Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Supramolecular Complex: [Co(2-Me-3,4-qudc)(Phen)<Subscript>2</Subscript>(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)]·4.5H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

Abstract  

A novel 3D supramolecular complex, [Co(2-Me-3,4-qudc)(Phen)₂(H₂O)] 4.5H₂O (2-Me-3,4-qudc = 2-methylquinoline-3,4-dicarboxylate dianion, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has been synthesized under mild condition and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₍₁₎ /n with unit cell parameters a = 13.1701(12) ?, b = 18.6728(19) ?, c = 15.0683(16) ?, β = 13.617(2), V = 3395.3(6) ?³, Z = 4. The 3D framework of the title compound is formed via O–H⋯O hydrogen-bonds and π–π stacking interactions. The lattice waters are stable at room temperature, but when thermally decomposed, the water loss is irreversible.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2D Supramolecular Compound [Co(phth)(phen) (H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)<Subscript>3</Subscript>]·H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

Abstract  

A 2D supramolecular compound [Co(phth)(phen) (H₂O)₃]·H₂O has been synthysized by the reactions of Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O, 1, 10-phenanthroline(phen) and phthalate acid(H₂phth) in NaOH solution with pH 7.0.The complex has been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis which shows it belongs the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n, a = 7.571(2) ?, b = 13.737(3) ?, c = 20.015(4) ?, β = 95.56(1)°. V = 2071.9(8) ?³, Mr = 475.31, Dc = 1.524 g/cm⁻³, Z = 4, F(000) = 980, μ(MoKa) = 0.879 mm⁻¹. The final R1 and wR2 are 0.0348 and 0.0711, respectively. The cobalt(II) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedron to form a unit. Every unit is connected by hydrogen bonds forming 1D chain and 2D supramolecular network by π–π stacking interaction between adjoining chains.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ni(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)<Subscript>2</Subscript>(pdc)(4-CNpy)] · 2H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O (pdc = Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate, 4-CNpy = 4-cyanopyridine)

Abstract A new complex containing two different substituted pyridine ligands, viz. 4-CNpy (4-cyanopyridine) and pdc (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate), [Ni(H₂O)₂(pdc)(4-CNpy)] · 2H₂O (1), has been prepared using [Ni(4-CNpy)₂(H₂O)₃(SO₄)] · H₂O (2) as the starting compound. Crystal data on 1 are: monoclinic, P2₁/c, a = 11.533(2) ?, b = 20.114(4) ?, c = 7.306(1) ?, β = 93.777(3)°, V = 1,691.1(5) ?³, Z = 2, D _calc. = 1.57 g cm⁻³, R ₁ = 0.0585, w R ₂ = 0.1236 for reflections with I > 4σ(F ₀) and 268 parameters (R ₁ = 0.0859, wR ₂ = 0.1336 for all 4,024 reflections). The discrete molecules of the title complex remain hydrogen-bonded to assemble into supramolecular layers interleaved by disordered water molecules. In an attempt to obtain the cationic complex species cis-[Ni(H₂O)₄(4-CNpy)₂]²⁺ we have isolated the compound [Ni(H₂O)₄(4-CNpy)₂] · (BPh₄)₂ · 2(4-CNpy) · 4H₂O (3) by adding NaBPh₄ to an aqueous solution of 2. Crystal data on 3 are: monoclinic, P2₁/n, a = 10.5002(1) ?, b = 21.1692(3) ?, c = 15.3249(2) ?, β = 95.120(1)°, V = 3392.84(7) ?³, Z = 2, D _calc. = 1.231 g cm⁻³, R ₁ = 0.0453, wR ₂ = 0.1217 for reflections with I > 4σ (F ₀) and 556 parameters (R ₁ = 0.0688, wR ₂ = 0.1364 for all 9,257 reflections). Index Abstract Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ni(H₂O)₂(pdc)(4-CNpy)] · 2H₂O (pdc = Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate, 4-CNpy = 4-cyanopyridine) Manjit K. Bhattacharyya, Sanchay J. Bora and Birinchi K. Das Crystal structure of a new nickel(II) complex displaying a supramolecular layered structure is described. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Coordination Polymer [Cu(ppca′)<Subscript>2</Subscript>(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)(HgI<Subscript>2</Subscript>)](H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O) (ppca′ = 3,4′-bipyridine-6-carboxylic acid)

