共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本征导电聚合物涂层及界面 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文结合我们实验研究结果及国外最近的研究进展,对在绝缘基质的表面本征导电聚合物涂层的形成、结构和性能作了扼要的分析,指出了化学反应法中通过单体向整体聚合物表层扩散聚合形成的导电膜、界面的偶联作用和电荷转移作用等几种新近证实的原理,在加速导电聚合物涂层的应用中,具有重要意义。 相似文献
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自修复材料作为一种拥有结构上自愈合能力的智能材料近年来得到了快速发展。具备自修复性能的聚合物材料主要包括外援型和本征型。由于本征型自修复聚合物材料具有潜在的自修复能力,且能实现多次修复,所以该领域对于本征型自修复聚合物材料的关注越来越多。由氢键、π-π堆积、疏水作用、离子作用和主客体作用等非共价键力形成的本征型自修复聚合物体系不需要或需要极少外界能量就能实现快速、高效修复。这将是实现节约能源,社会可持续发展的重要途径。本文以不同类型的非共价键为线索,综述了近年来基于非共价键的本征型自修复聚合物材料的发展及其应用,并展望了其未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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旨在建立和形成一套微机化的高分子稀溶液结构流变学——Rouse-Zimm模型本征值及其函数、物料函数的求解数学模型程序包。此方法具有方便、灵活、通用性强的特点。用计算机辅助研究结构与性质参数之间的关系。 相似文献
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根据Donnan膜平衡模型及外推法提出弱碱性阴离子交换树脂本征解离常数的测定方法。并测得大孔丙烯酸系弱碱性阴离子树脂D705的本征解离常数的负对数pK_b~(int)为3.72士0.04,结果表明,Marinsky在测弱酸性阳离子树脂的pK_a~(int)时,引入交换剂相中H~+及Na~+的活度系数相等的假定并非必要。 相似文献
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聚并硒吩导电高聚物的电子结构及其掺杂导电机制的探究徐龙君,林宪杰(重庆大学化学系,重庆630044)(菏泽师专化学系,菏泽274015)王荣顺(东北师大化学系,长春130024)关键词:硒吩,导电高聚物,EHMO。聚并硒吩包括聚吡咯并[3.2-b]硒... 相似文献
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导电高聚物的分子设计问题 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文综述了导电高聚物分子设计的一些实验事实和必需考虑的因素。文章涉及的内容有分子性质与固体性质,共轭长度和链的取向与高电导的关系,对离子和离子交换,材料设计——溶解性、加工性和分子复合材料。 相似文献
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This article summarizes recent progress in the post‐functionalization of conjugated polymers by electrochemical methods. These electrochemical polymer reactions typically proceed via electrochemical doping of a conjugated polymer film, followed by chemical transformation. Examples include the quantitative oxidative fluorination of polyfluorenes and oxidative halogenation of polythiophenes, as well as the reductive hydrogenation of polyfluorenones. The degree of functionalization, otherwise known as the reaction ratio, can be controlled by varying the charge passed through the polymer, allowing the optoelectronic properties of the conjugated polymers to be tailored. Wireless bipolar electrodes with an in‐plane potential distribution are also useful with regard to the electrochemical doping and reaction of conjugated polymers and allow the synthesis of films exhibiting composition gradients. Such bipolar electrochemistry can induce multiple reaction sites during electrochemical polymer reactions.
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由于在电致变色、显示、军事等领域的广泛应用,电致变色材料受到了人们越来越多的关注。本文综述了聚苯胺(PANI)类、聚噻吩(PTh)类、聚吡咯(PPy)类及复合导电聚合物电致变色材料的性能及其研究进展,同时简单地叙述了这些材料作为电致变色材料的应用前景,指出具有丰富颜色变化、良好的稳定性及成膜性的共聚物及有机/无机复合导电聚合物材料是未来电致变色材料发展的方向。 相似文献
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Dr. Shaohua Liu Dr. Jian Zhang Dr. Renhao Dong Dr. Pavlo Gordiichuk Dr. Tao Zhang Dr. Xiaodong Zhuang Prof. Yiyong Mai Prof. Feng Liu Prof. Andreas Herrmann Prof. Xinliang Feng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(40):12516-12521
Despite the availability of numerous two‐dimensional (2D) materials with structural ordering at the atomic or molecular level, direct construction of mesoscale‐ordered superstructures within a 2D monolayer remains an enormous challenge. Here, we report the synergic manipulation of two types of assemblies in different dimensions to achieve 2D conducting polymer nanosheets with structural ordering at the mesoscale. The supramolecular assemblies of amphipathic perfluorinated carboxylic acids and block co‐polymers serve as 2D interfaces and meso‐inducing moieties, respectively, which guide the polymerization of aniline into 2D, free‐standing mesoporous conducting polymer nanosheets. Grazing‐incidence small‐angle X‐ray scattering combined with various microscopy demonstrates that the resulting mesoscale‐ordered nanosheets have hexagonal lattice with d‐spacing of about 30 nm, customizable pore sizes of 7–18 nm and thicknesses of 13–45 nm, and high surface area. Such template‐directed assembly produces polyaniline nanosheets with enhanced π–π stacking interactions, thereby resulting in anisotropic and record‐high electrical conductivity of approximately 41 S cm?1 for the pristine polyaniline nanosheet based film and approximately 188 S cm?1 for the hydrochloric acid‐doped counterpart. Our moldable approach creates a new family of mesoscale‐ordered structures as well as opens avenues to the programmed assembly of multifunctional materials. 相似文献
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低温燃料电池作为一种新型的能源装置,具有能量转换效率高、工作温度低、无污染、液体燃料处理简单、启动迅速等诸多优点,已成为世界各国竞相研究的热点。有机小分子的高效电催化氧化直接关系到低温燃料电池的发展和应用。低温燃料电池的电极材料主要是碳/贵金属复合材料,碳载体易导致贵金属粒子团聚、且易发生电氧化腐蚀等缺点降低了贵金属的利用率和电池的使用寿命。导电聚合物具有高的抗腐蚀性、高的表面积、低电阻和高稳定性得到很大关注。本文综述了近年来国内外导电聚合物/金属复合电极材料在燃料电池中的研究进展。 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(6):1126-1171
The development of nanostructured conducting polymers has opened up novel fundamental and applied frontiers. The present article reviews recent works dealing with synthesis, characterization of nanostructured conducting polymers, and their applications related to biosensors. Various synthesis strategies, mechanism and process parameters, along with their characterization techniques are discussed. Some potential areas for biosensor related applications of nanostructured conducting polymers are highlighted, including catalytic biosensors and bioaffinity biosensors. 相似文献
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Nihan Aydemir James Parcell Cosmin Laslau Michel Nieuwoudt David E. Williams Jadranka Travas‐Sejdic 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2013,34(16):1296-1300
Described herein is a new printing method—direct writing of conducting polymers (CPs)—based on pipette‐tip localized continuous electrochemical growth. A single barrel micropipette containing a metal wire (Pt) is filled with a mixture of monomer, supporting electrolyte, and an appropriate solvent. A droplet at the tip of the pipette contacts the substrate, which becomes the working electrode of a micro‐electrochemical cell confined to the tip droplet and the pipette. The metallic wire in the pipette acts as both counter and reference electrode. Electropolymerization forms the CP on the working electrode in a pattern controlled by the movement of the pipette. In this study, various width poly(pyrrole) 2D and 3D structures are extruded and characterized in terms of microcyclic voltammetry, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy.