非线性波动方程整体解存在的一个必要条件

该文给出了非线性波动方程ｕｎ＝△ｕ＋ｆ（ｕ），（ｆ（ｕ）＝ｕ＾ｐ，ｐ〉１）的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题在函数空间Ｃ＾ｋ０（Ｒ＾ｎ）的原点领域有古典整体解的一个必要条件：１／２（ｕ（０）＾２Ｌ２＋ｕｔ（０）＾２Ｌ２）－∫Ｒ＾ｎ∫＾ｕ００ｆ（ｓ）ｄｓｄｘ≤０，并且证明了１〈ｐ〈＾ｎ＾２＋ｎ＋２／ｎ（ｎ－１），ｎ≠１（ｎ＝１，１〈ｐ〈＋∞）古典解与广义解有相同的生命跨度，同时给出了生命跨度的上界估计。     

关于Szasz—Kantorovich算子的强逆不等式

本文对Ｓｚａｓｚ－Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ算子Ｓｎ＾＊（ｆ，ｘ）证明了，当１〈ｐ≤∝时存在某一正整数ｍ，使得ｗψ＾２（ｆ；１／√ｎ）ｐ≤Ｍ（‖Ｓｎ＾＊（ｆ，ｘ）－ｆ‖ｐ＋‖Ｓｍｍ＾＊（ｆ，ｘ）－ｆ‖ｐ），ψ（ｘ）＾２＝ｘ，Ｍ〉０，ｗψ＾（ｆ，ｔ）ｐ为Ｄｉｔｚａｉｎ和Ｔｏｔｉｋ光滑模〔２〕。     

二维带形无界区域中Navier—Stokes方程整体吸引子及其维数估计

该文讨论二维无界带形区域中Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程（Ⅰ）｛ｕｔ－△ｕ＋ｕｉэｕэｘｉ＝－△ｐ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ω×Ｒ＋（１）ｄｉｖｕ＝０（２）ｕ（Ｘ，ｔ）∈（Ｈ＾１０（Ω）ｆｏｒ ｔ〉０（３）ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）∈Ｈ（４）其中Ω＝（０，ｄ）×Ｒ，ｄ〉０为一常数，ｕ与ｐ为未知量，其中ｕ＝（ｕ１，ｕ２）为速度场，ｐ表示压力。我们证明了当ｕ０∈Ｈ，ｆ∈Ｖ且ｆ「ｌｏｇ（ｅ＋│ｘ│＾２）」＾１２∈Ｌ     

非线性波动与社会传播混合型方程的整体紧吸引子

本文研究非一波动与神经传播混合型方程ｕｔｔ＝ｕｘｘｔ＋σ（ｕｘ）ｘ－ｈ（ｕ）ｕｔ－ｆ（ｕ）＋ｇ（ｘ）初边值问题的整体吸引子，在σ∈Ｃ＾２，σ（ｓ）〉σ０〉０及ｈ（ｓ）∈Ｃ＾１，－Ｃｏ〈ｈ（ｓ）（０〈Ｃｏ〈λ１／２）且∫ｏ＾ｕｈ（ｓ）ｓｄｓ〈Ｃｕ＾２条件下我们得到了与该方程相应的动力系统整体紧吸引子的存在性，并证明了它具有有限的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆｘ维数和ｆｒａｃｔａｌ维数。     

最佳L2局部逼近存在唯一的充分必要条件

本文给出了最佳Ｌ２局部逼近的存在唯一性定理，设ｆ∈Ｌ２（０，δ），Ｓｎ＝ｓｐａｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．Ｕｎ－１）Ｃ＾ｎ－１（０，δ），且ｄｅｔＷｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．ｕｎ－１；０）≠０，那么，当ｘ→０时，网（Ｐｘ（ｆ，Ｓｎ）收敛于Ｓｎ中某元素Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）的充要条件为：ｆ＝Ｐｎ－１＋ｈ，其中Ｐｎ－１（ｔ）＝ｎ－１∑ｉ＝１ａｉｔｉ（ｈ，１）ｘ＝０（Ｘ＾ｎ），ｘ→０，且Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）＝ＵＷ＾－１ｎＡ     

一类非线性退化椭圆型偏微分方程Dirichlet问题的非平凡弱解

王传芳在文［１］中研究了一类非线性退化椭圆方程－Ｄｉ（ｘ１ｍａ·Ｄｉｕ）＝｜ｕ｜ｓ－１·ｕ＋ｈ（ｘ）的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题，建立了一套指数ｐ＝２的带权Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ空间及其嵌入和嵌入紧性理论，用扰动方法得到问题无穷多解的存在性．本文将此理论推广到指数Ｐ≥２的情形，据此推广了的理论研究一类非线性退化椭圆方程－Ｄｉ（｜ｘｍ｜ａ·｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２·Ｄｉｕ）＝ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题．利用临界点理论得到问题的非平凡弱解及无穷多个非平凡弱解．同时对解的不存在性进行了讨论．     

