Asymptotic uniformity of the quantization error for the Ahlfors-David probability measures

Let μ be an Ahlfors-David probability measure on R~q;therefore,there exist some constants s_0 0 and ε_0,C_1,C_2 0 such that C_1ε~(s_0)≤μ(B(x,ε))≤C_2ε~(s_0) for all ε∈(0,ε_0) and x ∈ supp(μ).For n≥ 1,let α_n be an n-optimal set for μ of order r;furthermore,let {P_a(α_n)}_(a∈α_n) be an arbitrary Voronoi partition with respect to α_n.The n-th quantization error e_(n,r)(μ) for μ of order r can be defined as e_(n,r)~r(μ):=∫ d(x,α_n)~r dμ(x).We define I_a(α_n,μ):=∫_(P_a(α_n)) d(x,α_n)~r dμ(x),a ∈α_n,and prove that,the three quantities ■ are of the same order as that of 1/ne_(n,r)~r(μ).Thus,our result exhibits that,a weak version of Gersho's conjecture holds true for the Ahlfors-David probability measures on R~q.     

DEGREE OF COPOSITIVE POLYNOMIAL APPROXIMATION

Denoteby _n(f) the degree of copositive approximation to f(x) by polynomials of degree≤n. For function f(x) ∈ C~k[-1, 1] which alternates in sign finitely many timesin [-1, 1], the author obtains the following Jackson type estimates_n(f)≤Cn~(-k)w(f~(k), 1/n)foa any positive integer k.     

COMMUTATORS OF MULTIPLIER OPERATORS

Denote M~l={ω∈C~∞(R~K\{0}:|ω~((β))(ξ)|≤C_β|ξ|~(l-|β|)},l is an integer.R_((-α))~((m))is the n-foldcomposition of Taylor series remainder operator,m=(m_1,…,m_n)∈Z~n.Z is the set ofnon-negative integers,α∈(R~K)n.DenoteThe main results are as follows:(i) If γ_1,γ_2∈Z~K and l is an integer such that |γ_1|+|γ_2|+l=|m|=m_1+…+m_n,0≤|γ_1|≤{m_4},and ω∈M~l,then we havewhereis a conseant.(ii)In the same sense of notation as in (i),but now|m|=1,we havewhereThese results extend the corresponding ones given by coifman-Meyer in [4] andCohen,J.in [2],and,in a sense,extend those given by Calderón,A.P.in [1].     

$C(X)$上的开点与紧开拓扑

In this note we define a new topology on C(X),the set of all real-valued continuous functions on a Tychonoff space X.The new topology on C(X) is the topology having subbase open sets of both kinds:[f,C,ε[={g E C(X):|f(x)-g(x)| ε for every x∈C} and[U,r]~-={g∈C(X):g~(-1)(r)∩U≠φ},where f∈C(X),C∈KC(X)={nonempty compact subsets of X},ε 0,while U is an open subset of X and r∈R.The space C(X) equipped with the new topology T_(kh) which is stated above is denoted by C_(kh)(X).Denote X_0={x∈X:x is an isolated point of X} and X_c={x∈X:x has a compact neighborhood in X}.We show that if X is a Tychonoff space such that X_0=X_c,then the following statements are equivalent:(1) X_0 is G_δ-dense in X;(2) C_(kh)(X) is regular;(3) C_(kh)(X) is Tychonoff;(4) C_(kh)(X) is a topological group.We also show that if X is a Tychonoff space such that X_0=X_c and C_(kh)(X) is regular space with countable pseudocharacter,then X is σ-compact.If X is a metrizable hemicompact countable space,then C_(kh)(X) is first countable.     

ON CONVERGENCE OF PAL-TYPE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIALS

Let {x_k~*}_(k=1)~(n-1) be the zeros of the (n-1) -th Legendre polynomial p_(n-1)(x) and {x_k}_(a=1)~n be the zeros of the polynomial w(x)= (1-x2~)p_(n-1)~1(x). By the theory of the Pal interpolation, for afunction f ∈ C_([-1,1])~1, there exists a unique polynomial Q_n(f, x) of degree 2n-1 satisfying conditions Q_n(f, x_k)=f(x_k), Q'_n(f, x_k~*)=f'(x_k~*), where k=1, 2, …, n and x_n~*=-1. The main result of this paper is that if f ∈ C_([-1,1])~r, thenf(x)-Q_n(f, x)=O(1)W(x)w(f~(r), 1/n)n~((1/2)-r), -1≤x≤1.Hence, if f ∈ C_[-1,1])~1, then Q_n(f, x) converges to the function f(x)uniformly on the interval [-1, 1].     

THE APPROXIMATION OF CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS BY PARTIAL SUMS OF ITS FOURIER SERIES

and the factor In n cannot be omitted in gerneral unless f(x) belongs to more smoother class. For the saks of omission of the factor In n, R. Salem and A Zygmund introduced the conception of function to be monotonic type, i.e., for f(x) ∈C_π, if there exists a constant C such that f(x) Cx is monotonic in(-∞, ∞). They proved that:     

关于Szász-Mirakjan算子

§1 前言设 C={f∶f∈C[0,∞),存在着 N>0,使得 f(x)=O(x~N)(x→ ∞)}.C~r={f;f~(t)∈C.i=0,1,2,…,r}.Szász-Mirakjan 算子是:S_n(,fx)=(?)f(k/n)P_(nk)(x),P_(nk)(x)=e~(-nx)((nx)~k)/(k!),f∈C设 C_0={f:f∈C[0,∞),(?)(?)类似地定义 C_0~r.在[1]中我们曾证明了:对于C_0 中的函数 f,‖S_n(f)-f‖_c=O(k(f,(?)).若0<α<1,则‖S_n(f)-f‖_e=O(n~(-α)与k(f,t)=O(t~(2α))等价。这里 k(f,t)=inf{‖f-g‖_c t~2‖xg〃‖c‖}.不难类似地证明此结     

L(d1, d2,..., dt)-Number λ(Cn; d1, d2,...,dt) of Cycles

An L(d1,d2,...,dt)-labeling of a graph G is a function f from its vertex set V(G) to the set {0, 1,..., k} for some positive integer k such that {f(x) - f(y)| ≥ di, if the distance between vertices x and y in G is equal to i for i = 1,2,...,t. The L(d1,d2,...,dt)-number λ(G;d1,d2,... ,dt) of G is the smallest integer number k such that G has an L(d1,d2,... ,dt)labeling with max{f(x)|x ∈ V(G)} = k. In this paper, we obtain the exact values for λ(Cn; 2, 2,1) and λ(Cn; 3, 2, 1), and present lower and upper bounds for λ(Cn; 2,..., 2,1,..., 1)     

A DEVELOPMENT ON APPROXIMATION BY MONOTONE SEQUENCES OF POLYNOMIALS

Recently people proved that every f∈C[0, 1] can be uniformly approximatedby polynomial sequences {P_n}, {Q_n} such for any x∈[0,1] and n=1,2,…that Q_n(x)相似文献   

ON THE REGULARITY AND EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER

Let Ω(?)R~n be a bounded domain with a smooth boundary (?)Ω L a strictly elliptic operator and c(x)≥0 in Ω. In this paper we are concerned with the following Dirichlet problem with the growth condition (P_1): a<2, for n=2. It is proved that if p(x, t) has all derivatives up to order l which are locally Hlder continuous in (?)×R. and if a_(ij)(x) ∈C_(l 1,α)(Ω) and c(x)∈C_(l,α)(Ω), then any weak solution in W_0~(1,2) of (1) lies in C_(l 2,α)(Ω). Moreover, under the growth condition (P_1) and some additional assumptions, the existence of nontrivial solution of (1) is proved. The main difficulity here is that the simple bootstrapping procedure fails to apply directly to the case of the growth condition (P_1).     

