加权移位算子是次正常算子的条件

以广义逆为工具运用算子演算给出加权移位算子是次正常算子的条件,所用方法不同于 Ｓｔａｍｐｆｌｉ的工作,但结果一致．作为应用给出了两个例子．     

On the spectral picture of an irreducible subnormal operator II

In this paper we show that the spectral picture of an irreducible subnormal operator may be arbitrarily prescribed subject only to certain natural necessary conditions. This completes work begun by the second author.

     

Separating classes of composition operators via subnormal condition

Several classes have been considered to study the weak subnormalities of Hilbert space operators. One of them is -hypnormality, which comes from the Bram-Halmos criterion for subnormal operators. In this note we consider -hyponormality, which is the parallel version corresponding to the Embry characterization for subnormal operators. We characterize -hyponormality of composition operators via -th Radon-Nikodym derivatives and present some examples to distinguish the classes.

     

Essentially subnormal operators

An operator is essentially subnormal if its image in the Calkin algebra is subnormal. We shall characterize the essentially subnormal operators as those operators with an essentially normal extension. In fact, it is shown that an essentially subnormal operator has an extension of the form ``normal plus compact'.

The essential normal spectrum is defined and is used to characterize the essential isometries. It is shown that every essentially subnormal operator may be decomposed as the direct sum of a subnormal operator and some irreducible essentially subnormal operators. An essential version of Putnam's Inequality is proven for these operators. Also, it is shown that essential normality is a similarity invariant within the class of essentially subnormal operators. The class of essentially hyponormal operators is also briefly discussed and several examples of essentially subnormal operators are given.

     

Tensor products of subnormal operators

We shall use a -algebra approach to study operators of the form where is subnormal and is normal. We shall determine the spectral properties for these operators, and find the minimal normal extension and the dual operator. We also give a necessary condition for to contain a compact operator and a sufficient condition for the algebraic equivalence of and .

We also consider the existence of a homomorphism satisfying . We shall characterize the operators such that exists for every operator .

The problem of when is unitarily equivalent to is considered. Complete results are given when and are positive operators with finite multiplicity functions and has compact self-commutator. Some examples are also given.

     

关于某些次正规算子的表示

设T是完全非正规的次正规算子。给出了T＝N＋K的充要条件，其中N是正规算子，K是拟正规算子，且NK＝KN。     

An asymmetric Putnam-Fuglede theorem for unbounded operators

The intertwining relations between cosubnormal and closed hyponormal (resp. cohyponormal and closed subnormal) operators are studied. In particular, an asymmetric Putnam-Fuglede theorem for unbounded operators is proved.

     

广义弱亚正规算子的正规性

主要研究了T是广义弱亚正规算子时,T~t是拟正规算子的充要条件是T是拟正规算子.并且举例说明了存在非次正规的广义弱亚正规算子T使得T~t是次正规的.     

Positive definiteness and commutativity of operators

It is shown that an -tuple of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space, which is positive definite in the sense of Halmos, must be commutative. Some generalizations of this result to the case of pairs of unbounded operators are obtained.

     

Seminormality of operators from their tensor product

The question of seminormality of tensor products of nonzero
bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces is investigated. It is shown that is subnormal if and only if so are and .

     

Essentially Normal Operator + Compact Operator = Strongly Irreducible Operator

It is shown that given an essentially normal operator with connected spectrum, there exists a compact operator such that is strongly irreducible.

     

On quasi-similarity of subnormal operators

For a compact subset K in the complex plane, let Rat(K) denote the set of the rational functions with poles off K. Given a finite positive measure with support contained in K, let R2(K,v) denote the closure of Rat(K) in L2(v) and let Sv denote the operator of multiplication by the independent variable z on R2(K, v), that is, Svf = zf for every f∈R2(K, v). SupposeΩis a bounded open subset in the complex plane whose complement has finitely many components and suppose Rat(Ω) is dense in the Hardy space H2(Ω). Letσdenote a harmonic measure forΩ. In this work, we characterize all subnormal operators quasi-similar to Sσ, the operators of the multiplication by z on R2(Ω,σ). We show that for a given v supported onΩ, Sv is quasi-similar to Sσif and only if v/■Ω■σ and log(dv/dσ)∈L1(σ). Our result extends a well-known result of Clary on the unit disk.     

On unbounded subnormal operators

A minimal normal extension of unbounded subnormal operators is established and characterized and spectral inclusion theorem is proved. An inverse Cayley transform is constructed to obtain a closed unbounded subnormal operator from a bounded one. Two classes of unbounded subnormals viz analytic Toeplitz operators and Bergman operators are exhibited.     

一类高阶线性微分方程的次正规解

讨论了一类高阶线性微分方程F~((k))+A_(k-1)f~((k-1))+…+A_0f=0,k≥2的次正规解的存在性和形式,并估计了所有解的增长性,推广了陈宗煊的结果     

子群次正规性对有限群可解性的影响

考查了次正规子群对有限群结构的影响,得到有限群可解的若干充分条件和超可解的一个充分条件.     

A generalization of 2-Baer groups

A group in which all cyclic subgroups are 2-subnormal is called a 2-Baer group. The topic of this paper are generalized 2-Baer groups, i.e., groups in which the non-2-subnormal cyclic subgroups generate a proper subgroup of the group. If this subgroup is non-trivial, the group is called a generalized T₂-group. In particular, we provide structure results for such groups, investigate their nilpotency class, and construct examples of finite p-groups which are generalized T₂-groups.     

A generalization of Baer’s theorem

In this paper, we studied the supersolvability of the product of two subgroups and got a generalization of Baer’s theorem.     

Numbers of subnormal solutions for higher order periodic differential equations

In this paper, we estimate the number of subnormal solutions for higher order linear periodic differential equations, and estimate the growth of subnormal solutions and all other solutions. We also give a representation of subnormal solutions of a class of higher order linear periodic differential equations.     

拟幂零积分算子的等价刻划

本给出了一娄具有非负核函数的积分算子，并得到了该算子为拟零算子的充必要条件，该算子包括了重要的Hardy算子。     

关于有界线性算子的可凹性及其Radon-Nikodym性质

本文运用向量测度方法研究了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空问上可凹算子类与Ｒａｄｏｎ－Ｎｉｋｏｄｙｍ算子类的特性,并把所得结果用于研究Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的结构,给出Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间具有Ｒａｎｄｏｎ－Ｎｉｋｏｄｙｍ性质的若干新特征。