光学活性沙丁胺醇的不对称合成研究进展

综述了不对称反应合成光学活性沙丁胺醇的研究进展。其中包括手性辅基诱导、不对称硼氢化、不对称催化氢化、不对称转移氢化、不对称双羟基化反应、酶催化的不对称氰醇化反应等。     

α-氨基酸的不对称合成新进展

α-氨基酸的不对称合成是不对称合成方法学中不可缺少的重要组成部分. 着重从不对称反应形成化学键的角度出发, 综述了α-氨基酸不对称合成的最新进展.     

An enantioselective synthesis of a MEM-protected aetheramide A derivative

Aetheramides A and B are very potent anti-HIV agents. An enantioselective synthesis of a MEM-protected aetheramide A derivative is described. The synthesis was accomplished in a convergent and stereoselective manner. The key reactions involved asymmetric dihydroxylation, asymmetric allylation, asymmetric syn-aldol reactions, and asymmetric hydrogenation.     

R-沙美特罗的合成方法

近年来手性沙美特罗的合成方法有微生物催化、不对称氢化、CBS(Corey-Bakshi-Shibata)还原反应及不对称Henry反应、手性(Salen)Co试剂催化的HKR(末端环氧不对称水解动力学)拆分反应等。对这些方法进行比较,结果表明,不对称催化合成由于其反应收率高、反应产物光学纯度高、操作容易控制,在目前手性药物的合成中处于主导地位。此外酶催化不对称合成、手性辅基诱导的对映选择性合成等方法也是有效的途径。     

Total synthesis of antitumor depsipeptide (-)-doliculide

[reaction: see text] (-)-Doliculide, a potent antitumor agent, is synthesized stereoselectively in a convergent manner. The key strategy involves a stereoselective synthesis of the polyketide unit and synthesis of the D-tyrosine derivative, followed by assembly of the fragments by an esterification and cycloamidation reaction sequence. The synthesis of the polyketide fragment was achieved by an iterative asymmetric synthesis to install stereoselectively both 1,3-dimethyl groups and the 1,3-diol unit by utilizing asymmetric cyclopropanations and Sharpless asymmetric epoxidations as the key steps.     

生物催化不对称合成beta-羟基酸衍生物

手性β-羟基酸及其衍生物是应用化工和有机合成的关键中间体, 生物催化的不对称合成方法以其绿色环保, 简洁高效及高立体选择性已然成为一个新兴的研究热点。本文较系统的总结了生物催化的β-羟基酸及其衍生物不对称合成研究工作,重点介绍了脂肪酶,腈代谢酶及还原酶在合成手性β-羟基酸衍生物中的应用。最后,对今后生物催化不对称合成β-羟基酸的发展方向做一展望。     

手性炔丙醇的不对称催化合成研究进展

手性炔丙醇是一种重要中间体化合物,作为合成多种光学活性化合物的重要合成前体受到学者们广泛关注。目前通过酮的不对称催化反应合成手性炔丙醇的研究开发具有极大发展前景,因此本文围绕酮类化合物的不对称催化反应来进行综述,结合相关反应最新研究进展,全面总结并分类了不对称催化还原、催化不对称加成等反应类型,介绍了合成不同结构手性炔丙醇的新思路,并对酮的不对称催化反应在未来能成为工业化重要生产途径作出展望。     

手性1,2-二苯基-1,2-乙二胺及其衍生物在不对称合成中的应用

含有C2 对称轴的1,2-二胺在不对称合成中得到了广泛的应用.综述了手性1,2-二苯基-1,2-乙二胺及其衍生物的合成,以及作为手性辅助基和手性配体在不对称合成中的应用.     

Asymmetric synthesis and absolute configuration of streptophenazine G

The asymmetric synthesis of the antibacterial natural product, streptophenazine G, has been achieved by employing asymmetric alkylation and asymmetric aldol reactions using chiral oxazolidinones as the key steps. The originally proposed structure for streptophenazine G has been revised, and its absolute configuration has been determined to be 1'S,2'R,6'S. The asymmetric total synthesis of 6'-epi-streptophenazine G is also described.     

Formal total synthesis of (-)-oseltamivir phosphate

An asymmetric synthesis of chiral intermediate 3 for (-)-oseltamivir phosphate has been accomplished from chiral building block 1, which was prepared by catalytic asymmetric synthesis.     

Asymmetric claisen rearrangements enabled by catalytic asymmetric Di(allyl) ether synthesis

Merging the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of di(allyl) ethers with ensuing olefin isomerization-Claisen rearrangement (ICR) reactions provides a convenient, two-step route to asymmetric aliphatic Claisen rearrangements from easily obtained starting materials. These reactions deliver the 2,3-disubstituted 4-pentenal derivatives characteristic of aliphatic Claisen rearrangements with excellent relative and absolute stereocontrol. A catalytic enantioselective synthesis of the (+)-calopin dimethyl ether demonstrates the utility of this reaction technology in asymmetric synthesis enterprises.     

