共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Madri Smit Xuejing Zheng Joachim Loos John C. Chadwick Cor E. Koning 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(13):2734-2748
Investigation of the characteristics and performance in propylene polymerization of silica‐immobilized methylaluminoxane (MAO), in combination with a moderately and a highly isospecific zirconocene catalyst, has revealed that a simple impregnation of silica with MAO at ambient temperature is insufficient to obtain uniform distribution of MAO throughout the support particle. Homogeneous Al distribution throughout the support, giving increased catalyst activity, was achieved by a more rigorous impregnation of silica with MAO at elevated temperatures. The highest catalyst activities were obtained by precontacting the MAO with the zirconocene to generate the activated species before immobilization on silica. Polymer particle morphology was strongly dependent on the characteristics of the silica used for catalyst immobilization. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 2734‐2748, 2005 相似文献
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以Ziegler-Natta催化剂和茂金属催化剂为例,介绍了聚烯烃均相催化剂的负载化技术以及载体选择的影响因素,明确了载体的强度、密度、总孔容、孔分布、孔径、粒度和颗粒形状等物理性质是选择载体要考虑的主要因素。综述了聚烯烃催化剂载体硅胶的结构特征和性能特征,并对聚烯烃催化剂载体硅胶的合成机理、影响因素进行了详细介绍。此类载体硅胶比表面积280~320m2/g、堆密度0.28~0.32g/cm3、孔容1.40~1.70cm3/g、平均孔径18~22nm。建议通过开展对不同性能硅胶(如更小粒径、不同元素改性等)的研究开发,以满足不同催化剂对载体硅胶的特殊要求。 相似文献
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A surface science model for a silica supported bis(imino)pyridyl iron complexes is applied to reveal the surface chemistry of these heterogeneous polymerization catalysts. The polymerization activity of these models and the molecular weight distribution of the resulting polymer are comparable to similar catalysts supported on amorphous silica. The catalyst deactivates partially during the first hour of ethylene polymerization. Based on photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) we attribute this deactivation to iron extrusion by the aluminium alkyl activator. 相似文献
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M. P. McDaniel K. S. Collins 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(3):845-865
The Phillips Cr/silica catalyst produces low levels of long chain branching (LCB) in polyethylene, which have a powerful influence on industrial molding behavior. Although many catalyst and reactor variables determine the degree of LCB, perhaps the most significant of these is the morphology of the silica support. In this study many different types of silicas were converted into Cr/silica catalysts, which were tested in ethylene polymerization, and the resultant polymer elasticity was then determined. In some experiments, the surface area of the catalyst seemed to correlate quite well with polymer elasticity. In other tests, however, no connection with surface area was evident but the pore volume was quite influential. Together, all these studies suggest that it is the degree of structural reinforcement of the silica matrix, rather than any one physical measurement of porosity, that influences elasticity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 845–865, 2009 相似文献
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Pei Nian Liu Fei XiaZheng Le Zhao Qing Wei WangYu Jie Ren 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(46):6113-6117
The vast applications of triflic acid (TfOH) in catalysis are severely limited by its corrosive and fuming properties. Immobilization of TfOH on silica gel well solves these problems and affords efficient recovery and reusability of TfOH. Two types of supported TfOH, the prepared silica gel supported TfOH and the in situ silica gel adsorbed TfOH, both exhibit good catalytic activity and reusability in the hydroamination of alkene with sulfonamide. The in situ silica gel adsorbed catalyst has been used for 5 runs with maintained reactivities and yields, which are superior to the performance of the prepared silica gel supported TfOH. For a series of alkenes and various sulfonamides, the heterogeneous hydroamination reactions catalyzed by both types of silica gel supported TfOH to afford similar moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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源自水稻壳的高比表面纳米二氧化硅负载12-磷钨酸:一种高效纳米催化剂用于几种有机反应(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nano silica was prepared from rice husk with high surface area.X-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern showed that the amorphous form of silica was produced.Chemical composition of the nano silica was estimated by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and CHN analysis.The nano silica was used as a support for H3PW12O40.The nano silica and nano silica supported H3PW12O40 were characterized by inductively coupled plasma,XRD,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),N2 adsorption-desorption,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.TEM images of nano silica as well as the supported catalyst displayed average size of 6 and 7 nm,respectively.The catalyst showed excellent activity in some important organic reactions including Biginelli,Hantzsch,Mannich,and Claisen-Schmidt reactions with good reusability.Catalytic activity of this nano catalyst is an improvement over the commercially available silica that is used to support H3PW12O40. 相似文献
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Co based catalysts supported on silica from two different sources were tested in F T synthesis and characterized by ICP, H 2 TPD and FT IR. It was found that the Co catalyst supported on home made silica was superior to the commercial silica. One reason was that the latter had a higher content of Na impurity, which was harmful to the catalytic activity owing to its alkaline effect. The other one might be that the silica source exerted an unfavorable effect on metal dispersion. A maximum C 5+ yield of 140g/Nm 3 (2H 2+CO) was obtained over Co/Si(3). 相似文献