Abstract  

The coordination complex Cu(ppca′)₂(H₂O)₂ (1) was synthesized hydrothermally using the ligand 3,4′-bipyridine-6-carboxylic acid (ppca′). Complex 1 consists of pseudo-octahedral copper (II) units hydrogen bonded into a three-dimensional network that crystallizes in the monoclinic P2₁/n space group. In complex 1, a = 5.3429(4) ?, b = 29.343(2) ?, c = 6.7940(5) ?, and β = 110.635(2)°.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Na(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)<Subscript>1.5</Subscript>][Na(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)<Subscript>3.5</Subscript>] X<Subscript>2</Subscript>·2H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O (X = 4′-Methoxy-7-Hydroxyisoflavone-3′-Sulfonate)

Abstract  

Water-soluble derivative of formononetin, [Na(H₂O)_1.5][Na(H₂O)_3.5] X₂·2H₂O(X = 4′-methoxy-7-hydroxyisoflavone-3′-sulfonate) was synthesized by sulfonation reaction. It was characterized by IR, ¹H NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the title compound crystallized in a triclinic space group P-1 with cell parameters a = 6.9642(15) ?, b = 13.343(3) ?, c = 20.634(5) ?, α = 107.115(3)˚, β = 93.121(4)˚, γ = 91.911(3)˚, V = 1827.3(7) ?⁻³, D _c  = 1.575 Mg m ⁻³, Z = 2. There are two conformers of 4′-methoxy-7-hydroxyisoflavone-3′-sulfonate anions, two kinds of sodium cations, five coordinated water molecules and two lattice water molecules in the crystal structure. The sodium atoms coordinated with the oxygen atoms from water molecules, hydroxyl groups and sulfo-groups to form a Na–O coordinated network. Aromatic π···π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonding existed in the crystal structure of title compound, which together with coordinated interactions and electrostatic interactions between sodium cations and anions sulfonates C₁₆H₁₀O₄SO₃ ⁻ lead to the moieties into a three-dimensional network.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Five-Coordinate Diorganotin(IV) Complex [Ph<Subscript>2</Subscript>Sn(L)]·DMF and its 5-Hydroxypyrazoline Ligand (H<Subscript>2</Subscript>L)

Abstract  

A five-coordinate diorganotin(IV) complex [Ph₂Sn(L)]·DMF and its ligand, 5-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-phenyl-(N ⁴-phenylthiosemicarbazone)pyrazoline (H₂L), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR (¹H, ¹³C) spectroscopies and X-ray crystallography techniques. Our studies revealed that H₂L has formed as 5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydropyrazoline derivative in orthorhombic, Pbca space group with a = 15.4330(3) ?, b = 11.5427(2) ?, c = 18.1440(3) ? whereas [Ph₂Sn(L)]·DMF crystallizes with two independent molecules (a and b) in the asymmetric unit in triclinic system, Pī space group with a = 9.2795(1) ?, b = 15.8315(2) ?, c = 19.9895(3) ?, α = 100.855(1)°, β = 92.985(1)°, γ = 102.243(1)°. In molecule a, the central Sn(IV) atom adopts a distorted tetragonal–pyramidal (TTP) geometry with N2 atom at apical position, while in molecule b the Sn(IV) occupies the centre of a trigonal-bipyramid (TBP) with N2 atom of the ONS-tridentate ligand and both Ph groups occupying equatorial positions. One molecule of DMF (crystallization solvent) helps in stabilizing the crystal structure.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a phthalate-bridged copper(II) complex {[Cu(L)(Phen)(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)]⋅H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O}<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Subscript>

A phthalate-bridged copper(II) complex {[Cu(phth)(Phen)(H₂O)] H₂O}_n (H₂phth: phthalic acid, Phen: 1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized by the reaction of CuCl₂ and phthalic acid in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline in aqueous solution. The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis to be orthorhombic, with the centrosymmetric space group Pbcm, where a = 11.6652(3) Å, b = 11.1709(3) Å, c = 14.0532(4) Å, V = 1831.28(9) ų, Z = 4. The L^2– (the acid radical of H₂phth) ion is coordinated to the Cu²⁺ ion as a monodentate ligand. Each L^2– ion bridges two adjacent Cu²⁺ ions with its two oxygen atoms from two carboxylic groups to form a one-dimensional zigzag chain. The coordination water and uncoordinated carboxylic oxygen atoms from neighboring chains are linked through hydrogen bonds to form a two-dimensional structure. There is a weak interaction between the coordination water molecule and the Cu²⁺ ion in the neighboring chain.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Heteronuclear Decavanadates Complex: [Fe(phen)<Subscript>3</Subscript>]<Subscript>2</Subscript>·[V<Subscript>10</Subscript>O<Subscript>28</Subscript>]·15H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

