铜锍中铜含量测定的研究

根据铜锍的组成结构特点,建立了一种测定铜锍中铜含量的方法,重点讨论了混合酸对铜锍进行溶解的前处理及样品滴定过程。方法铜的测定范围：4.80%~32.00%,回收率：97.70%~101.26%,精密度即标准偏差：0.026 %~0.10%。该方法能够较好地解决铜锍中铜含量测定难的问题。     

碘量法测定铜冶炼烟尘中铜

试验研究了铜冶炼烟尘中铜含量的测定方法,试料用盐酸、氢氟酸、硝酸、高氯酸及硫酸分解,氢溴酸除去砷、锡、锑,硫酸除去硒的干扰。进一步对滴定条件和共存元素的干扰及消除进行了试验,最终确定了最佳条件。按照实验方法测定6个铜冶炼烟尘样品中铜量,结果的相对标准偏差为0.22%~0.65%,精密度高,准确度好。样品加标回收率在98.92%~100.38%之间, 适用于铜冶炼烟尘中铜含量为5.00 %～65.00 %的测定。     

碘量法测定铜锍中铜含量

根据铜锍的组成结构特点,建立了一种测定铜锍中铜含量的方法,重点讨论了混合酸对铜锍进行溶解的前处理及样品滴定过程。在4.80%~32.00%铜的测定范围内,加标回收率为97.70%~101.26%,相对标准偏差为0.24%~0.53%。方法能够较好地解决铜锍中铜含量测定难的问题。     

碘量法测定铜冶炼烟尘中铜含量

研究了铜冶炼烟尘中铜含量的测定方法,试料用盐酸、氢氟酸、硝酸、高氯酸及硫酸分解,氢溴酸除去砷、锡、锑,硫酸除去硒的干扰。进一步对滴定条件和共存元素的干扰及消除进行了实验,最终确定了最佳条件。按照实验方法测定6个铜冶炼烟尘样品中铜含量,结果的相对标准偏差为0.22%～0.65%,精密度高,准确度好。样品加标回收率在98.9%～100%,适用于铜冶炼烟尘中铜含量为5.00%～65.00%的样品测定。     

碘量法测定再生铜物料中铜的含量

采用硝酸、硫酸和尿素溶解样品,探讨了铅含量、氟化氢铵掩蔽剂的使用量和酸度对测定结果的影响,建立了再生铜物料中铜的碘量分析法。结果表明,铅含量为5%以下、pH=5~6时,测定结果稳定,碘量法加标回收率为98.6%~101.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)为0.26%。与原子吸收分光光度法对比,测定结果吻合,表明碘量法测定再生铜物料铜含量准确、快速、稳定、可靠,适用再生铜的检测。     

伏安法快速测定镍、铬、铁和铜镀液中氯离子的浓度

根据氯离子在铂电极上的电化学氧化特性，用DZ-1B型电镀添加剂测定仪测定镍、铬、铁和铜镀液中氯离子的浓度。操作简便．快速，适用于电镀车间的镀液分析。     

差示光度法测定铜电解液中高含量铜

在粗铜电解精炼过程中,铜电解液中铜的测定常用碘量法,由于As(Ⅱ)等杂质的干扰,须经过掩蔽和氧化等预处理,操作时间较长,且结果稳定性较差.差示光度法具有测定高含量的优点,本文利用在硫酸介质中铜离子的本色,寻求差示光度法测定铜的各种条件,拟定了铜电解液中铜的快速测定法.本法操作简便,稳定性好,结果与碘量法相吻合.     

非水反相液相色谱法测定枸杞子中β-胡萝卜素含量

应用甲醇－乙酸乙酯（５０５５,Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相,在ＯＤＳ反相柱上采用外标法测定了３种不同产地枸杞子中β－胡萝卜素的含量。方法简便、快速,重现性好。β－胡萝卜素的检测线性范围为１．０～５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ,ｒ＝０．９９９８,平均回收率为９７．１％,变异系数为１．９％。     

非水反相高效液相色谱法分离测定枸杞子中的类胡萝卜素

采用非水反相高效液相色谱法在ＯＤＳ柱上比较了不同流动相系统对枸杞子中类胡萝卜素的分离效果,探索了枸杞子中类胡萝卜素的最佳分离条件。     

快速溶剂萃取-高效液相色谱法测定枸杞子中四螨嗪残留量

建立快速溶剂萃取-高效液相色谱法测定枸杞子中四螨嗪残留量的方法.枸杞子样品经快速溶剂萃取,硅胶层析柱净化.分析时用C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)分离,V(甲醇):V(水)=70:30为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长277nm,参比波长324nm.该方法的线性关系良好(r=0.9999),最低检出限为0.005 mg/kg,加标回收率在81.2%～96.9%范围内,相对标准偏差小于7.7%.该方法快速、准确、简便,能够满足检测要求.     

Unusual concentration impedance for catalytic copper deposition

Recently a new mechanism for copper deposition has been proposed by Gabrielli et al. [C. Gabrielli, P. Moçotéguy, H. Perrot, R. Wiart, J. Electroanal. Chem. 572 (2004) 367]. In this mechanism cupric ions are supposed to be reduced by two different paths. The first path is a direct discharge of cupric ions in two steps, and the second follows a parallel path through a catalytic complexation with chloride ions and adsorption of copper (I) chloride onto the copper surface. In the second path, chloride ions are consumed in the first step and produced in the second step, therefore chloride ions act as catalysts. The rates of the two steps of the second path are equal under steady-state condition and the concentration of Cl⁻ anion is constant in the electrolytic solution. In contrast the step rates are not equal under dynamic conditions causing a concentration impedance of chloride ions with a rather unusual expression. Such an impedance is calculated and thoroughly examined in this paper. Finally, decomposition of the Faradaic impedance into the sum of concentration impedances of adsorbed species and chloride ions makes it possible to determine the contribution of each concentration impedance to the global impedance of the electrode.     