关于慢增长系数非齐次线性微分方程亚纯解的级和零点

本文研究了非齐次线性微分方程ｆ（ｋ） ＋ Ｄｋ－ １ｆ（ｋ－ １） ＋ …＋ Ｄ０ｆ ＝ Ｆ （１）的复振荡问题．其中Ｄ０,…,Ｄｋ－ １是增长级小于１／２的亚纯函数,Ｆ０是有限级亚纯函数．当存在某个ＤＳ（０≤ｓ≤ｋ－ １）比其它Ｄｊ（ｊ≠ｓ）有较快增长的意义下起支配作用时,得到了微分方程（Ⅰ）的一定条件下亚纯解的级和零点的估计式．     

一类退缩椭园型方程弱解的正则性

本文得出一类形如：－Ｄｉｖ（ｇ（｜Ｄｕ｜）｜Ｄｕ｜＾ｐ－２Ｄｕ＋ｆ（ｘ,ｕ））＝Ｂ（ｘ,ｕ,Ｄｕ）在一定的条件下在Ｗ＾１．ｐ空间中的弱解的Ｈｏｌｄｅｒ连续性。     

一个反应扩散过程的门槛结果

本文讨论反应扩散方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题（ｕｔ－△ｕ＝ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，ｔ∈（０，Ｔ），ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）≥０，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，解的整体存在性，渐近性质和Ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ问题，其中１＜ｑ＜ｐ＜ｎ＋２／ｎ－２，ｎ≥３或者１＜ｑ＜ｐ＋∞，ｎ＝２．得到门槛结果。     

二维带形无界区域中Navier－Stokes方程整体吸引子及其维数估计

该文讨论二维无界带形区域中Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程其中Ω＝（０，ｄ）×Ｒ，ｄ＞０为一常数，ｕ与ｐ为未知量，其中ｕ＝（ｕ１，ｕ２）为速度场，ｐ表示压力．我们证明了当ｕ０∈Ｈ，ｆ∈Ｖ且ｆ［ｌｏｇ（ｅ＋｜ｘ｜２）］１／２∈Ｌ２（Ω）时，问题（Ｉ）在Ｈ中存在整体吸引子Ａ，它是的一个子集．对Ａ的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数与Ｆｒａｃｔａｌ维数我们也给出了估计．     

Nonlinear Degenerate Oblique Boundary Value Problems for Second Order Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

In this paper we study the existence theorem for solution of the nonlinear degenerate oblique boundary value problems for second order fully nonlinear elliptic equations F(x, u, Du, D²u) = 0 \quad x ∈ Ω, G(x, u, D, u) = 0, \qquad x ∈ ∂Ω where F (x, z, p, r) satisfies the natural structure conditions, G (x, z, q) satisfies G_q ≥ 0, G_x ≤ - G_0 < 0 and some structure conditions, vector τ is nowhere tangential to ∂Ω. This result extends the works of Lieberman G. M., Trudinger N. S. [2], Zhu Rujln [1] and Wang Feng [6].     

Comparison Principle for Viscosity Solutions with High Growth at Infinity

This paper is concerned with the comparison principle for viscosity solutions of the nonlinear elliptic equation F(Du, D²u} + |u|^{s-1}u =f in R^N, where f is uniformly continuous and F satisfies some conditions about p (p > 2}. We got the comparison principle for the viscosity solutions with some high growth at infinity, which relies on the relation between p and s.     

The Jump Conditions for Second Order Quasilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations

ln this paper we consider the model problem for a second order quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation {D_xG(u) = t^{2N-1}D²_xK(u) + t^{N-1}D_x,F(u) \quad for \quad x ∈ R,t > 0 u(x,0) = A \quad for \quad x < 0, u(x,0) = B \quad for \quad x > 0 where A < B, and N > O are given constants; K(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Ak(s)ds, G(u)=^{def} ∫^u_Ag(s)ds, and F(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Af(s)ds are real-valued absolutely continuous functions defined on [A, B] such that K(u) is increasing, G(u) strictly increasing, and \frac{F(B)}{G(B)}G(u) - F(u) nonnegative on [A, B]. We show that the model problem has a unique discontinuous solution u_0 (x, t) when k(s) possesses at least one interval of degeneracy in [A, B] and that on each curve of discontinuity, x = z_j(t) =^{def} s_jt^N, where s_j= const., j=l,2, …, u_0(x, t) must satisfy the following jump conditions, 1°. u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = a_j, u_0 (z_j(t) + 0, t) = b_j, and u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = [a_j, b_j] where {[a_j, b_j]; j = 1, 2, …} is the collection of all intervals of degeneracy possessed by k (s) in [A, B], that is, k(s) = 0 a. e. on [a_j, b_j], j = 1, 2, …, and k(s) > 0 a. e. in [A, B] \U_j[a_j, b_j], and 2°. (z_j(t)G(u_0(x, t)) + t^{2N-1}D_xK(u_0(x, t)) + t^{N-1}F(u_0(x, t)))|\frac{s=s_j+0}{s=s_j-0} = 0     

