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工业硫酸亚铁用做先锋、神木、依兰煤直接液化催化剂的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用太原钢铁公司产工业硫酸亚铁对先锋、神木、依兰煤液经的催化作用进行了研究,并探讨了担载量,加入方式,反应条件及助剂对硫酸亚铁催化活性的影响及对产物分布的影响。研究发现,工业硫酸亚铁是先锋、神木、依兰煤良好的液化催化剂,具有相当的应用前景,工业FeSO4单独担载或与Na2S配对担载可有效促进先锋、神木煤的液化,而对于依兰煤,只有工业FeSO4+Na2S配对担载或担载FeSO4后再加入S才能起到明显的促进作用,担载催化剂的高活性来自于铁原子在煤表面的良好分散和与煤颗粒的紧密接触并且与煤的硫含量和外加硫含量有关,提高反应温度和延长反应时间,有利于煤液化和油的生成,但对于重质产物A+PA产率的影响却因煤种的差异呈现不同一样的变化规律。 相似文献
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载铁煤焦中铁化学形态的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用EXAFS,XANES和XRD方法对负载三氯伦铁的地焦中铁化学形态进行了表征,并着重考察煤的铁负载量对铁化学形态的影响。在600℃热解条件下,两种褐煤载铁半焦中铁主要以晶相Fe3O4存在,而烟煤载铁半焦中以Fe3O4,FeO和α-Fe混合物相存在。 相似文献
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以5,6-二溴-2,3-二氰基氢醌为底物,在pH4.50条件下,用分光光度法考察了FeSO4对漆树漆酶催化氧化反应的影响.结果表明,在本文实验条件下SO2-4离子对酶促反应的影响基本可以忽略,而Fe2+离子对漆酶的催化氧化反应则有明显的竞争性抑制作用.研究证实,Fe2+离子的抑制作用是通过它还原酶促反应的产物半醌自由基阴离子来实现的 相似文献
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漆树漆酶的催化氧化作用(ⅫⅡ) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以5,6-二溴-2,3-二氰基氢醌为底物,在PH4.50条件下,用分光光度法考察了FeSO4对漆树漆酶催化氧化反应的影响。结表明,在本文实验条件下SO4^2-离子对酶促反应的影响基本可以忽略,而Fe^2离子对漆酶的催化氧化反应则有明显的竞争性抑制作用,研究证实,Fe^2+离子的抑制作用是通过它还原酶促反应的产物半醌自由基阴离子来实现的。 相似文献
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采用浸渍法制备了系列的Fe2O3/SiO2催化剂,并用XRD,BET,TGDTG和SEM等手段对催化剂进行了表征;考察了不同Fe负载量和焙烧温度的Fe2O3/SiO2催化剂对异辛醇氧化生成异辛酸反应的催化活性的影响,确定了最佳催化剂制备条件.结果表明,Fe负载量为4%,焙烧温度为500℃时,催化剂活性组分Fe2O3的在载体上分散均匀,晶粒大小基本一致,催化剂比表面积较大,催化剂活性达到最佳,异辛酸选择性最高可达55.14%,收率可达22.41%. 相似文献
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SO^2—4/TiO2和SO^2—4/Fe2O3固体超强酸研究 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
用XRD、TG-DTG、SEM和化学分析等手段研究了浸渍H2SO4的无定形TiO2和Fe2O3在焙烧过程中的晶化、相变、失水及失硫情况,总结出SO^2-4/MxOy型固体超强酸具有与SO^2-4/ZrO2体系相同的形成规律。用IR光谱和常温正戊烷异构化反应对SO^2-4/TiO2/Fe2O3的超强酸性进行了表征,表明它们与SO^2-4/ZrO2体系具有相似的表面酸位结构,无水状态主要为L酸位,吸水 相似文献
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研究了流化床反应器中α-FeOOH粒子表面脱水与正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)水解反应形成SiO2包覆层的过程,结果表明,α-FeOOH脱水促进了粒子表面水解反应,有利于形成均匀的SiO2包膜,同时还进一步研究了反应温度、反应时间、TEOS浓度和氨浓度对SiO2包覆量的影响,采用这一技术,一步实现了脱水、包覆和还原过程,得到了性能良好的SiO2包覆了Fe2O4磁性粉末。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献