欧氏空间中闭子流形的拓扑

本文通过建立浸入在欧氏空间或欧氏球面中某些子流形的Ricci曲率的下界估计和同调群的消失定理,确定了这些子流形的拓扑特征。     

欧氏空间中闭子流形的拓扑

本文通过建立浸入在欧氏空间或欧氏球面中某些子流形的 Ricci 曲率的下界估计和同调群的消失定理,确定了这些子流形的拓扑特征.     

到欧氏空间的等距极小浸入

本文研究了欧氏空间极小子流形的测地球的体积增长,给出了一个黎曼流形可等距极小浸入到欧氏空间的一个必要条件,并给出了具非正截曲率的欧氏空间极小超曲面的一个分类．     

关于浸入的Gauss映照和调和映照的几个结果

Obata 在[1]中将欧氏空间中子流形 Gauss 映照的概念推广到单连通完备常曲率空间中的子流形上,并得到了若干结果。这样,利用欧氏空间或球面中子流形的 Gauss 映照来研究子流形性质的方法日趋常见(参见[2],[5],[6],[7])[6]中证明了球面中子流形的 Gauss 映照为全测地时,必为全测地子流形,作为其推广,本文证明了球面中子流     

极小子流形刚性的若干结果

利用欧氏空间子流形上的Bochner公式,结合极小子流形上存在的L2-Sobolev不等式,将Ni Lei的具有上界"total scalar curvature"的极小超曲面的刚性定理的结果推广到极小子流形的情形,并得到了关于极小子流形的一个曲率估计.     

欧氏空间子流形的第一特征值的估计

本文利用浸入在欧氏空间中的子流形的第二基本形式的长度平方估计其Laplace算子的第一特征值的上界,从而建立紧致子流形等距同构于球面的一个特征.     

某些特殊曲面和子流形的等周不等式

本文讨论了Ｒ３内具常平均曲率曲面的等周不等式对于欧氏空间内极小子流形，假如子流形的边界具备某些特殊条件，给出了一个结果     

欧氏空间子流形的第一特征值的估计

本文利用浸入在欧氏空间中的子流形的第二基本形式的长度平方估计其Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子的第一特征值的上界,从而建立紧致子流形等距同构于球面的一个特征．     

欧氏空间和球面子流形中Yang-Mills场的一类不稳定性结果

本文就欧氏空间和球面中紧致子流形的Yang-Mills场进行了讨论.得到了一类不稳定性结果.     

欧氏空间中子流形的Pinching现象

本文研究了欧氏空间中紧致子流形的Pinching现象,得到了一些公式,并证明了一些几何量的Pinching定理.     

Slant and pseudo-slant submanifolds in LCS-manifolds

We show new results on when a pseudo-slant submanifold is a LCS-manifold. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a submanifold to be pseudo-slant are given. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the integrability of distributions which are involved in the definition of the pseudo-slant submanifold. We characterize the pseudoslant product and give necessary and sufficient conditions for a pseudo-slant submanifold to be the pseudo-slant product. Also we give an example of a slant submanifold in an LCS-manifold to illustrate the subject.     

Anti-Invariant Submanifolds in a.Bochner-Kaehler Manifold

The Properties of submanifolds in a Bochner-Kaehler manifold have been studied mainly in the cases that the submanifolds are totally real by Yano, K., Houh, 0. S. and others. The main purpose of the present paper is to study whether the condition for the submanifold to be totolly real in their theorems is necessary, and to prove some theorems which are analogous to those mentioned above. A submanifold M^n of Kaehlerian manifold M^2m is called totally real or antiinvariant,if each tangent space of M^n is mapped into the normal space by the complex structure $\[{F_{\nu \mu }}\]$ of M^2m. Similarly, a submanifold M^n of Kaehlerian manifold M^2m is called anti-in variant with respect to L', if each tangent space of M^n is mapped into the normal space by the operator L' of M^2m. We obtain: (1) A necessary and sufficient condition for a totally umbilical submanifold M^n, n>3, in a Boohner-Kaehler manifold M^2m to be conformally flat is that the submanifold M^n is either a totally real submanifold or an anti-invariant submanifold with respect to L'. (2) Let M^n be the submanifold immersed in a Boohner-Kaehler manifold M^2m. If each tangent vector of M^n is Ricci principal direction and Ricci principal curvature $\[{\rho _h}\]$ does not equal $[\frac{{\tilde K}}{{4(m + 1)}}\]$ , then the anti-invariant submanifold with respect to L^' coincides with the totally real submanifold. (3) Let M^n be a totally umbilical submanifold immersed in a Boohner-Kaehler manifold M^2m If M^n is a totally real submanifold or an anti-invariant submanifold,then the sectional curvature of Mn is given by $[\rho (u,v) = \frac{1}{8}(\tilde K(u) + \tilde K(v)) + \sum\limits_{x = n + 1}^{2m} {{H^2}} ({e_x})\]$(A) where H(e_x) =H_x. Conversely, if the sectional curvature of M^n satisfying the condition mentioned in (2) is given by (A) for any two orthonormal tangent vectors u^\alpha and $v^\alpha$ then M^n is a totally real submanifold.     