Almost Everywhere Convergence of Sequences of Cesàro and Riesz Means of Integrable Functions with Respect to the Multidimensional Walsh System

The aim of this paper is to prove the a.e.convergence of sequences of the Cesa`ro and Riesz means of the Walsh–Fourier series of d variable integrable functions.That is,let a=(a1,...,ad):N→Nd(d∈P)such that aj(n+1)≥δsupk≤n aj(k)(j=1,...,d,n∈N)for someδ0 and a1(+∞)=···=ad(+∞)=+∞.Then,for each integrable function f∈L1(Id),we have the a.e.relation for the Ces`aro means limn→∞σαa(n)f=f and for the Riesz means limn→∞σα,γa(n)f=f for any 0αj≤1≤γj(j=1,...,d).A straightforward consequence of our result is the so-called cone restricted a.e.convergence of the multidimensional Ces`aro and Riesz means of integrable functions,which was proved earlier by Weisz.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

This paper deals with the following IBV problem of nonlinear hyperbolic equations u_(tt)- sum from i, j=1 to n a_(jj)(u, Du)u_(x_ix_j)=b(u, Du), t>0, x∈Ω, u(O, x) =u~0(x), u_t(O, x) =u~1(v), x∈Ω, u(t, x)=O t>O, x∈()Ω,where Ωis the exterior domain of a compact set in R~n, and |a_(ij)(y)-δ_(ij)|= O(|y|~k), |b(y)|=O(|y|~(k+1)), near y=O. It is proved that under suitable assumptions on the smoothness,compatibility conditions and the shape of Ω, the above problem has a unique global smoothsolution for small initial data, in the case that k=1 add n≥7 or that k=2 and n≥4.Moreover, the solution ham some decay properties as t→ + ∞.     

On simultaneous approximation by lagrange interpolating polynomials

This paper considers to replace △_m(x)=(1-x~2)~2(1/2)/n +1/n~2 in the following result for simultaneousLagrange interpolating approximation with (1-x~2)~2(1/2)/n: Let f∈C_(-1.1)~0 and r=[(q+2)/2],then|f~(k)(x)-P_~(k)(f,x)|=O(1)△_(n)~(a-k)(x)ω(f~(a),△(x))(‖L_n-‖+‖L_n‖),0≤k≤q,where P_n( f ,x)is the Lagrange interpolating polynomial of degree n+ 2r-1 of f on the nodes X_nU Y_n(see the definition of the text), and thus give a problem raised in [XiZh] a complete answer.     

A SIMPLICIAL ALGORITHM FOR COMPUTING AN INTEGER ZERO POINT OF A MAPPING WITH THE DIRECTION PRESERVING PROPERTY

A mapping f:Z~n→R~n is said to possess the direction preserving property if fi(x)>0implies fi(y)≥0 for any integer points x and y with ‖x-y‖∞≤1.In this paper,a simplicial algorithm is developed for computing an integer zero point of a mappingwith the direction preserving property.We assume that there is an integer point x~0 withc≤x~0≤d satisfying that max_(1≤i≤n)(x_i-x_i~0)fi(x)>0 for any integer point x withf(x)≠0 on the boundary of H={x∈R~n|c-e≤x≤d e},where c and d are twofinite integer points with c≤d and e=(1,1,…1)~∈R~n.This assumption is impliedby one of two conditions for the existence of an integer zero point of a mapping with thepreserving property in van der Laan et al.(2004).Under this assumption, starting at x~0,the algorithm follows a finite simplicial path and terminates at an integer zero point ofthe mapping.This result has applications in general economic equilibrium models withindivisible commodities.     

