相似文献
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采用HF加相对论修正的HFR方法,考虑束缚组态间的相互作用,计算了类氦铷与类氦铌离子各能级间跃迁的光电截面,所包括的离子组态为1snl—1sεl±1(1≤n≤6、0≤l≤n-1),取自由电子能量区间为0~10倍的离化能,分析了系统计算误差与计算精度,给出了对未态求和及三次样条插值后的结果。 相似文献
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We show that the theoretical predictions on high energy behavior of the photoionization cross section of fullerenes depend crucially on the form of the function which approximates the fullerene field. The shape of the high energy cross section is obtained without solving the wave equation. The cross section energy dependence is determined by the analytical properties of the function . 相似文献