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基于等效热路法的LED阵列散热性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一款阵列型大功率LED投光灯的散热特点,建立了关键散热结构的物理模型,并基于等效热路法选用能正确表达其热传导和热对流性能的数学模型,进而遵循本文设计的计算流程能快速计算出自然对流边界条件下的散热性能。通过与红外热像仪的实测温度进行比较,发现二者数据吻合性好,误差仅为+1.08%。随后经散热器关键结构参数对散热性能的影响趋势分析可以看出:肋片间距对投光灯模型存在明显的最优选择,宜采用5 mm的肋片间距;增加肋片高度和减薄肋片厚度均能提升模型的散热性能,但建议须同时考虑减重、成本和可加工性,以获取更适宜的肋片高度(24 mm)和厚度(1~2 mm)。等效热路法可作为同类型LED灯具结构散热性能分析与优化的一种便捷而有效的研究方法。 相似文献
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针对大功率LED光源存在的散热问题,在风冷散热条件下,对加装导流罩的大功率LED散热器进行优化设计。在肋片结构参数固定的条件下,利用流体分析软件对导流罩的内径、高度、进气口直径以及散热器肋片夹角进行优化。通过改变这些参数来改变散热片表面气体流体的流形、风速等值,最终改变肋片表面对流换热系数。获得的导流罩和肋片夹角参数:导流罩高度85 mm,进气口直径76 mm,出气口直径83 mm,散热器肋片夹角9。通过优化使散热器温度有一定程度的降低,为大功率LED灯具散热设计提供了一种优化方案。 相似文献
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以某中等功率LED灯具为例,设计了塑料散热器的基本构型。采用数值仿真的办法对散热器的性能进行分析,并根据分析结果进行结构改进与优化。结果表明,在同样构型下塑料散热器散热性能低于铝合金散热器;与传统铝合金散热器不同,当肋片高度达到30 mm后,塑料散热器的散热能力趋于稳定;虽然导热塑料的红外发射率较高,仿真分析表明通过热辐射散出的热能只占总热很小的一部分,所以塑料散热器的设计应以增加对流换热面积为主,增加肋片与环境的视角系数是次要考虑因素。改进优化后的塑料散热器达到了和铝合金散热器相近的散热性能,总质量较铝合金散热器减轻了30%,验证了塑料散热器在降低产品重量方面的优越性。 相似文献
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为了增强发光二极管(LED)散热器的散热能力并降低其质量,对传统LED太阳花散热器进行了开缝交错设计。利用Solidworks软件建立散热器三维模型,通过其插件Flow Simulation进行热仿真。以传统太阳花散热器为基础模型,通过实验得到此模型4个监测点的实际温度与仿真所得温度的平均误差为4.6%,在允许范围内,证实了仿真步骤的正确性。以此为基础,对不同开缝数量和开缝宽度对LED芯片最高温度的影响进行了研究,结果表明开缝交错设计明显增强了LED散热器的对流散热性能。当输入功率为26 W、开缝数量为9、开缝宽度为1mm时,LED芯片的最高温度为122.15℃。在模型参数相同的条件下,配备开缝交错设计散热器的LED的最高温度比配备传统太阳花散热器的LED下降了8.68℃,且散热器质量下降了6.85g。在自然对流条件下,开缝交错设计有效地延缓了热边界层的形成,改善了流场分布,增强了太阳花散热器的散热性能,并降低了其质量。 相似文献
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Cooling technology is facing new challenges with the increase of electronic equipment power onboard aircraft. The traditional heat sink based on high-altitude bleed air does not satisfy this increase of cooling demands. In this article, an air/air-type skin heat exchanger is studied for cooling aircraft electronic equipment. It uses outside high-altitude cold air rather than bleed air as a heat sink. This cooling technology can effectively remove the heat load of high-power electronic devices without greatly increasing aircraft performance penalty. To assess its high-altitude heat transfer performance, an experimental prototype was designed and made. Some experiments were conducted on a ground experimental test. The heat transfer criteria formulas were obtained for both the side air in the skin heat exchanger and its convective heat transfer coefficients. Based on these experimental analyses, the heat transfer performances of the skin heat exchanger in a high-altitude cruise condition are deduced when it is assumed to be installed at an unfavorable position and a favorable position, separately. This work tries to provide a technical support for its future onboard application. 相似文献
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We propose a model for a three-terminal quantum well heat engine with heat leakage. According to the Landauer formula, the expressions for the charge current, the heat current, the power output and the efficiency are derived in the linear-response regime. The curves of the power output and the efficiency versus the positions of energy levels and the bias voltage are plotted by numerical calculation. Moreover, we obtain the maximum power output and the corresponding efficiency, and analyze the influence of the heat leakage factor, the positions of energy levels and the bias voltage on these performance parameters. 相似文献
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Schrödinger operators on Sobolev spaces are considered as new solvable models with point interactions. A simple formula for the deficiency indices of a minimal Schrödinger operator with point interactions is given. Examples of point interactions on the space W21(
3) are constructed.Mathematical Subject Classification (2000). 37J10, 47A10 相似文献
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Christian Maes Karel Netočný Michel Verschuere 《Journal of statistical physics》2003,111(5-6):1219-1244
We study networks of interacting oscillators, driven at the boundary by heat baths at possibly different temperatures. A set of first elementary questions are discussed concerning the uniqueness of a stationary possibly Gibbsian density and the nature of the entropy production and the local heat currents. We also derive a Carnot efficiency relation for the work that can be extracted from the heat engine. 相似文献
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分离式热管换热器传热特性的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在自行设计分离式热管实验装置的基础上,对其传热特性进行了实验研究。其工作温度为170~250℃,热流密度为25~50 kW/m~2。蒸发段和冷凝段构成相同,均是由7根直径30 mm的无缝钢管短管束组成,管长为160 mm,带有紧套的钢帛环形肋片结构尺寸为:外径45 mm、厚1 mm、片间距4 mm。实验结果表明,在本实验条件下,分离式热管的最佳充液率按管束总容量计为18%~38%。根据实验结果拟合了最佳充液率(24%)下蒸发段内部平均沸腾换热系数和冷凝段内部凝结换热努塞尔数综合关系式。 相似文献
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