松毛虫性信息素前体（426E）-十一碳二烯醛的合成

从简单原料乙炔出发，通过炔对丙烯醛的加成得到7-溴代-(4z，6E）-庚二烯醛，经乙二醇保护、Pd催化偶联、水解等步骤立体选择性地得到松毛虫性信息素前体(4Z，6E）-十一碳二烯醛．     

共轭三烯及Galbanolenes的立体选择性合成

通过修饰改造的Ramberg-Backlund反应,(E,E)-,(E,Z)-,(Z,Z)-二烯丙基砜(6)在CBr~2F~2存在下,用KOH/Al~2O~3处理,选择性地生成(E,E,E)-,(E,E,Z)-,(Z,E,Z)-1,3,5-己三烯(7),反应的立体选择性依赖于溶剂和温度,通常在0℃时用CH~2Cl~2作溶剂可达到良好的(E)-选择性,有些时候在-78℃以下,以V(t-BuOH):V(CBr~2F~2)=1:1作为混合溶剂时(E)-选择性更好,该新方法被用于天然产物Galbanolenes(7m)和(7n)的合成中。     

用异戊二烯的催化调聚反应合成梨圆蚧性信息素组份

梨圆蚧Quadraspidiotus perniciosus是世界性的农业害虫,主要危害苹果、梨树等果树.Gieselmann和Anderson等分离并鉴定出梨圆蚧性信息素为3,7-二甲基-2,7-辛二烯-1-醇丙酸酯(1)和7-甲基-3-亚甲基-7-辛二烯-1-醇丙酸酯(2).1的Z体和E体的比例约为10:1.田间生测发现.1的Z体、E体对雄性蚧虫均有强烈的引诱活性,两者以不同比例混合使用,活性并无明显的降低.     

手征性硫代磷酸及其衍生物的研究 Ⅳ.旋光活性的O-乙基-O-苯基-O-(1-甲基-2-乙氧羰基)乙烯基硫代磷酸酯的立体专一性合成

旋光活性的O-乙基-O-苯基-O-(1-甲基-2-乙氧羰基)乙烯基硫代磷酸酯Z,E异构体的立体专一性合成是通过旋光活性的O-乙基-O-苯基硫代磷酰氯与乙酰乙酸乙酯在不同反应条件下实现的.以甲苯-二氧六环为溶剂,在金属钠存在下得到100％的Z体;而用叔丁醇钾为缚酸剂,在二甲亚砜中反应时得到95％以上的E体,再通过硅胶柱层析分离可得到100％的E体.无论是生成E体还是Z体,此反应均为磷原子构型翻转.     

5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2,5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮的合成

报道俘精酸酐类化合物(E/Z)4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2,5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2,5-酮的拆分,及(E)和(Z)-5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2,5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮4(E)和4(Z)的合成,并对它们的光致变色特性进行了初步研究。     

5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮的合成

报道俘精酸酐类化合物(E/Z)4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2, 5-酮的拆分, 及(E)和(Z)-5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮 4(E)和4(Z)的合成, 并对它们的光致变色特性进行了初步研究。     

桃小食心虫性信息素——(Z)-7-二十碳烯-11-酮的简便合成

桃小食心虫是危害最大的果树害虫之一,其性信息素主要成分为(Z)-7-二十碳烯-11-酮.从2,3-二氢呋喃出发,经酸水解得到4-羟基丁醛,与正庚基三苯基溴化磷制备的Wittig试剂反应得到(Z)-4-十一碳烯-1-醇,经氧化得到(Z)-4-十一碳烯醛,再经格氏加成得到(Z)-7-二十碳烯-11-醇,氧化后得到目标产物.     