Abstract  

A new decavanadate metal complex [Fe(phen)₃]₂·[V₁₀O₂₈]·15H₂O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized from a hydrothermal reaction and the crystal structure has been determined by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure analysis reveals that the polyoxoanions are decorated with the [Fe(phen)₃]³⁺ cations, and that the water molecules play the bridge role on the packing modes. They are further contacted to form supramolecular networks through extensive hydrogen bonding.     

Crystal growth and properties of Rb<Subscript>2</Subscript>Ni(SO<Subscript>4</Subscript>)<Subscript>2</Subscript> · 6H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O (RNSH)

Large single crystals of rubidium nickel hexahydrate Rb₂Ni(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O (RNSH) of optical quality were grown for the first time. The atomic structure of RNSH crystals was refined. A comparative analysis of the crystal structures of (M ¹⁺)₂Ni(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O, where M ¹⁺ is K, Rb, or Cs, was performed. The solubility curve of RNSH in water was measured. The optical and thermogravimetric properties of RNSH were investigated. The internal defect structure of RNSH crystals was studied by X-ray topography.     

Synthesis and structure of a new hybrid vanadium arsenate: [VO<Subscript>2</Subscript>(phen)]<Subscript>2</Subscript>(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>AsO<Subscript>4</Subscript>)⋅H<Subscript>3</Subscript>O

A new hybrid vanadium arsenate [VO₂(phen)]₂(H₂AsO₄)H₃O 1 (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) was synthesized under hydrothermal reaction conditions and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), IR and elemental analyses. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, P2₁/n, a = 9.175(2) Å, b = 18.638(5) Å, c = 14.482(4) Å, = 102.333(3), V = 2419(1) ų, Z = 4. Compound 1 is composed of discrete tricyclic (VO₂)₂(H₂AsO₄) cluster decorated with two phen ligands. The discrete arsenic–vanadium clusters are extended into three-dimensional supramolecular arrays via – stacking interactions of phen groups.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of [UO<Subscript>2</Subscript>CrO<Subscript>4</Subscript>(C<Subscript>5</Subscript>NH<Subscript>5</Subscript>COO)<Subscript>2</Subscript>(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)]·2H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

Crystals of UO₂CrO₄(C₅NH₅COO)₂(H₂O)] · 2H₂O are synthesized and their structure is studied by X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system. The unit cell parameters are as follows: a = 7.0834(10) Å, b = 10.6358(14) Å, c = 12.9539(17) Å, α = 75.096(2)°, β = 74.490(2)°, and γ = 80.657(2)°; V = 904.1(2) ų, space group P \(\bar 1\), Z = 2, and R = 0.026. The structure is built of [UO₂CrO₄(C₅NH₅COO)₂(H₂O)]₂ centrosymmetric dimers, which are linked into a framework by a system of hydrogen bonds involving inner-sphere and outer-sphere water molecules. The coordination number of the U(VI) atom is seven, and the coordination polyhedron is a pentagonal bipyramid with the oxygen atoms of the uranyl group, two chromate groups, two molecules of isonicotinic acid, and a water molecule at the vertices. The crystal chemical formula of the [UO₂CrO₄(C₅NH₅COO)₂(H₂O)]₂ dimer is represented as AB ² M ₃ ¹ , where AB ² M ₃ ¹ , where A = UO ₂ ²⁺ , B ² = CrO ₄ ^2? , and M ¹ = = C₅NH₄COOH and H₂O.     

