共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Tariq R. Sobahi Mohammad Saleh I. Makki Magdy Y. Abdelaal 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2013,17(2):245-250
The current work aims at blending of PVC with Chitosan through simultaneous casting of their separate solutions in different proportions of PVC and Chitosan in suitable solvents. After dissolution, both solutions were added to each other while stirring at room temperature. The obtained mixture was left at room temperature to form the blend after evaporation of the solvent. Similar blends have been prepared similarly in presence of the organic ligand, dithizone, as a carrier-mediating material for different metal ions. PVC/Chitosan blends were characterized by thermal (TGA) and FT-IR Spectroscopic analyses as well as scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained blends were found to have reasonable extent of compatibility between their components. Such compatibility depends mainly on the way with which the components have been blended with each other. The polymer-supported dithizone was investigated toward its ability to be used for removal of some metal ions from their aqueous solutions. Concentration of metal ions was determined by ICP-AES analysis. 相似文献
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Zbigniew Jedliaski Danuta Sek 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1969,7(9):2587-2604
A series of aromatic polyesters has been prepared by low-temperature solution polycondensation of derivatives of dihydroxydinaphthyl or dihydroxydinaphthylmethane with terephthaloyl chloride. The chemical, physical, and thermal properties of some polyesters have been investigated. Some of the polyesters obtained have high melting temperatures (340–420°C) and very good thermal resistance. In spite of their high melting temperatures some polymers give solutions in organic solvents which make it possible to produce films and coatings with good dielectric and mechanical properties and with a relatively high thermal resistance. 相似文献
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Chitosan is a polymer, which contains β-1, 4-linked α-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose repeat units and is easily derived from chitin by N-deacetylation. Since chitosan is biodegradable, relatively nontoxic, nonimmunogenic, much research has been directed toward its use in medical applications[1].It also has been suggested for use as chelating agent for metals, since the primary amino group and hydroxyl functionalities at the ring[2]. Chitosan is only soluble in aqueous solution of some acids, so it becomes a limitation. The carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS),a water-soluble derivative of chitosan, was synthesized by chemical modification with ClCH2COOH and chitosan[3]. It was amphoteric polyelectolyte with stronger chelating ability for metals because of introduction of-COOH. 相似文献
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On the role(s) of additives in bioinspired silicification 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Biological organisms are able to direct the formation of patterned and hierarchical biomineral structures. Extractable organic materials have been found entrapped in diatom, sponge and plant biosilica, some of which have been isolated by selective chemical dissolution methods and their composition and structure studied. Information gained from the bioextracts has inspired materials chemists to design biomimetic analogues and develop bioinspired synthetic schemes for silica formation. The results obtained from bioinspired silicification investigations are hypothesised to arise from specific modes of action of the organic additives, which are described in this review. Specifically, additives in bioinspired silicification act either as catalysts, aggregation promoting agents or structure-directing agents or more typically, exhibit a combination of these behaviours. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》1988,44(16):5161-5167
An insect juvenile hormone fluoroanalog, methyl 10-fluoro-10, 11-epoxyfarnesoate (9), has been prepared, using tandem Claisen-Cope rearrangements on fluorovinyl intermediate 1 as a crucial step. Along this synthesis chemical and spectral data have been obtained that might question some applications of fluorovinyl derivatives in the design of bioactive organic compounds. 相似文献
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In most chemical analyses for inorganic determinations in environmental matrices the sample is physically destroyed by dissolution, calcination etc. These digestion procedures have to be validated in order to ensure that no contamination and/or losses have occurred which could affect the accuracy of the final results obtained; this validation can be made by using certified reference materials (CRMs).In the recent past, microwave digestion procedures have been developed and have been shown to offer the benefits of rapid sample preparation and reduced contamination risks; however, an incomplete dissolution was suspected in some cases, e.g. in interlaboratory exercises, for the analysis of organic matrices.The aim of this study was to test microwave digestion procedures for different environmental CRMs and to evaluate the suitability of these methods for the determination of some trace elements. The effects of chemical species (As, Hg and Se-species) on the total element recovery after digestion are discussed. 相似文献
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E. V. Lebedev 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2011,46(6):409-415