一类非线性椭圆边值问题解的存在性

目前 ,对 s——拉普拉斯算子△s的研究是较为活跃的数学课题 .原因在于算子 -△s与许多物理现象有关 .比如 :反射扩散问题 ,石油提取问题等等 .基于此因 ,在文 [3]的基础上 ,我们将继续研究以下非线性边值问题在 Ls(Ω) ,( 1 2 nn+1 )中解的存在条件 .-△su +g( x,u) =f几乎处处在Ω中-〈 ,| u|s- 2 u〉 =0几乎处处在Γ上其中 f∈Ls( Ω)给定 ,Ω Rn( n 1 ) ,△su=div( | u|s- 2 u) ,g∶Ω× R→ R满足 Caratheodory条件 .本文把文 [3]关于非线性边值问题 @在 Lp( Ω) ( 2 p<+∞ )空间中解的存在性的研究推广到 Ls( Ω) ( 1 2 nn+1 )空间中 .     

Invariant variational principles and conservation laws for some nonlinear partial differential equations with constant coefficients – I

The invariance under a one-parameter infinitesimal transformation groups [1] has been proven for a number of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) with constant coefficients, which appear in a wide variety of modelling physical phenomena/applications. The invariance identities of Rund [2] involving the Lagrangian and the generators of the infinitesimal Lie groups are utilized, for writing down the conservation laws via Noether's theorem. In order that the study becomes more exhaustive, we have applied the above technique to the cases arising from the generalized Klein–Gordon equation by transforming it to ordinary differential equation (ODE), to get on exact solution for it.     

一类具非局部边界条件的四阶非线性微分方程的对称正解

本文考虑形如的非线性四阶微分方程非局部边值问题,这里a,b∈L~1[0,1],g:(0,1)→[0,∞)在(0,1)上连续、对称,且可能在t=0和t=1处奇异．f:[0,1]×[0,∞)→[0,∞)连续且对所有x∈[0,∞],f(·,x)在[0,1]上对称．在某些适当的增长性条件下,应用Krasnoselskii不动点定理证明了对称正解的存在性和多重性．     

一类具有非局部项和临界项椭圆方程的正解

本文研究下列具有临界项的Kirchhoff型方程(a+b∫_R~3[|▽u|~2+V/(x)u~2]dx).[-△u+V(x)u]=μf(x,u)+K(x)u~5,x∈R~3,其中a,b,μ0,位势函数V,K满足一些恰当的条件,非线性项f满足超三次或超线性增长性条件.利用山路定理,得到三个存在性结果.     

Nonlinear Riemann - Hilbert Problems without Transversality

Nonlinear Riemann - Hilbert problems (RHP) generalize two fundamental classical problems for complex analytic functions, namely: 1. the conformal mapping problem, and 2. the linear Riemann - Hilbert problem. This paper presents new results on global existence for the nonlinear (RHP) in doubly connected domains with nonclosed restriction curves for the boundary data. More precisely, our nonlinear (RHP) is required to become ?at infinity”?, i.e., for solutions having large moduli, a linear (RHP) with variable coefficients. Global existence for q-connected domains was already obtained in [9] for the special case that the restriction curves for the boundary data ?at infinity”? coincide with straight lines corresponding to linear (RHP)-s with special so-called constant - coefficient transversality boundary conditions. In this paper, the boundary conditions are much more general including highly nonlinear conditions for bounded solutions in the context of nontransversality. In order to prove global existence, we reduce the problem to nonlinear singular integral equations which can be treated by a degree theory of Fredholm - quasiruled mappings specifically constructed for mappings defined by nonlinar pseudodifferential operators.     

某些二阶系统正解的存在性

考察如下边值问题正解的存在性x″(t) λa(t) f (x(t) ,y(t) ) =0y″(t) λb(t) g(x(t) ,y(t) ) =0x(0 ) =x(1 ) =y(0 ) =y(1 ) =0其中 f ,g:R × R R ;a,b:[0 ,1 ] R .所有的函数都被假定是连续的 ,此外 f ,g满足某些增长性条件 .本文得到了一些正解的存在性结果 .     

离散固定梁方程特征函数的振荡性质及其应用

该文建立了带权函数$m:[2, N+1]_\mathbb{Z}\to (0,\infty)$的离散固定梁方程$\Delta^4 u(k-2)=\lambda m(k)u(k),\ k\in[2, N+1]_\mathbb{Z}$, $u(1)=\Delta u(1)=0=u(N+2)=\Delta u(N+2)$的特征值结构和相应特征函数的振荡性质, 其中$[2,N+1]_\mathbb{Z}=\{2,3,\cdots,N+1\}$. 作为应用,当非线性项在零点和无穷远处分别满足适当的增长性条件时, 获得了相应非线性问题结点解的全局结构.