共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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采用平面波赝势密度泛函理论,利用第一性原理的方法研究了EuS的晶体结构、高压相变以及弹性性质.计算结果和实验值以及前人利用不同计算模型得到的理论值相吻合.研究了EuS的弹性常数、弹性模量和弹性的各向异性等力学性质随压力变化的趋势.同时研究了泊松比、德拜温度及纵波和横波的弹性波速随压力的变化趋势.基于德拜模型,进而研究了EuS在0-800K和0-60GPa下相变前后的热膨胀系数、热熔、Gruneisen参数等热力学性质. 相似文献
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推荐了一种新的电解质水溶液热力学性质计算方法.利用文献数据对CaCl_2-H_2O,H_2SO_4-H_2O和H_2SO_4-CuSO_4-H_2O系溶质平均活度系数及水的活度在广泛的浓度范围内进行了验算.计算结果均与文献报导值相当一致.其中二元素的结果相对误差小于5%,三元素不超过16%. 相似文献
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在甲苯溶剂中利用缓慢蒸发法得到1-(4-氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基-3-(1H-1,2,4-三唑基甲基)戊醇-3(戊唑醇)的单晶,通过 X射线单晶结构分析法测定其晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/c,晶胞参数为:a = 1.1645(1) nm,b = 1.6768(2) nm,c = 1.7478(2) nm,β= 92.055(2),Dcalc.= 1.199 g/cm3,Z = 4,F(000)= 264。运用密度泛函理论 (DFT) B3LYP得到其优化几何构型并得到其频率。计算得到的结构参数与相应的实验值十分接近。运用微热量仪对标题物进行比热容测定,在所测温度范围283~353 K内,比热容随温度呈稳定的线性变化,根据测定的比热容方程,计算出戊唑醇以298.15 K为基础在283~353 K温区的的热力学函数:焓、熵和吉布斯自由能。 相似文献
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以非氢原子自身及非氢原子之间的关系为分子结构描述符,对35个醛酮类化合物进行了结构表征。采用多元线性回归和偏最小二乘回归的方法建立了该类化合物结构与色谱保留指数之间的关系模型,两模型的复相关系数(R)分别为0.987和0.981,标准偏差(SD)分别为25.259和32.240。采用"留一法"交互检验和外部样本预测的方法对模型的稳健性和预测能力进行了评价,交互检验的复相关系数(RCV)分别为0.981和0.958,标准偏差(SDCV)分别为34.292和39.652;外部预测的复相关系数(Rtest)分别为0.991和0.990,标准偏差(SDtest)分别为25.749和26.776。结果表明所构建的分子结构描述符能够恰当表现该类化合物结构特征,所建模型具有良好的稳健性和预测能力。 相似文献
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信息拓扑指数与烷烃分子热力学性质的关系 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Two topological information indices were constructed based on Randic and Wiener indices, and the values of topological information indices for 85 alkanes were calculated. The thermodynamic properties such as the standard enthalpies of formation, the standard entropies and the standard free energies of formation for these alkanes were also correlated with these topological and information indices. It is found that the thermodynamic properties calculated for both gaseous and liquid states of the 85 alkanes are in excellent agreement with the experimental values through the regression analysis. 相似文献
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以LiNTf2为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下,醛或酮与三甲基氰硅烷(TMSCN)室温发生加成反应,得到相应的α-氰基硅醚.该法操作简便、反应条件温和、收率高、催化剂易回收和可以重复使用. 相似文献
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In the presence of methyliodide, ytterbium can react with allyl bromide smoothly to form allylytterbium bromide, which further reacts with diselenides, aldehydes and ketones to afford allylselenides and homoallylic alcohols respectively in good yields under mild and neutral conditions. 相似文献
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酒石酸衍生物促进的醛酮不对称烷基加成反应研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
酒石酸分子具有含两个手性碳原子的对称结构, 且价廉易得. 因此, 酒石酸及其衍生物在不对称合成领域被广泛应用, 其中α,α,α’,α’-四苯基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧环戊烷-4,5-二甲醇(简称TADDOL)及其类似物、手性酰氧硼烷(简称CAB)等促进的不对称催化反应研究得更为深入和细致. 综述了近年来TADDOL和CAB等作为手性配体在二乙基锌试剂与醛酮、烯丙基有机金属试剂以及烷基铈试剂与醛的加成反应中的应用, 同时简要地介绍了各手性配体的催化效果. 相似文献
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A novel coupling reaction of diaryl methanols with ketones or aldehydes has been developed under the catalysis of AlCl3. Various ketones and aldehydes could couple with 9H-xanthen-9-ol smoothly, affording coupling products in 48% –88% yields. A plausible mechanism using AlCl3 to activate both diaryl methanol and ketone or aldehyde is proposed. 相似文献
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CAI Xi-mei WANG Qi-fang YAN Chao-guo College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2009,25(5):657-661
Under microwave irradiation, the one-pot multicomponent condensation reaction of three moles of aromatic aldehydes with two moles of cyclic ketones having free α,α'-methylene positions such as cyclopentanone or cyclohexanone in the presence of ammonium acetate and acetic acid afforded dicycloalkenopyridines with two α-arylidene groups in high yields. Under the similar reaction condition, the reaction of aromatic aldehydes with 1-tetralone having only one α-methylene position alternatively resulted in 10-ary... 相似文献
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Aromatic aldehydes undergo cross-aldol condensation with ketones in the presence of carbon-based solid acid under solvent-free conditions to afford the corresponding α,β-unsaturated aldol products in excellent yields. The catalyst is reusable several times without any decrease in the yield of the reactions. 相似文献