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1.
通过电聚合甲苯胺蓝于多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上制备了聚甲苯胺蓝/碳纳米管/玻碳电极,研究了三种苯二酚异构体在该电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,修饰电极对苯二酚异构体的氧化表现出优异的电催化性能和选择性。考察了各种影响因素。在5.0×10-6~2.0×10-4mol/L的范围内,苯二酚异构体的阳极峰电流与其浓度有线性关系,建立了一种同时伏安分析3种苯二酚异构体的新方法。  相似文献   

2.
将羧基化多壁碳纳米管分散在L-半胱氨酸溶液中并滴涂在玻碳电极表面.将上述电极在pH 6.9的B-R缓冲溶液中,于-1.0~2.5 V的电位范围内进行电聚合,制备了聚L-半胱氨酸/多壁碳纳米管复合修饰电极(Pol-L-Cys/MWCNTs/GCE).研究发现,邻苯二酚和对苯二酚在聚L-半胱氨酸/多壁碳纳米管复合修饰电极上分别出现了一对氧化还原峰,且两者的氧化峰电位差达101 mV,提出了用微分脉冲伏安法同时测定邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的方法.氧化峰电流与邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的浓度在1.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol·L-1呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)均达1.0×10-5mol·L-1.修饰电极用于模拟样品中邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的测定,回收率在82.0%~107.0%之间.  相似文献   

3.
通过电聚合酸性络蓝K于多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上构建了一种新的修饰电极。研究了该电极的电化学性质,结果表明:该电极表现出优异的电催化和选择性能,可在异构体存在下伏安法选择测定对苯二酚。线性范围在1×10-6~1×10-4mol.L-1,检出限为1×10-7mol.L-1。所制作的电极对水样进行了测定所得结果与光谱法的结果一致。  相似文献   

4.
采用滴涂法和电化学沉积法制备了纳米铂和多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(Pt/MWCNTs/GCE)。通过循环伏安法研究了对苯二酚在该电极上的电化学行为,结果表明:在酸性溶液中,对苯二酚在Pt/MWCNTs/GCE上产生了一对明显的可逆氧化还原峰。对苯二酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-2 mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-7 mol·L-1。对1.0×10-3 mol·L-1对苯二酚标准溶液连续测定8次,测定值的相对标准偏差为0.10%。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在98.0%~104%之间。  相似文献   

5.
陈欢  马伟  孙登明 《应用化学》2012,29(5):576-584
用循环伏安法制备了银掺杂聚L-甲硫氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了同时测定对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的新方法.研究发现,在pH=5.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,扫速为100 mV/s时,对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在银掺杂聚L-甲硫氨酸修饰玻碳电极上均出现1对氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为:Epa=0.228 V、Epc =0.162 V和Epa=0.347 V、Epc =0.287 V,二者的氧化峰电位差达119 mV,还原峰差达125 mV.在最佳的条件下,用差分脉冲伏安法同时测定邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的线性范围为3.00 ×10-6~1.00 ×10-4mol/L,检出限为8.0×10-7 mol/L(对苯二酚)和5.0×10-7 mol/L(邻苯二酚).此法用于废水样中对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的测定,获得满意结果.  相似文献   

6.
利用电化学方法在多壁碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极表面聚合一层普鲁士蓝,制备普鲁士蓝/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极,运用循环伏安法研究了维生素C(vc)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.该修饰电极对Vc显示出快速的电化学响应和较好的电催化活性,在pH为4.0的磷酸盐溶液中,Ve浓度与其氧化峰电流在8.0×10-4~1.0×10-2 mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9993,检测限为6.4×10-5mol/L.该电极具有较好的稳定性和重现性.  相似文献   

7.
将介孔炭分散在5g.L-1壳聚糖溶液中并滴涂在玻碳电极表面,烘箱烘干后,制备了介孔炭修饰电极。采用循环伏安法研究了对苯二酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:对苯二酚在该修饰电极上出现了一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,其峰电流比裸玻碳电极增大了很多,据此提出了用循环伏安法测定对苯二酚的方法。对苯二酚的浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4 mol.L-1范围内与其氧化峰电流呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为4.0×10-7 mol.L-1。修饰电极用于模拟水样中对苯二酚的测定,回收率在95.3%~98.7%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在3.8%~4.2%之间。  相似文献   

