六核钴羰基簇的P(OC_2H_5)_3取代衍生物的合成、表征与结构

用P(OC_2H_5)_3与母体簇Co_6(μ_6-P)(μ-SCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(μ- PSCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(CO)_(12)进行取代反应得到一个二取代产物Co_6(μ_6-P)(μ- SCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(μ-PSCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(μ-CO)(CO)_9[P(OC_2H_5)_2]_2（I）, 同时还得到了两个一取代产物Co_6(μ_6-P)(μ-SCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(μ- PSCH_2CH_2CH_2S)(CO)_(11)[P(OC_2H_5)_3]（II a和II b,II b是II a的一个同 分异构体,其谱学数据与II a不同）。对合成的三个簇合物进行了元素分析、IR、 ~1H NMR、~(31)P NMR和MS谱学表征,对I做了X射线单晶衍射测定,其晶体属于单 斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群,晶胞参数：a = 1.1170(2) nm,b = 2.3554(5) nm,c = 1.7977(4) nm,β = 99.50(3)°,V = 4.6649(17) nm~3,Z = 4,D_c = 1.763 g/cm~3,F(000) = 2488,μ = 24.64 cm~(-1)。X射线晶体结构分析表明,取代 位置发生在簇合物顶端的两个钴原子上。晶体结构用直接法解出,经用全矩阵最小 二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最后的偏离因子为R_1 = 0.0497,wR_2 = 0.1386。     

含μ_3-S的铁—钴—钼异核簇羰基衍生物的质谱研究

本文报导了四个含μ_3-S的铁,钴,钼异核簇羰基衍生物([FeCo_2S(CO)_9],[H_2Fe_2CoS(CO)_9],[FeCoMosCp(CO)_8]和[FeCoMos(Cp’COCH_3)(CO)_8],Cp=C_5H_5,Cp’C_5H_4)的质谱,并基于第一无场区亚稳跃迁和同位素峰丰度分布等数据讨论了其主要的断裂行为,发现在电子轰击下这些化合物的簇骼键的断裂反应与共价金属离子半径和μ_3-S配体存在有关。     

四核钼簇合物的配体取代反应及产物Mo4S4(μ-OAc)2(dtp)4的晶体结构

标题化合物(Ⅰ)经由Mo₄S₄(μ-dtp)₄(Ⅱ)[dtp=S₂P(OEt)₂]和Ni(OAc)₂反应而得。(Ⅰ)晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,a=13.176(4),b=11.699(3),c=18.526(4)Å,β=116.11(3)°,V=2564(3)ų,Z     

簇合物[Fe（DMF）6][W2S6]的合成,结构和性能研究

以(NH_4)_2WS_4、FeCl_3和NaS_2CNC_5H_(10)为原料,合成出[Fe(DMF)_6][W_2S_6]簇合物,用X射线衍射法测定了晶胞结构.其晶胞参数为a=0.8778(1)nm,b=0.9467(3)nm,c=1.1362(6)nm,α=71.506(1)°,β=74.775(2)°,γ=74.775(2)°,ν=0.84806nm~3,Z=1.晶体结构经块矩阵最小二乘法精修后,最终偏离因子R=0.0811.此外还进行了红外光谱、紫外可见光谱的测定.     

若干新型结构和新的成键方式的金属羰基簇合物

本文介绍了几位作者所合成并用X射线单晶结构分析表征的五类新型Fe,Co,Ru羰基簇合物。讨论其成键方式与结构特点。并介绍某些具有双键的配位基以不同的断裂方式提供不同的分子片配位于原子簇骨架的情况。     

喹啉衍生物的合成

以6-氨基胡椒醛为原料,与α-位有活泼亚甲基羰基的化合物发生Friedlander缩合,得到喹啉衍生物3a-3d。其结构经IR,^1H NMR和MS予以证实。3c为未见文献报道的新化合物。     

链状钼硫, 钨硫原子簇合物的合成和成簇规律的研究

本文报道了不同酸性条件下合成的一系列链状钼硫、钨硫簇化合物, 发现硫代钼(钨)酸铵的成簇与酸的强度、浓度、H^+/M(M=Mo、W)比、溶剂、反应气氛密切相关。测定了四个新簇合物的晶体结构, 其中[MoW2S10]^2^-晶体是第一次报道的Mo-W-S混合簇化合物。     

联三吡啶配体及其衍生物合成进展

金属-配体间的配位作用是超分子化学中最重要的相互作用之一, 寡聚吡啶配体可以与许多过渡金属离子配位, 形成具有独特磁、光物理和电化学性质的过渡金属络合物, 因此联三吡啶配体的合成及其过渡金属络合物性能研究引起化学家的广泛关注. 综述了联三吡啶配体及其衍生物的合成方法, 主要包括成环缩合反应、过渡金属催化的偶联反应以及其它方法, 并选取具有代表性的实例对联三吡啶配体的结构和合成方法进行详细地阐述.     