Eigenvalues of products of unitary matrices and Lagrangian involutions

This paper introduces a submanifold of the moduli space of unitary representations of the fundamental group of a punctured sphere with fixed local monodromy. The submanifold is defined via products of involutions through Lagrangian subspaces. We show that the moduli space of Lagrangian representations is a Lagrangian submanifold of the moduli of unitary representations.     

Screen conformal lightlike submanifolds of semi-Riemannian manifolds

Since the induced objects on a lightlike submanifold depend on its screen distribution which, in general, is not unique and hence we can not use the classical submanifold theory on a lightlike submanifold in the usual way. Therefore, in present paper, we study screen conformal lightlike submanifolds of a semi-Riemannian manifold, which are essential for the existence of unique screen distribution. We obtain a characterization theorem for the existence of screen conformal lightlike submanifolds of a semi-Riemannian manifold. We prove that if the differential operator D^s is a metric Otsuki connection on transversal lightlike bundle for a screen conformal lightlike submanifold then semi-Riemannian manifold is a semi-Euclidean space. We also obtain some characterization theorems for a screen conformal totally umbilical lightlike submanifold of a semi-Riemannian space form. Further, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a screen conformal lightlike submanifold of constant curvature to be a semi-Euclidean space. Finally, we prove that for an irrotational screen conformal lightlike submanifold of a semi-Riemannian space form, the induced Ricci tensor is symmetric and the null sectional curvature vanishes.     

On the Geometry of the 7-Sphere

A sphere of dimension 4n+3 admits three Sasakian structures and it is natural to ask if a submanifold can be an integral submanifold for more than one of the contact structures. In the 7-sphere it is possible to have curves which are Legendre curves for all three contact structures and there are 2 and 3-dimensional submanifolds which are integral submanifolds of two of the contact structures. One of the results here is that if a 3-dimensional submanifold is an integral submanifold of one of the Sasakian structures and invariant with respect to another, it is an integral submanifold of the remaining structure and is a principal circle bundle over a holmophic Legendre curve in complex projective 3-space.     

On the Geometry of Lagrangian Submanifolds

We prove that a Lagrangian submanifold passes through each point of a symplectic manifold in the direction of arbitrary Lagrangian plane at this point. Generally speaking, such a Lagrangian submanifold is not unique; nevertheless, the set of all such submanifolds in Hermitian extension of a symplectic manifold of dimension greater than 4 for arbitrary initial data contains a totally geodesic submanifold (which we call the s-Lagrangian submanifold) iff this symplectic manifold is a complex space form. We show that each Lagrangian submanifold in a complex space form of holomorphic sectional curvature equal to c is a space of constant curvature c/4. We apply these results to the geometry of principal toroidal bundles.     

NATURAL FROBENIUS SUBMANIFOLDS

I.A.B. Strachan introduced the notion of a natural Frobenius submanifold of a Frobenius manifold and gave a sufficient but not necessary condition for a submanifold to be a natural Frobenius submanifold. This article will give a necessary and sufficient condition and classify the natural Frobenius hypersurfaces.     

The Kenmotsu hypersurfaces axiom for 6-dimensional Hermitian submanifolds of the Cayley algebra

We prove that every 6-dimensional Hermitian submanifold of the Cayley algebra satisfying the Kenmotsu Hypersurfaces Axiom is a locally symmetric submanifold of Ricci type.     

Genuine Rigidity of Euclidean Submanifolds in Codimension Two

An isometric deformation of an Euclidean submanifold is called genuine if the submanifold cannot be included into a submanifold of larger dimension in such a way that the deformation of the former is given by an isometric deformation of the latter. The submanifold is said to be genuinely rigid if it has no genuine deformations. In this paper we study the deformation problem in codimension two for the classes of elliptic and parabolic submanifolds. In spite of having a second fundamental form as degenerate as possible without being flat, i.e., the Gauss map has rank two everywhere, our main result says that generically these submanifolds are genuinely rigid. An additional unexpected deformation phenomenon for elliptic submanifolds carrying a Kaehler structure is described.