Synthesis and X-ray diffraction study of [UO<Subscript>2</Subscript>(NO<Subscript>3</Subscript>)<Subscript>2</Subscript>(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)<Subscript>2</Subscript>] · 2C<Subscript>12</Subscript>H<Subscript>18</Subscript>O

The compound [UO₂(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₂] · 2C₁₂H₁₈O was synthesized and studied by IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The structure consists of the neutral island groups [UO₂(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₂], which belong to the crystal-chemical group AB ⁰¹ ₂ M ¹ ₂ (A = UO₂ ²⁺, B ⁰¹ = NO₃⁻, M ¹ = H₂O) of uranyl complexes, and 1-adamantyl methyl ketone molecules. The characteristic features of the association of the complexes [UO₂(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₂] and 1-adamantyl methyl ketone molecules in the crystal structure via hydrogen bonds are considered with the use of Voronoi-Dirichlet polyhedra.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Spectral Properties of [Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>(2,2′-bipy)<Subscript>6</Subscript>(ox)<Subscript>3</Subscript>]·12.25H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O Complex

A novel iron (II) complex of formula [Fe₃(2,2′-bipy)₆(ox)₃]·12.25H₂O (2,2′-bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, ox = oxalate) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. In the complex, the metal atoms are six-coordinated in distorted octahedral environment. In the complex [Fe(ox)₃]^4? anions and water molecules are linked together into 1D chain structure by hydrogen interaction. The red crystal of the complex is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, with a = 22.932(6) Å, b = 13.715(4) Å, c = 22.493(6) Å, β = 93.177(5)°, and V = 7063(3) Å³ with Z = 4.     

Synthesis and Characterization of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cis</Emphasis>-[V<Superscript>IV</Superscript>O(pzc)<Subscript>2</Subscript>(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O)]·2H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O (pzc: 2-pyrazinecarboxylate)

Abstract  

Hydrothermal synthesis and the structural characterization of V(IV) complex of 2-pyrazinecarboxylate (pzc), is reported. The vanadium is in a distorted octahedral environment. Pairs of pyrazine-2-carboxylate ligands are always cis to each other. The pzc ligands do not link adjacent vanadium atom directly. The remainder of the three-dimensional network is completed by intense hydrogen bonding of uncoordinated water molecules to aqua and pzc ligands. Cis-[V^IVO(pzc)₂(H₂O)]·2H₂O, 1, was characterized by means of elemental analysis (CHNS), TGA, FT-IR, manganometric titration, bond valance sum calculations and single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic space group P2 ₁ /c and unit-cell parameters are a = 9.1142(5), b = 16.5822(10), c = 12.8936(7) ?, β = 131.625(3)° and Z = 4. To the best of our knowledge, cis-[V^IVO(pzc)₂(H₂O)] is reported without single crystal structure by Eugenio Garribba and his colleagues in year 2006. Herein we complete full characterization of the title complex with single crystal structure and also 1 will be the first reported example of solid vanadium complex of 2-pyrazinecarboxylates involving intense hydrogen bonding.     

Crystal structure and properties of [OsO<Subscript>2</Subscript>(NH<Subscript>3</Subscript>)<Subscript>4</Subscript>]SO<Subscript>4</Subscript> · H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

The structure of a single crystal of tetraammindioxoosmium(VI) sulfate [OsO₂(NH₃)₄]SO₄ · H₂O, which is synthesized by the reaction of K₂[OsO₂(OH)₄] with (NH₄)₂SO₄ in an aqueous solution, is investigated using X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, space group P2₁/c, a = 13.102(2) Å, b = 6.158(3) Å, c = 11.866(2) Å, β = 98.13(2)°, and Z = 4. The [OsO₂(NH₃)₄]SO₄ · H₂O compound has an island structure. Two crystallographically independent osmium atoms are situated at the centers of symmetry, and their octahedral coordination includes two oxygen atoms and four nitrogen atoms of the ammonia molecules. In both octahedra, the osmyl group is linear. The Os-O distances in the octahedra are identical within the standard deviations [Os(1)-O, 1.762(2) Å; Os(2)-O, 1.769(2) Å]. The Os-N bond lengths vary from 2.082(3) to 2.101(3) Å. The cationic complexes, SO₄ groups, and water molecules are linked via the system of hydrogen bonds. The assignment of the absorption bands in the IR spectrum of the compound synthesized is performed, and its thermal behavior in air is studied.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethylenediammonium bis iodate tetra iodic Acid: [C<Subscript>2</Subscript>H<Subscript>10</Subscript>N<Subscript>2</Subscript>] (IO<Subscript>3</Subscript>)<Subscript>2</Subscript>·4HIO<Subscript>3</Subscript>

Abstract  

The synthesis and crystal structure are presented for the ethylenediammonium bis iodate tetra iodic acid. An X-ray investigation has shown that this compound crystallizes in a centrosymmetric monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c with the lattice parameters: a = 7.2536(2) ?, b = 18.5351(5) ?, c = 7.5685(2) ?, β = 107.937(1)°, V = 968.10(3) ?³. The structure was solved from 5281 independent reflections with R ₁ = 0.0229 and wR ₂ = 0.0428, and refined with 156 parameters. The structure is built up of [(CH₂)₂(NH₃)₂]²⁺ cations connected to the one-dimensional [HIO₃]_n chains and to the [H₂I₄O₁₂]²⁻ clusters by a weak N–H···O hydrogen bonds.     