梨圆蚧性信息素的合成

(Z)和(E)-3，7-二甲基-2，7-辛二烯-1-醇丙酸酯(3a，3b)是梨圆蚧(Quadraspidlotus perniciosus，Comstock)性信息素的主要组分，田间试验表明，3a、3b单独使用或以不同比咧混合使用，生物活性没有明显差别。我们利     

1,1-二溴-2-取代苯基乙烯在环化反应中的应用

1,1-二溴-2-取代苯基乙烯是一种重要的有机合成中间体,该类化合物可以以芳醛为原料,通过Corey-Fuch法简便制备,并广泛应用于多取代烯烃、(E)-1-溴-2-取代苯基乙烯、芳炔、1,3-二炔(多炔)、芳炔溴化物和炔胺等化合物的合成。1,1-二溴-2-取代苯基乙烯中的(E)-Br和(Z)-Br存在明显的反应活性差异,因而适合于设计各种串联反应路线。近年来,利用其(E)-Br参与的Stille反应,Heck反应,Suzuki-Miyaura反应,Buchwald-Hartwig等各种偶联反应以及(Z)-Br和取代苯基邻位各种活性反应基团之间的环化反应,以1,1-二溴-2-取代苯基乙烯衍生物为底物合成了异香豆素类、茚类、吲哚类、异吲哚类、苯并噻吩和苯并呋喃类等多种具有重要生理活性或有合成价值的稠(杂)环化合物。本文从合成的化合物类别角度出发,对该领域近年来的研究进展进行了回顾和展望。     

马尾松毛虫性信息素的立体选择性合成新法

马尾松毛虫(Dendrolimus punctatus Walker)是一种毁灭性的森林害虫,在我国分布较广[1].利用昆虫信息素进行农林病虫害防治在保护环境和生态平衡等方面有突出的优点.马尾松毛虫性信息素的主要成份是(5Z,7E)-5,7-十二碳二烯-1-醇(Ⅲ)及其乙酸酯、丙酸酯[2,3].     

松毛虫性信息素前体(4Z,6E)-十一碳二烯醛的合成

从简单原料乙炔出发, 通过炔对丙烯醛的加成得到7-溴代-(4Z,6E)-庚二烯醛, 经乙二醇保护、Pd催化偶联、水解等步骤立体选择性地得到松毛虫性信息素前体(4Z,6E)-十一碳二烯醛.     

Alkatrienyl Sulfoxides and Sulfones. Part I. 3-Methyl-1,2,4-pentatrienyl Phenyl Sulfoxide-Synthesis and Electrophile-Induced Cyclization Reactions

A method for the synthesis of the 3-methyl-1,2,4-pentatrienyl phenyl sulfoxide 3 by [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the 3-methyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-yl benzenesulfenate 2 , formed in the reaction of the 3-methyl-1-pentene-4-yn-2-ol 1 with phenylsulfenyl chloride has been created. Possibilities and restrictions of the five-membered heterocyclization in electrophile-induced reactions leading to the synthesis of the 5H-1,2-oxathiol-2-ium salts 5 , 7 , and 8 have been explored. Chlorination of the sulfoxide 2 proceeded with formation of the (E)-2-chloro-3-methylene-1,4-pentadienyl phenyl sulfoxide 4 , while the bromination afforded the 4-bromo-5H-1,2-oxathiol-2-ium bromide 5 , which after reflux in 1,2-dichloroethane eliminated hydrogen bromide and was transformed into the (E)-2-bromo-3-methylene-1,4-pentadienyl phenyl sulfoxide 6 .     

松毛虫性信息素共轭双键定位方法的研究

亲二烯体试剂4-甲基-1,2,4-三唑啉-3,5-二酮(MTAD)与共轭二烯成分形成衍生物,经气相色谱-质谱分析,衍生物质谱图中各种特征碎片离子简单、明显,可用于确定共轭双键在碳链中的位置。以鉴定云南松毛虫性信息素腺体成分的共轭双键位置为例,进一步探讨了反-5-,顺-7-十二碳二烯醇及相应的醛和乙酸酯与MTAD形成衍生物的化学反应特点及色谱分析中应注意的问题。     