在线酸坝富集-毛细管区带电泳法测定槐角中的染料木素

建立了分离测定槐角提取液中染料木素的在线酸坝富集-毛细管区带电泳方法,考察了酸的种类、酸的及浓度、进样/进酸时间比例等因素对堆积效率的影响.实验以20mmol/L硼砂(pH 10.5)作为缓冲溶液,200mmol/L柠檬酸溶液(pH 1.7)作为酸坝,进样、进酸时间分别为180s和45s,在分离电压15kV,检测波长2...     

HPLC study of tissue distribution of loganin in rats

A rapid, sensitive and selective high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for determination of loganin in rat tissues. Samples were prepared based on a simple protein precipitation. Separation of loganin was achieved on a reversed-phase C(18) column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (16:84, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 236 nm and the temperature of the column was kept at 30 degrees C. The method was applied to study tissue distribution of loganin in rats after a single administration of loganin at a dose of 20 mg/kg. The highest level was observed in kidney, then in stomach, lung and small intestine. The lowest level was found in brain. The peak levels were attained at 90 min in most tissues. It was indicated that kidney was the major distribution tissue of loganin in rats, and that loganin had difficulty in crossing the blood-brain barrier. It was also found there was no long-term accumulation of loganin in rat tissues.     

离子色谱法测定铜粉中的卤素离子

用离子色谱法测定了铜粉中卤素的含量. 采用酸溶法溶解固体铜粉样品以提取其中的卤化物, 然后分别除去过量的铜离子和硫酸根离子, 排除干扰, 以达到进样要求. 优化了溶解酸、 H2O2及其用量、淋洗液及流速等实验条件. 该方法加标平均回收率为97.4%～102.1%, 可用于实际铜粉样品的测定.     

Determination of total copper in haemodialysis water by differential-pulse anodic stripping voltammetry

An anodic stripping voltammetric method was developed in order to determine copper in the water used to prepare haemodialysis solutions. The interference from organic matter was overcome by high-pressure bomb mineralization. The electrochemical results were compared with those obtained by using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry and the correlation was excellent (r = 0.983, p < 0.001). The detection limit was 0.2 μg l^?1 copper.     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铜

在pH 4.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中, 痕量铜对KBrO3氧化亮绿SF的褪色反应有明显的阻抑作用, 据此建立了测定痕量铜的新方法. 方法的线性范围为0.004～0.048 μg/mL, 检出限为8.63×10-4 μg/mL, 已用于人发中铜的测定.     

Determination of copper in powdered chocolate samples by slurry-sampling flame atomic-absorption spectrometry

Chocolate is a complex sample with a high content of organic compounds and its analysis generally involves digestion procedures that might include the risk of losses and/or contamination. The determination of copper in chocolate is important because copper compounds are extensively used as fungicides in the farming of cocoa. In this paper, a slurry-sampling flame atomic-absorption spectrometric method is proposed for determination of copper in powdered chocolate samples. Optimization was carried out using univariate methodology involving the variables nature and concentration of the acid solution for slurry preparation, sonication time, and sample mass. The recommended conditions include a sample mass of 0.2 g, 2.0 mol L^–1 hydrochloric acid solution, and a sonication time of 15 min. The calibration curve was prepared using aqueous copper standards in 2.0 mol L^–1 hydrochloric acid. This method allowed determination of copper in chocolate with a detection limit of 0.4 g g^–1 and precision, expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD), of 2.5% (n=10) for a copper content of approximately 30 g g^–1, using a chocolate mass of 0.2 g. The accuracy was confirmed by analyzing the certified reference materials NIST SRM 1568a rice flour and NIES CRM 10-b rice flour. The proposed method was used for determination of copper in three powdered chocolate samples, the copper content of which varied between 26.6 and 31.5 g g^–1. The results showed no significant differences with those obtained after complete digestion, using a t-test for comparison.     

纯铜、纯镍中磷的ICP-MS法测定

试验了31 P的ICP MS法的测定条件 ,建立了纯铜、纯镍中微量磷的测定方法。采用基体匹配消除基体影响 ,方法检出限为 0 .5 4ng/mL ,测定下限为质量分数 5 .4× 1 0 - 4 % ,回收率为 93.5 %～ 1 0 2 %。对于w(P) <1× 1 0 - 3%和w(P)≥1× 1 0 - 3%的试样 ,其RSD(n =5 )分别为 1 5 %和 6.1 %。本法与光度法分析结果一致 ,较光度法快速、简便     

铜(Ⅱ)-硫氰酸盐-乙基紫-微乳液分光光度法测定钢样中的微量铜

在非离子型微乳液(OP/n-C5H11OH/n-C7H16/H2O)存在下,Cu2+与硫氰酸盐形成络阴离子[Cu(SCN)4]2-,在pH 3.6乙酸盐缓冲溶液中,该络阴离子再与乙基紫(EV)形成吸附型离子络合物,该络合物的组成为[Cu(SCN)4]2-:EV=1:2,最大吸收波长为660nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε660为1.08×l05L.mol-1.cm-1,Cu2+含量在1.7～18.0μg/50 mL范围内符合比尔定律,检出限为0.5μg/50 mL,用该方法测定了钢中的铜,相对标准偏差小于2%。