Crystal and molecular structure of phenanthrolinium peroxodisulfate dihydrate (C<Subscript>12</Subscript>H<Subscript>9</Subscript>N<Subscript>2</Subscript>)<Subscript>2</Subscript>S<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>8</Subscript> · 2H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

The crystal structure of (HPhen)₂S₂O₈ · 2H₂O is studied using X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic, a = 23.716(5) Å, b = 10.220(2) Å, c = 13.103(3) Å, β = 128.03(2)°, V = 2501.6(9) ų, Z = 4, space group C2/c, and R = 0.0745 for 1579 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The crystal is built of S₂O ₈ ^2? centrosymmetric anions, HPhen ⁺ cations, and molecules of crystallization water. Hydrogen bonds link the structural units into chains. Within a chain, stacking interactions are observed between the phenanthroline rings (the interplanar spacing between the rings is 3.8 Å, and the dihedral angle between their planes is 8°). The data of IR spectroscopy confirm the formation of the N(Phen)-H bond.     

Aqua{pentahydrogennitrilotris(methylenephosphonato)}lithium hydrate [Li(H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O){N(CH<Subscript>2</Subscript>PO<Subscript>3</Subscript>)<Subscript>3</Subscript>H<Subscript>5</Subscript>}] • H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O: Synthesis and structure

Aqua{pentahydrogennitrilotris(methylenephosphonato)}lithium hydrate is a linear coordination polymer. Its crystal structure is described in space group P^–1, Z = 2; a = 5.5732(2), b = 7.0106(2), and c = 16.9010(5) Å; α = 97.515(2)°, β = 94.551(2)°, and γ = 95.123(2)°. The tetrahedral coordination of the Li atom includes two oxygen atoms of a phosphonate ligand, one oxygen atom of another phosphonate ligand, and a water molecule. Complex formation is accompanied by closing of the eight-membered Li–O–P–C–N–C–P–O chelate ring. Polymeric chains run along the [100] direction. The chains are connected by hydrogen bonds.     

Crystal structure of Sr(AsUO<Superscript>6</Superscript>)<Subscript>2</Subscript> · 8H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

The crystal structure of the compound Sr(AsUO₆)₂ · 8H₂O is determined by X-ray diffraction analysis (monoclinic system, sp. gr. Pc, unit-cell parameters a = 7.154(1) Å, b = 7.101(1) Å, c = 18.901(7) Å, β = 92.67(2)°, Z = 2). The structure is built by (001)-parallel [AsUO₆]^? layers formed by flattened square UO₆ bipyramids and AsO₄ tetrahedra. The neighboring layers are connected via SrO₈ square antiprisms. The cavities of the polyhedral framework thus formed are occupied by H₂O molecules. The displacements of the anion complexes by a half-translation with respect to one another along only one lattice period is a characteristic feature of this polymorphous modification of the uran-mica group.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of Na<Subscript>3</Subscript>(H<Subscript>3</Subscript>O)[UO<Subscript>2</Subscript>(SeO<Subscript>3</Subscript>)<Subscript>2</Subscript>]<Subscript>2</Subscript>· H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O

Single crystals of the compound Na₃(H₃O)[UO₂(SeO₃)₂]₂ · H₂O (I) have been synthesized, and their structure has been investigated using X-ray diffraction. Compound I crystallizes in the triclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 9.543(6)Å, b = 9.602(7)Å, c = 11.742(8)Å, α = 66.693(16)°, β = 84.10(2)°, γ = 63.686(14)°, space group P \(\bar 1\), Z = 2, and R = 0.0734. The uranium-containing structural units of the crystals are [UO₂(SeO₃)₂]^2? chains, which belong to the crystal-chemical group AB ² B ¹¹ (A = UO ₂ ²⁺ , B ² = SeO ₃ ^2? , B ¹¹ = SeO ₃ ^2? ) of the uranyl complexes. The structures of the compounds containing the [UO₂(SeO₃)₂]^2? anionic complexes are compared.