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Soamwadee Chaianansutcharit Rangson Katsutath Aticha Chaisuwan Thallada Bhaskar Akio Nigo Akinori Muto Yusaku Sakata 《Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis》2007,80(2):360-368
Degradations of polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) over pure hexagonal mesoporous silica and aluminum-containing hexagonal mesoporous silica catalysts were studied in a fixed bed catalytic reactor at 380 and 430 °C, respectively. The thermal and catalytic degradations of both PP and PE in liquid-phase-contact and vapor-phase-contact modes over pure hexagonal mesoporous silica had no significant effect on the product yields. The liquid products were widely distributed in hydrocarbons with boiling point ranges of 36–405 °C. By adding a small amount of aluminum to the hexagonal mesoporous material, aluminium-containing hexagonal mesoporous silica exhibited good performance in cracking heavy molecular weight hydrocarbons into light hydrocarbons. High liquid yields and less coke deposits were obtained in liquid-phase-contact reaction with increasing aluminum content. The liquid products were mainly composed of C5–C10 hydrocarbons with boiling points of 36–174 °C, and propene, butene, and butane were main components in gaseous products. The effect of degradation temperature was not observed on product yields though degradation rate of polyolefin into liquid products was faster. Conversely, in vapor-phase-contact reaction, an increase in gaseous yield was observed when increasing the amount of aluminum and temperature of the cracking reactor, while the residue yield remained constant. 相似文献
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Majid Vafaeezadeh Ranja Saynisch Andrea Lsch Wolfgang Kleist Werner R. Thiel 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(21)
A heterogeneous Janus-type palladium interphase catalyst was obtained by selective surface modification of a hollow mesoporous silica material. The catalyst comprises hydrophobic octyl groups on one side of the silica nanosheets and single-site bis-imidazoline dichlorido palladium(II) complexes on the other. The structure of this composite material has been analyzed by means of elemental analysis, atomic absorption spectroscopy, BET surface analysis, TGA, SEM and solid-state CP-MAS 13C and 29Si NMR spectroscopy. The catalyst showed extraordinary activity for the aqueous-phase oxidation of styrene to acetophenone using 30% hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. An 88% yield of acetophenone could be achieved after 60 min. 相似文献
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扫描电子显微镜(SEM)是研究材料形态、形貌的强有力工具,并广泛用于载体催化剂的研究[1~4].在工业化的烯烃聚合催化剂中,通常需要首先进行负载化,由于无机和有机载体各自具有特殊的优点并存在一些不利因素,如何利用不同类型载体进行复配获得性能优良的复合载体,已成为烯烃聚合催化剂载体化研究的一个重要方向.本工作合成了聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PMA)/SiO2复合载体,负载了TiCl4作为烯烃聚合催化剂,既可以避免由纯无机物为载体而引入过多的无机灰分,又能克服仅用聚合物为载体而造成的负载率不高的缺点,同时保持了无机载体固有的刚性和聚合物载体官能团多分布性的特点.该类复合载体制备工艺简单,原料易得,成本较低.为获得复合载体化催化剂形态及其对聚合产物形态影响的信息,我们采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)跟踪催化剂和聚合物的形态,本文将报道该研究的初步结果. 相似文献
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Silica-bound mercaptoselenaether-containing silsesquioxane and its plat-inum or rhodium complex were synthesized from γ-(2,3-epithiopropyl) propyltrimethoxysi-lane via ring-opening reaction with bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sclenide, followed by hydrolysisand immobilization on fumed silica, and then reacting with potassium chloroplatinite orrhodium chloride in acetone under nitrogen atmosphere. It was found that two noble metalcomplexes can catalyze the hydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane effectively. Theinfluences of temperature, the amount of complex used, the nature of olefin on catalyticactivity were investigated. 相似文献
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Joongjai Panpranot Sujaree Kaewgun and Piyasan Praserthdam 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,85(2):299-304
Summary The pore structure of silica supports (SiO2 or MCM-41) has little influence on the metal-support interaction in silica supported cobalt catalysts. Cobalt dispersion, reduction behavior, and catalytic properties for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis were primarily affected by the metal particle size. 相似文献
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Edésia M.B. de Sousa Ana P.G. de Sousa Nelcy D.S. Mohallem Rochel M. Lago 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):873-877
In this work the encapsulation of copper species in sol-gel silica catalysts thermally treated up to 1100°C was studied. XRD, TPR, BET data showed the occurrence of a vitrification/densification process upon treatment at temperatures higher than 900°C leading to the partial or complete encapsulation of the copper species by the silica matrix. As result of this process the copper catalyst particles become unavailable for the reaction with gas phase molecules and are not active for reactions such as carbon monoxide oxidation. 相似文献
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We have demonstrated the remarkable catalytic activity of silica nanoparticles (NPs) in the unusual bis-Michael addition of active methylene compounds to conjugated alkenes at room temperature. The catalyst silica NPs were reused up to seven runs without appreciable loss of catalytic activity. 相似文献
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吸附相反应技术制备双金属 Ag-Ni 催化剂用于硝基苯液相加氢 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学系, 浙江杭州 310027 摘要:采用吸附相技术在乙醇-水体系中分别制备了硅胶和高岭土负载的 Ag-Ni 双金属催化剂, 并用于硝基苯低温液相加氢制苯胺反应. 考察了催化剂中 Ni 含量和 Ni/Ag 比对催化剂形貌和活性的影响. 结果表明, 高岭土或硅胶负载的催化剂在 Ni/Ag = 5 (摩尔比) 时活性较高, 且都存在一个最佳 Ni 含量, 分别为 0.04% 和 0.03%. 在相同条件下, 以高岭土负载的 Ag-Ni 催化剂的活性和苯胺收率更高. 相似文献