梨小食心虫性信息素的新法合成

梨小食心虫 (Grapholia molesta)是一种世界性果树害虫 ,主要危害梨、桃和苹果等果树 . 1 96 5年Geroge等 [1] 从该雌蛾腹部分离得到其性信息素 . 1 96 9年 Roelofs等 [2 ] 鉴定其结构为 8(Z/E) -十二碳烯 - 1 -醇乙酸酯 (6 ) .国内外对其生物活性进行了大面积田间试验 ,并用于     

己二烯基烯丙基醚的Wittigσ迁移重排反应

烯丙基醚类的[2.3]Wittig σ迁移重排反应是近几年来新发展的一个有机合成反应。由于此反应具有高度的非对映选择性和立体选择性,它为合成中的碳链延伸、立体选择性反应及不对称合成提供了一个新的方法,因为此反应可通过选择底物的几何构型和取代基得到立体选择性产物。[2.3]Wittig σ迁移重排     

An approach to aliphatic 1,8-stereocontrol: diastereoselective syntheses of (±)-patulolide C and (±)-epipatulolide C

The tin(iv) bromide promoted reaction of 7-hydroxy-7-phenylhept-2-enyl(tributyl)stannane 11 with benzaldehyde gave a mixture of the epimeric 1,8-diphenyloct-3-ene-1,8-diols 12 and so indirect methods were developed for aliphatic 1,8-stereocontrol to complete diastereoselective syntheses of (±)-patulolide C 1 and (±)-epipatulolide C 40. (5Z)-3,7-syn-7-(2-Trimethylsilylethoxy)methoxyocta-1,5-dien-3-ol 17 was prepared from the tin(iv) chloride promoted reaction of 4-(2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methoxypent-2-enyl(tributyl)stannane 16 with acrolein (1,5-syn?:?1,5-anti = 96?:?4). An Ireland-Claisen rearrangement of the corresponding benzoyloxyacetate 21 with in situ esterification of the resulting acid using trimethylsilyldiazomethane gave methyl (4E,7Z)-2,9-anti-2-benzyloxy-9-(2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methoxydeca-4,7-dienoate 22 together with 10-15% of its 2,9-syn-epimer 26, the 2,9-syn-?:?2,9-anti-ratio depending on the conditions used. An 88?:?12 mixture of esters was taken through to the tert-butyldiphenylsilyl ether 38 of (±)-patulolide C 1 together with 6% of its epimer 39, by reduction, a Wittig homologation and deprotection/macrocyclisation. Following separation of the epimeric silyl ethers, deprotection of the major epimer 38 gave (±)-patulolide C 1. The success of 2,3-Wittig rearrangements of allyl ethers prepared from (5Z)-3,7-syn-7-(2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methoxyocta-1,5-dien-3-ol 17 was dependent on the substituents on the allyl ether. Best results were obtained using the pentadienyl ether 56 and the cinnamyl ether 49 that rearranged with >90?:?10 stereoselectivity in favour of (1E,5E,8Z)-3,10-syn-1-phenyl-10-(2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methoxyundeca-1,5,8-trien-3-ol 50. This product was taken through to the separable silyl ethers 38 and 39, ratio 7?:?93 by regioselective epoxidation and alkene reduction using diimide, followed by deoxygenation, ozonolysis, a Wittig homologation and selective deprotection/macrocyclisation. Deprotection of the major epimer 39 gave (±)-epipatulolide C 40.     