8.
采用电化学聚合和电化学沉积法制备了负载铂微粒的聚3-甲基噻吩(P3MT)修饰玻碳电极(Pt/P3MT/GCE)。通过循环伏安法研究了对苯二酚在该电极上的电化学行为,并优化了实验参数,在此基础上建立了一种用微分脉冲伏安法直接测定对苯二酚的方法。在酸性溶液中,对苯二酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-5~8.0×10-3mol·L-1的范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9992),检测限为1.0×10-6mol·L-1,水样中对苯二酚的加标回收率在98%~104%之间。  相似文献   

9.
通过电沉积的方式在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰玻碳电极表面上沉积铂(pt)纳米粒子,并运用循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)探讨了芦丁在铂纳米/碳纳米管/玻碳电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明,芦丁在该修饰电极上呈现一对良好氧化还原峰,其氧化峰电流与浓度在3.2×10(-8)~1.2×10(-5)mol/L...  相似文献   

10.
对氯酚在碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了对氯酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWNTs/GC)上的电化学行为。MWNTs/GC电极对对氯酚具有良好的电催化作用,相比玻碳电极对氯酚的氧化峰电位负移76 mV,峰电流达到玻碳电极上的8倍。通过线性扫描伏安法研究了富集时间、溶液pH和扫描速率对对氯酚氧化的影响。并采用计时电流法研究了氧化峰电流与对氯酚的浓度关系,结果显示峰电流与对氯酚的浓度在2.0×10^-7-2.0×10^-4mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为8.8×10-8mol/L(S/N=3)。放置7 d后,对氯酚在碳纳米管上的峰电流仍能达到最初电流的96.2%,表明电极的稳定性较好。  相似文献   

11.
以多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)修饰玻碳(GC)电极为基底,自组装金纳米粒子(AuNPs)及L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)研制杂化膜修饰电极(L-Cys/AuNPs/MWNTs/GC).实验表明,该膜修饰电极在pH=7.0的KH2PO4-K2HPO4缓冲溶液中对细胞色素c(Cyt c)的直接电子转移反应具有良好的电催化作用,C...  相似文献   

12.
A novel electrochemical DNA biosensor based on zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) for DNA immobilization and enhanced hybridization detection is presented. The MWNTs/nano ZnO/chitosan composite film modified glassy carbon electrode (MWNTs/ZnO/CHIT/GCE) was fabricated and DNA probes were immobilized on the electrode surface. The hybridization events were monitored by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) using methylene blue (MB) as an indicator. The sensor can effectively discriminate different DNA sequences related to PAT gene in the transgenic corn, with a detection limit of 2.8× 10^-12 mol/L of target sequence.  相似文献   

13.
Simultaneous determination of dihydroxybenzene isomers in neutral condition was successfully realized by a simple and easy prepared modified electrode without previous chemical or physical separations. The multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrode (MWCNTs/GCE), which was prepared by the drop-coating method, was characterized by FE-SEM and TEM. Then, the electrochemical behavior of dihydroxybenzene isomers at MWCNTs/GCE was systematically studied at different temperature and pH conditions. The oxidation peak potentials were separated in neutral condition with 105 mV to hydroquinone (HQ) and catechol (CC) and 390 mV to CC and resorcinol (RS). And in neutral condition, the amperometric current were found to be linear with concentration of HQ, CC, and RS (20–140 μM) with the presence of 100 μM other isomers. Furthermore, excellent anti-interference, stability, and reproducibility were also presented by this modified electrode.  相似文献   

14.
制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极,研究了对乙酰氨基酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的循环伏安行为,并建立了测定对乙酰氨基酚含量的电化学分析方法。在pH为6.89的磷酸盐缓冲液中,多壁碳纳米管修饰电极对对乙酰氨基酚有明显的电催化作用,其氧化峰电流与对乙酰氨基酚浓度在1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为2.0×10-7mol·L-1。  相似文献   

15.
A hybrid thin film containing Pt nanoparticles and [tetrakis(N-methylpyridyl)porphyrinato]cobalt (CoTMPyP) modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode surface was fabricated. This hybrid film electrode exhibited remarkable electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction and high stability with promising applications in fuel cells.  相似文献   