Hybrid compositions based on organic and inorganic reactive oligomers have been synthesized. It has been shown that variation
of the chemical composition of the organic and inorganic components gave rise to the possibility for directed regulation of
the properties of the materials obtained. 相似文献
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Jiuyang Li Guangming Wang Xuefeng Chen Xun Li Minjian Wu Shou Yuan Dr. Yunlong Zou Dr. Xuepu Wang Prof. Kaka Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(35):e202200852
The past several years have witnessed the tremendous development of novel chemical structures, new design strategies and intriguing applications in the field of room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) and organic afterglow materials. This Review article focuses on recent advancements of high-performance organic afterglow materials obtained by two-component design strategies such as a dopant-matrix, donor–acceptor, sensitization, and energy-transfer strategies. Based on some cutting-edge studies, organic afterglow efficiency has been largely improved, exceeding 90 % in several cases. Organic afterglow durations reach tens of seconds in phosphorescence systems and hours in donor–acceptor systems. Organic afterglow brightness outcompetes some inorganic afterglow materials in the first several seconds after ceasing excitation source. Organic afterglow colors cover the whole visible regions and extend to near-infrared regions with respectful afterglow efficiency. On the basis of these achievements, researchers demonstrate promising applications of organic afterglow materials in diverse fields, which has also been reviewed. 相似文献
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Chitosan (CS) is a natural polymer with a positive charge, a deacetylated derivative of chitin. Chitosan nanostructures (nano-CS) have received increasing interest due to their potential applications and remarkable properties. They offer advantages in stomatology due to their excellent biocompatibility, their antibacterial properties, and their biodegradability. Nano-CSs can be applied as drug carriers for soft tissue diseases, bone tissue engineering and dental hard tissue remineralization; furthermore, they have been used in endodontics due to their antibacterial properties; and, finally, nano-CS can improve the adhesion and mechanical properties of dental-restorative materials due to their physical blend and chemical combinations. In this review, recent developments in the application of nano-CS for stomatology are summarized, with an emphasis on nano-CS’s performance characteristics in different application fields. Moreover, the challenges posed by and the future trends in its application are assessed. 相似文献
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F. Renault 《European Polymer Journal》2009,45(5):1337-114
Chitosan is a partially deacetylated polymer obtained from the alkaline deacetylation of chitin, a biopolymer extracted from shellfish sources. Chitosan exhibits a variety of physico-chemical and biological properties resulting in numerous applications in fields such as cosmetics, biomedical engineering, pharmaceuticals, ophthalmology, biotechnology, agriculture, textiles, oenology, food processing and nutrition. This amino-biopolymer has also received a great deal of attention in the last decades in water treatment processes for the removal of particulate and dissolved contaminants. In particular, the development of chitosan-based materials as useful coagulants and flocculants is an expanding field in the area of water and wastewater treatment. Their coagulation and flocculation properties can be used to remove particulate inorganic or organic suspensions, and also dissolved organic substances. This paper gives an overview of the main results obtained in the treatment of various suspensions and solutions. The effects of the characteristics of the chitosan used and the conditions in solution on the coagulation/flocculation performance are also discussed. 相似文献
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Seiichi Tokura Shin-Ichiro Nishimura Nobuo Sakairi Norio Nishi 《Macromolecular Symposia》1996,101(1):389-396
A low toxicity of chitin was demonstrated to be mostly due to biodegradability and the fast metabolization of hydrolysate in animal body. Chitosan, a deacetylated derivative of chitin, is also known to be a biocompatible polymer in spite of a slight immunoadjuvant activity in animal body. Chitosan is easily regenerated to fiber, film, beads and non woven fabrics owing to its high solubility toward diluted aqueous organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, glutamic acid and ascorbic acid. The regeneration of chitin was achieved into fibers, gels, porous foams and non woven fabrics following to dissolution of chitin with formic acid or calcium chloride dihydrate saturated methanol. Chitin and its derivatives have been applied as biomedical materials due to remarkable advantages such as antimicrobial activity, acceleration of epidermal cell assembly, low toxicity, and biodegradability. 相似文献