Resonance Problem for a Class of Duffing’s Equations

Consider the Duffing's equation+g(x)=f(t),(1)where g∈C(R,R)and f∈P≡{f∈C(R,R);f is ω-periodic for some ω>0}.The functiong is said to be resonant if there exists f∈P such that eq.(1) has no bounded solutions on[0,∞).Using a generalized version of the Poincare-Birkhoff fixed point theorem,theauthors establish conditions on g which guarantee the following result holds:for any f∈Pwith period ω,there exists K≥0 such that eq.(1) has infinitely many kω-periodic solutionsfor every integer k≥K.In such a case,g is clearly non-resonant.     

Quasi-normal Family of Meromorphic Functions Whose Certain Type of Differential Polynomials Have No Zeros

Define the differential operators ?_n for n∈N inductively by ?_1 [f](z)=f(z) and ?_(n+1) [f](z)=f(z)?_n[f](z)+d/dz ?_n[f](z).For a positive integer k≥2 and a positive number δ,let F be the family of functions f meromorphic on domain D■C such that ?_k[f](z)≠0 and |Res(f,a)-j|≥δ for all j∈{0,1,…,k-1} and all simple poles a of f in D.Then F is quasi-normal on D of order 1.     

Rate of Convergence of Nearest Neighbor Density Estimates

Let X_1,…,X_n be i.i.d.samples drawn from a one-dimensional population with unknowndensity function f(x),Loftsgarden and Quesenberry proposed the following estimate f_n(x)forf(x):Choose positive integer k(n)≤n,find the smallest a_n(x)such that N_n(x-a_n(x),x+a_n(x))≥k(n),and define.This is the so-called Nearest Neighbor Estimator.In this paper,we obtained the following theorem:     

ON THE PROBLEM OF BEST CONVERGENCE RATES OF DENSITY ESTIMATES

Let X_1,…,X_n be iid samples drawn from an m-dimensional population with a probabilitydensity f,belonging to the family C_(ka),i.e.the family of all densities whose partialderivatives of order k are bounded by a.It is desired to estimate the value of f at somepredetermined point a,for example a=0.Farrell obtained some results concerning the bestpossible convergence rates for all estimator sequence,from which it follows,for example,thatthere exists no estimator sequence{γ_n(0)=γ_n(X_1,…,X_n,0)}such that(?)E_f[γ_n(0)-f(0)]~2=o(n~(-2k/(2k m))).This article pursues this problem further and proves that there existsno estimator sequence{γ_n(0)}such thatn~(-k/(2k m))(γ_n(0)-f(0))(?)0,for each f∈C_(ka),where(?)denotes convergence in probability.     

Saturation theorems for generalized Bernstein polynomials

In the present paper, we give the explicit formula of the principal part of n ∑ k=0 ([k]q -[n]qx)sxk n-k-1 ∏ m=0 (1-qmx) with respect to [n]q for any integer s and q ∈ (0,1]. And, using the expressions, we obtain saturation theorems for Bn(f,qn;x) approximating to f(x) ∈ C[0,1], 0 < qn ≤ 1, qn → 1.     

On approximation of a function and its derivatives by a polynomial and its derivatives

Let g∈C~q[-1, 1] be such that g~((k))(±1)=0 for k=0,…,q. Let P_n be an algebraic polynomialof degree at most n, such that P_n~((k))(±1)=0 for k=0,…,[_2~ (q+1)]. Then P_n and its derivativesP_n~((k)) for k≤q well approximate g and its respective derivatives, provided only that P_n well approxi-mates g itself in the weighted norm ‖g(x)-P_n(x) (1-x~2)~(1/2)~q‖This result is easily extended to an arbitrary f∈C~q[-1, 1], by subtracting from f the polynomial ofminnimal degree which interpolates f~((0))…,f~((q)) at±1. As well as providing easy criteria for judging the simultaneous approximation properties of a givenPolynomial to a given function, our results further explain the similarities and differences betweenalgebraic polynomial approximation in C~q[-1, 1] and trigonometric polynomial approximation in thespace of q times differentiable 2π-periodic functions. Our proofs are elementary and basic in character,permitting the construction of actual error estimates for simultaneous approximation proedures for smallvalues of q.