16.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(9):1785-1799
Abstract

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were treated with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric and nitric acid to introduce carboxylic acid groups to the nanotubes. Conducting polymer film was prepared by electrochemical polymerization of neutral red (NR). By using a layer‐by‐layer method, homogeneous and stable MWNTs and poly (neutral red) (PNR) multilayer films were alternately assembled on glassy carbon (GC) electrodes. With the introduction of PNR, the MWNTs/PNR multilayer film system showed synergy between the MWNTs and PNR, with a significant improvement of redox activity due to the excellent electron‐transfer ability of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and PNR. The electropolymerization is advantageous, providing both prolonged long‐term stability and improved catalytic activity of the resulting modified electrodes. The MWNTs/PNR multilayer film modified glassy carbon electrode allows low potential detection of hydrogen peroxide with high sensitivity and fast response time. As compared to MWNTs and PNR‐modified GC electrodes, the magnitude of the amperometric response of the MWNTs/PNR composite‐modified GC electrode is more than three‐fold greater than that of the MWNTs modified GC electrode, and nine‐fold greater than that of the PNR‐modified GC electrode. With the immobilization of glucose oxidase onto the electrode surface using glutaric dialdehyde, a biosensor that responds sensitively to glucose has been constructed. In pH 6.98 phosphate buffer, nearly interference‐free determination of glucose has been realized at ?0.2 V vs. SCE with a linear range from 50 µM to 10 mM and response time <10s. The detection limit was 10 µM glucose (S/N=3).  相似文献   

17.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(5):913-926
Abstract

A new nanocomposite was developed by combination of prussian blue (PB) nanoparticles and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in the matrix of biopolymer chitosan (CHIT). The PB and MWNTs had a synergistic electrocatalytic effect toward the reduction of hydrogen peroxide. The CHIT/MWNTs/PB nanocomposite‐modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode could amplify the reduction current of hydrogen peroxide by ~35 times compared with that of CHIT/MWNTs/GC electrode and reduce the response time from ~60 s for CHIT/PB/GC to 3 s. Besides, the CHIT/MWNTs/PB nanocomposite‐modified GC electrode could reduce hydrogen peroxide at a much lower applied potential and inhibit the responses of interferents such as ascorbic acid (AA) uric acid (UA) and acetaminophen (AC). With glucose oxidase (GOx) as an enzyme model, a new glucose biosensor was fabricated. The biosensor exhibited excellent sensitivity (the detection limit is down to 2.5 µM), fast response time (less than 5 s), wide linear range (from 4 µM to 2 mM), and good selection.  相似文献   

18.
Water-soluble multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared by the strong adsorption of Congo red (CR) on MWNTs. The CR-functionalized MWNTs (MWNTs–CR) had a high solubility, a high purity and a special property of strong rebundling when dried, capable of forming uniform and compact MWNTs films with a 3D network structure of nanosizes on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Compared with GCE, the electrochemical response of estradiol at a MWNTs–CR modified glassy carbon electrode (MWNTs–CR/GCE) was greatly enhanced, which was further amplified by the addition of trace cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in solution, along with the accomplishment of antifouling capacity of the modified electrode. The weak hydrophobic adsorption of surfactants on the hydrophobic and smooth surface of MWNTs was found to be the key for simultaneously improving the sensitivity and antifouling capacity of carbon nanotube-based electrochemical sensors by surfactants.  相似文献   

19.
A DNA biosensor was constructed by immobilizing DNA on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode modified with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) dispersed in Nafion (DNA/MWNTs/GCE). The DNA-modified electrode exhibited two well-defined oxidation peaks corresponding to the guanine and adenine residues of DNA, respectively. The effects of the adsorption potential, DNA concentration and quantity of MWNTs used for DNA immobilization were investigated, as were the effects of buffer, pH and scan rate on the voltammetric behavior of DNA. Phenol, m-cresol and catechol showed noticeable inhibition towards the response of the electrode due to their interactions with DNA. These findings were used to design biosensors with linear response to these phenolic pollutants.  相似文献   

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