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Equilibrium studies of the sorption of Cu(II) ions onto chitosan 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chitosan is a polymer that can be obtained from the shells of seafood such as prawns, crabs, and lobsters. Chitosan has free amino groups, which can attract metal ions, and has been used as an adsorbent for the removal of metal ions from effluents. In this research, the sorption of copper ions from solution onto chitosan at two pHs has been investigated. DSC, TGA, surface area, SEM, and NMR studies have been used to report the pure physical states of chitosan and the chitosan-copper complex. The experimental isotherm data were analyzed using the Langmuir, Freundlich, and Redlich-Peterson equations. Correlation coefficients were determined for each isotherm analysis. Error functions have been used to determine the alternative single component parameters by nonlinear regression due to the inherent bias in using the correlation coefficient resulting from linearization. The error function method provided the best parameters for the isotherm equations in this system and is demonstrated for error comparison purposes. 相似文献
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Busto E Gotor-Fernández V Montejo-Bernardo J Gárcía-Granda S Gotor V 《Organic letters》2007,9(21):4203-4206
The chemical synthesis and enzymatic desymmetrization of a panel of prochiral diamines have been successfully described for the first time using lipases in organic solvents. A family of 2-aryl-1,3-propanediamines has been obtained with high enantiopurity and good yields in the PSL-catalyzed reaction using diallyl carbonate in 1,4-dioxane. 相似文献
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《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(3):121-156
Abstract Alternative solvents such as supercritical carbon dioxide, water, and ionic liquids are receiving an increase of interest as better replacements for conventional solvents in chemical reactions. They have been called sustainable green solvents because they are highly promising reaction mediums for organic synthesis. This review presents an overview of some selected chemical reactions that have been developed in these green solvents with a particular emphasis on metal-catalyzed reactions. 相似文献
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超(近)临界水中的有机合成反应 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
作为一种环境友好的化学工艺过程,以超(近)临界水作有机合成反应介质越来越受到人们的关注。人们考察了在超(近)临界水中的许多有机反应,并获得了预期的结果。综述了近年来超(近)临界水中的有机合成反应的研究进展。 相似文献
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Georgi E. Chernev Bisserka I. Samuneva Petar R. Djambaski Isabel M. M. Salvado Helena V. Fernandes 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2006,4(1):81-91
In this work we present experimental results about the formation, properties and structure of sol — gel silica based biocomposite
containing Calcium alginate as an organic compound. Two different types of silicon precursors have been used in the synthesis:
tetramethylortosilicate (TMOS) and ethyltrimethoxysilane (ETMS). The samples have been prepared at room temperature. The hybrids
have been synthesized by replacing different quantitis of the inorganic precursor with alginate. The structure of the obtained
hybrid materials has been studied by XRD, IR Spectroscopy, EDS, BET and AFM. The results proved that all samples are amorphous
possessing a surface area from 70 to 290 m2/g. It has also been established by FT IR spectra that the hybrids containing TMOS display Van der Walls and Hydrogen bonding
or electrostatic interactions between the organic and inorganic components. Strong chemical bonds between the inorganic and
organic components in the samples with ETMS are present. A self-organized nanostructure has been observed by AFM. In the obtained
hybrids the nanobuilding blocks average in size at about 8–14 nm for the particles. 相似文献
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The search for environmentally benign and economic process has been the impetus for much of the research involving epoxide and carbon dioxide coupling in view of the so called "green chemistry" and" atom economy ", since CO2 is a renewable resource and can be used as a safe and cheap C 1 building block to synthesize useful organic compounds without producing any coproducts.[1-2] One of the most attractive synthetic goals starting from carbon dioxide is the chemical fixation of CO2 onto epoxide to afford the five-membered cyclic carbonates (Scheme 1),which are excellent aprotic polar solvents and are used extensively as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.[3] In the last decades of the twentieth century numerous catalytic systems have been developed for this transformation. While some advances have been obtained, all suffer from either low catalyst stability/reactivity, the need for co-solvent, or the requirement for high pressure and/or catalyst costing expensive.[4] Therefore, to find an effective,not exrensive, environmentally benign and economic catalyst system is urgent.In this paper, chemical fixation of CO2 with mono-substituted terminal epoxides or cyclohexene oxide to form cyclic carbonates under the ZnCl2/[BMIm]Br Catalyst System without using additional organic solvents was achieved in excellent selectivity (>98%) and TOF(5410h-1) Besides,the pure cis-cyclic carbonate of cyclohexene oxide was obtained in this catalyst system.It was important to note that the catalyst could be recovered by simple vacuum distillation of the corresponding cyclic carbonates and could be used six times almost without losing its catalytic activity and selectivity. The catalyst system was found to be applicable to a variety of terminal epoxides and cyclohexene oxide, forming the corresponding cyclic carbonates in very high TOF and more than 98% selectivity. Based on the obtained results, we also propose the plausible mechanism for this chemical fixation reaction of CO2. 相似文献