Development of new methods in organic synthesis and their applications to the synthesis of biologically interesting natural products

2,6-Dimethyl-9-Aryl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes (9-PBN and 9-NapBN) and the chiral diaminophosphine oxides (DIAPHOXs) derived from aspartic acid have been introduced as useful ligands and preligands, respectively, for transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis. anti-Selective asymmetric hydrogenation of α-amino-β-ketoesters using Ru-, Rh-, Ir-, and Ni-catalysts through dynamic kinetic resolution have been developed for the first time, producing efficiently important anti β-hydroxy-α-amino acids. The total synthesis of several biologically active natural products was achieved by use of the transition metal-catalyzed reaction using DIAPHOX, anti-selective asymmetric hydrogenation, and reactions developed by us. Synthesis of tangutorine, an antitumor indole alkaloid, has been enantioselectively achieved for the first time. Enantioselective synthesis of a martinelline chiral core was accomplished using the asymmetric tandem Michael-Aldol reaction as a key step developed by us. This synthesis represents the formal total synthesis of martinelline and martinellic acid. Papuamide B was synthesized through the elucidation of unknown stereostructures by using the anti-selective asymmetric hydrogenation and reactions developed by us.     

固态"绝对"不对称合成

光学活性生物分子的形成是世界进化历史中一个重要过程。"绝对"不对称合成, 即在没有任何外界手性诱导试剂作用下或在圆偏振光影响下的封闭体系中的不对称合成, 为前生物时期天然手性的成因提供了解释。本文将综述通过非手性分子形成的手性晶体的固相反应进行的"绝对"不对称合成。     

离子液体在不对称催化反应中的应用进展

综述了近年来离子液体在不对称催化反应中的应用,包括不对称Aldol反应、不对称氟化反应、酶催化的不对称还原反应、不对称催化氢化反应、不对称硅腈化反应、不对称环丙烷化反应、烯丙基的不对称取代反应、环氧化物的不对称开环反应、不对称环氧化反应、烯烃的不对称双羟基化反应、酶催化的醇的动力学拆分。参考文献43篇。     

Concise total synthesis of (-)-spongotine A

The first asymmetric total synthesis of spongotine A is described. The oxidative synthesis of the imidazoline/ketone unit from keto aldehyde and diamine is a key step in this synthesis. The absolute stereochemistry of the asymmetric center of natural spongotine A is revealed as the (S)-configuration.     

有机锡在不对称合成中的应用研究进展

金属有机化合物是不对称合成中常用的有机试剂。有机锡试剂易于制备，而且碳-锡键又易于断开，因此它们被广泛应用于有机合成中，当然也是不对称合成常用的试剂之一，是制备某些手性天然产物必备的试剂。由于锡的结构特点，它可以形成四配位、五配位甚至六配位的配合物，这些配合物作为路易斯酸可用作不对称合成中的催化剂、助催化剂。从已报道的文献看，大多数反应的产率及对映体选择性都在中等或中等以上水平，某些已达到了优良的水平。本文综述了有机锡作为反应试剂、催化剂、助催化剂在不对称合成中的应用。     

平面手性二茂铁的合成及其在不对称催化反应中应用 的最新进展

平面手性二茂铁由于其独特的立体结构和电子效应,在不对称催化反应中已成为一类优良的手性配体。合成高光学纯度的平面手性二茂铁已受到高度重视,将成为设计、合成手性配体研究以及应用中的热点之一。本文综述了近年来其合成方法及其在不对称催化反应中应用研究的进展。     

Catalytic Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Exiguolide

The catalytic asymmetric total synthesis of (−)-exiguolide, a complex 20-membered macrolide embedded with a bis(tetrahydropyran) motif, is reported. The convergent synthesis involves the construction of the C1–C11 tetrahydropyran segment via catalytic asymmetric allylation and Prins cyclization, and the formation of the C12–C21 phosphonate segment via catalytic asymmetric cyclocondensation reaction and Johnson–Claisen rearrangement. The synthesis of 15-epi-exiguolide is also described.     

Asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-K01-0509 B: determination of absolute configuration

K01-0509 B is a novel natural product which contains a carbamoylated cyclic guanidine. Our asymmetric total synthesis features a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and a stereocontrolled construction of the cyclic guanidine via an asymmetric nitroaldol reaction, followed by intramolecular SN2 cyclization. These reactions allowed the cyclic guanidine and the adjacent hydroxy group to be assembled, facilitating the asymmetric total synthesis and determination of the absolute stereochemistry of K01-0509 B. [reaction: see text].     

Formal total synthesis of (+)-trehazolin. Application of an asymmetric aldol-olefin metathesis approach to the synthesis of functionalized cyclopentenes

An asymmetric synthesis of the aminocyclopentitol pseudosugar of trehazolin has been completed. The synthesis hinges on an asymmetric aldol-ring closing metathesis strategy to construct the five-membered ring with control of both the relative and absolute stereochemistry.