气相色谱-质谱法研究多卤代产物的组成和结构

在制备取代的１,４－己二烯过程中,在钯（Ⅱ）催化下烯丙基溴对１,４－二氯－２－丁炔的加成反应生成了一系列未曾预料的复杂产物,运用气相色谱－质谱法（ＧＣ－ＭＳ）对产物进行了逐个分析。分析结果显示：（１）８个化合物中除两个为预期产物外,其余均为氯和溴交换反应的副产物,并且８个化合物中的每两个为一对几何异构体;（２）４对几何异构体中Ｚ／Ｅ的比例随着分子量的增加而逐渐下降。     

Synthesis of (+/-)-bakkenolide-A and its C-7, C-10, and C-7,10 epimers by means of an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction

(+/-)-bakkenolide-A (1) was prepared in five steps from ethyl 4-benzyloxyacetoacetate by sequential alkylations with tiglyl bromide and (Z)-5-bromo-1,3-pentadiene, followed by an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of (E,Z)-triene 25b as the key step. The hydrindane cycloadduct 28 was subjected to hydrogenation and spontaneous or acid-catalyzed lactonization, followed by a Witttig reaction to introduce the exocyclic methylene group of 1. The known 7-epibakkenolide-A (2) and novel 10-epi- and 7,10-diepibakkenolide-A (3 and 4, respectively) stereoisomers were obtained as minor byproducts. When (E)-5-bromo-1,3-pentadiene was used instead of the Z-isomer, the 10-epi- and 7,10-diepibakkenolides were the major products. In both cases exo cyclization was preferred over endo. An alternative approach was based on a similar intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition, using dimethyl malonate instead of ethyl 4-benzyloxyacetoacetate as the starting material for the double alkylation preceding the cycloaddition step. The cycloadduct was then converted into the corresponding alpha-phenylseleno propargyl esters 16 or 22. However, attempted formation of the spiro center by a radical cyclization resulted chiefly in reductive deselenization.     

Stereocontrolled synthesis of 6-s-cis- and 6-s-trans-locked 9Z-retinoids by hydroxyl-accelerated Stille coupling of (Z)-tri-n-butylstannylbut-2-en-1-ol and bicyclic dienyl triflates

Analogues of 9-cis-retinoic acid with locked 6-s-cis and 6-s-trans conformations have been stereoselectively synthesized using a Stille coupling reaction between bicyclic dienyl triflates (5and 6, respectively) and (Z)-tributylstannylbut-2-en-1-ol (7) to stablish the Z geometry of the polyenic side chain. The mild conditions (25 degrees C, 30 min) of this coupling stand in contrast to the reluctance of the isomeric (E)-tributylstannylbut-2-en-1-ol (18) to react with triflates 5/6. The significant rate differences experimentally observed in Stille reactions between isomeric (Z)- and (E)-tri-n-butylstannylalkenols in favor of the former isomer, even with highly hindered alkenyl triflates, is ascribed to internal coordination of palladium to the heteroatom in the presumably rate-limiting transmetalation step. Dienals and trienals with an E geometry, which are not efficiently available by direct coupling of the corresponding triflates and E-stannanes, can in turn be obtained by isomerization of their Z-isomers.     

Chemical constituents of Melicope ptelefolia

Phytochemical investigations on the methanolic extract of Melicope ptelefolia Champ ex Benth. resulted in the isolation of three new compounds, identified as 3beta-stigmast-5-en-3-ol butyl tridecanedioate (melicoester) (1), (2Z, 6Z, 10Z, 14Z, 18Z, 22Z, 26E)-3', 7', 11', 15', 19', 23', 27', 31'-octamethyldotriaconta-2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30-octadecanoate (melicopeprenoate) (2) and p-O-geranyl-7"-acetoxy coumaric acid (3). The compounds were isolated along with twenty-one other known compounds, lupeol (4), oleanolic acid (5), kokusaginine (6) genistein (7), p-O-geranyl coumaric acid (8), 4-stigmasten-3-one (9), 3beta-hydroxystigma-5-en-7-one (10) cis-phytyl palmitate (11), dodecane, dodecan-1-ol, ceryl alcohol, hentriacontanoic acid, eicosane, n-amyl alcohol, caprylic alcohol, octatriacontane, nonatriacontane, hexatriencontan-1-ol, methyl octacosanoate, beta-sitosterol, beta-sitosterol glucoside. Structures of all the compounds were established on the basis of MS and 1D and 2D NMR spectral data, as well as comparison with reported data.