双簇核铁硫配合物[(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]2(μ-S-S-μ)的合成

本文报导由μ-S2F2(CO)6及格氏试剂形成的活泼配合物(1), 可在磺酰氯SO2Cl2的作用下, 发生氧化偶联反应生成由S-S键相连的双簇核配合物(2), 本文对所得配合物(2)的反应性能进行了研究。     

簇外环化镍十硼烷簇合物的合成与结构研究

研究了[NiCl~2(PPh~3)~2],B~1~0H~1~0^2^-与硫代苯甲酸的反应,得到四个簇合物,其中三个簇合物[(PPh~3)(PhCOS)~2Ni·B~1~0H~1~0]·0.5C~6H~1~4(1),[(PhCOS)~2NiB~1~0H~8(PPh~3)](2),[(PhCOS)~3NiB~1~0H~7(PPh~3)](3)。通过单晶X射线衍射进行了结构研究。三个簇合物均为十一顶巢式构型,并分别存在两个、两个、三个簇外环化的五元环,具有三个环的簇合物至今未见其它文献报道。结构分析表明：簇外环化可以增强Ni－B之间的成键作用。     

One-pot Synthesis of Divalent and Trivalent Cluster Mannosides via Ugi Four-component Reaction

The Ugi four-component reaction (U-4CR) was utilized to prepare divalent and trivalent cluster mannosides. Thus, two target compounds 6 and 8 were obtained efficiently using carboxymethyl 2, 3, 4, 6-tetra-O-acety-α-D-mannopyranoside 4 as acid component, and 1, 6-hexanediamine or tris(2-aminoethyl)amine as the multivalent scaffolds.     

Synthesis of Glutamic Acid-based Cluster Galactosides and Their Binding Affinities with Liver Cells

Structurally well defined di-, tri- and tetra-valent cluster galactosides were synthesized in a convenient way.Oligo-glutamic acids were assembled as scaffolds. The presence of amine groups in these three ligands is expected to couple with drugs or genes for delivery. The binding affinities of these cluster galactoses to liver cells were determined by in vitro binding studies. Among them, the tetravalent cluster galactose (19) showed the highest affinity to liver cell. It is therefore a promising targeting device for the specific delivery of drugs or genes to parenchymal liver cells.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Novel Fe_3 Cluster Compound

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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Hexameric Organooxotin Cluster from Benzilic Acid

1 INTRODUCTION There is great interest in the study of organotin carboxylic ester compounds due to their consider- able biological activities and structural diversities[1~3]. Since Holmes, R. R.[4] first reported the hexameric drum organotin compound, many organotin carboxy- lic ester compounds with drum-shape have been syn- thesized in recent years[5, 6]. It has been revealed that organotin compounds containing carboxylate ligands with additional donor atoms that are available for coord…     

Asymmetric Inducing Synthesis of Optically Active Tetrahedral Cluster Containing SMCoW Core

The chiral clusters (μ3-S)MCoW(CO)8[η^5-C5H4C(O)OCH3] [M=Ru(2), Fe(3)] were synthesized by asymmetric induction of N-benzylcinchonium chloride as phase-transfer catalyst (PTC). The most suitable amount of PTC is 70 mol%. Cluster 3 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The best ee of the chiral cluster is over 20%.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Hepta-nuclear V-Cu-S Cluster:[VS_4Cu_6(Py)_8Br_3]

11NTRODUCTIONThetetrathiometalateanionsofseveraloftheear1yd-transitionmetalshavebeenshowntoactasligandstoawidevarietyofmetalionst1i.ThechemistryofFMoS'j'-and[WS'j'isbyfarthemosthighlydevelopedbecauseoftheirutilityasprecursorstolinearandcubane-typeMFe3S'clusters,someofwhich(M=Mo)arerelevanttothenativeMo-Fe-Sclusterofthenitrogenase"'.However,thedeepinvestigationonthecharacterizationof[VS'j'hasbeenhamperedfortheonlyknownisolatecompound(NH'),VS'isextremelyhydrolyticallysensitiveinwater…     

钼原子簇合成化学研究──（Ⅱ）某些钼（钨）簇合物的反应规律和设计合成

以合成为目的，研究了Ｍｏ_３Ｓ_４（ｄｔｐ）_４（Ｈ_２Ｏ）（Ⅰ）、Ｍｏ_３ＯＳ_３（ｄｔｐ）_４（Ｈ_２Ｏ）（Ⅱ）、Ｗ_２Ｓ_４（ｄｔｐ）_２（Ⅲ）等为主的簇合物的反应及其产物。包括配基置换反应，加硫和脱硫反应，簇合反应，簇解和局部氧化反应。讨论了反应物的结构和试剂两个方面对反应的影响，由此总结了若干反应规律。本文还以Ｍｏ_４Ｓ_４（ＯＡｃ）_２（ｄｔｐ）_４和Ｍｏ_３ＸＳ_６（ｄｔｐ）_３Ｙ（Ｘ＝Ｓ，Ｏ；Ｙ＝Ｉ，Ｃｌ）为例，阐述了设计合成的基本思路。     

Controlled Synthesis of Diphosphine-Protected Gold Cluster Cations Using Magnetron Sputtering Method

We demonstrated, for the first time, atomically precise synthesis of gold cluster cations by magnetron sputtering of a gold target onto a polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution of 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (Ph₂PCH₂CH₂CH₂PPh₂, dppp). UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry revealed the formation of cationic species, such as [Au(dppp)_n]⁺ (n = 1, 2), [Au₂(dppp)_n]²⁺ (n = 3, 4), [Au₆(dppp)_n]²⁺ (n = 3, 4), and [Au₁₁(dppp)₅]³⁺. The formation of [Au(dppp)₂]⁺ was ascribed to ionization of Au(dppp)₂ by the reaction with PEG, based on its low ionization energy, theoretically predicted, mass spectrometric detection of deprotonated anions of PEG. We proposed that [Au(dppp)₂]⁺ cations thus formed are involved as key components in the formation of the cluster cations.     

具有磷、氯桥基的三核钌羰基簇合物的合成和晶体结构

The reaction of Ru₃(CO)₁₂ with P(NEt₂)₂Cl, yields two trinuclear ruthenium carbonyl clusters: HRu₃(CO)₉[ μ₃-η²-P(NEt₂)₂]₂ Ⅰ (known) and a novel Ru₃(CO)₇( μ-Cl)₂[ μ-P(NEt₂)₂]₂ Ⅱ. During the reaction, the ligand precursor was cleaved in its P-Cl bond to give the fragments Cl and P(NEt₂)₂, and then coordinated to the ruthenium atoms to form the clusters as listed above. The crystal structure of cluster Ⅱ has been determined by X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/c. The unit cell parameters are as follows: a=1.287 9(6) nm, b=1.653 9(8) nm, c=1.643 6(8) nm, β=95.786(7)°, V=3.483(3) nm³, D_c=1.756 g·cm^-3, Z=4. The cluster has a closed triangle Ru₃ framework. Two Ru-Ru bonds are supported by μ-P(NEt₂)₂, the other one is connected by double Cl bridging. The valence electrons of the cluster are 50e. CCDC: 231979.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Octa-nuclear V-Cu-S Cluster:[VS_3O(CuPBu_3)_2(CuSPBu_3)]_2

11NTRODUCTIONThetetrathiometalateanions[MS'j"-(M=Mo,W,V,Reetc.)havebeenshowntoactasligandstoawidevarietyofmetalions[li.Thechemistryof[MoS'j'-and[WS'j'-isbyfarthemosthighlydevelopedbecausesomeofthecubane-typeMoFe3S4clustersarerelevanttothenitrogenase"'andMo-Cuantagonismexistsinruminantst3i.However,[VS'j'hasnotbeendeeplyinvestigatedbecauseitissensi-tivetoairandmoisture.Evenso,theextensivevanadiumbiologicalfunctionhasim-pelledmoreandmorescientiststoprobeintothechemistryofthevanadiumco…