一种通带平坦的粗波分复用/解复用器件的研制

随着粗波分复用(CWDM)系统在城域网和接入网中日益广泛的应用,人们对粗波分复用／解复用器的研究也逐渐展开。报道了一种8通道波长间隔为20nm的粗复用／解复用器。该器件基于阵列波导光栅(AWG)原理设计,利用平面光波导技术(PLC)制作,采用多模干涉输入结构和“S”形阵列波导结构,实现了较宽的通带宽度和较低的串扰。实验测得1dB带宽大于10nm,相邻串扰大于24dB,非相邻串扰大于32dB。介绍了其设计原理和制作过程,给出了光束传播法(BPM)数值模拟结果,并和实验结果进行了对比。     

紧凑低损耗粗波分解复用芯片

数据中心光互连正朝着高速方向发展。针对数据中心光互连过程,采用折射率差为1.5%的石英基二氧化硅光波导,设计并制备了光电集成的小型化、低损耗、小输出模场的四通道粗波分解复用芯片,该芯片满足高速数据中心200 Gbit·s~(-1)/400 Gbit·s~(-1)的传输速率要求,最小插入损耗小于1.07 dB,1 dB带宽大于13.7 nm, 3 dB带宽大于16.1 nm,偏振相关损耗小于0.08 dB,相邻串扰大于24 dB,非相邻串扰大于30 dB。所设计的芯片完全满足高速数据中心光互连的波分复用芯片商用要求。     

基于硅基二氧化硅阵列波导光栅宽带低串扰单纤三向器

采用硅基二氧化硅阵列波导光栅设计并制作了宽带低串扰单纤三向器.为使三个波长间隔相差较大的输出谱获得相同的带宽,在输出波导与罗兰圆交界采用了不同结构的多模干涉器.二维有限差分束传播法的模拟结果表明,理论上1310nm、1490nm和1550nm波长的3dB带宽分别达到23nm、23.5nm和25nm,插入损耗均为4dB,1310nm波长的串扰小于-40dB,1490nm与1550nm波长间串扰小于-40dB;采用宽带光源测试结果表明,1550nm波长的3dB带宽为23nm,采用三个独立窄带光源测试结果表明,三个波长的插入损耗均为7dB,1310nm波长的串扰小于-40dB,1490nm与1550nm波长间的串扰小于-39dB,测试与模拟结果基本一致.     

基于纳米线波导和一维光子晶体纳米梁腔的模分-波分混合解复用器

设计了一种基于纳米线波导和一维光子晶体纳米梁腔的模分-波分混合解复用器,该器件由波分解复用(WDM)和模分解复用(MDM)两部分组成。其中,波分解复用部分由两个一维光子晶体纳米梁腔构成,模分解复用部分采用硅基纳米线波导结构。利用三维时域有限差分法,计算分析了该混合解复用器的性能参数。结果表明,该器件可以在波长1570.0 nm和1573.2 nm处实现基模(TE_0)和一阶模(TE_1)四个信道的解复用功能,插入损耗小于0.37 dB,信道串扰小于-18.4 dB,自由光谱范围可以达到400 nm。该混合解复用器可以应用于模分-粗波分复用系统中。     

多光谱可见光通信信道串扰分析

在可见光通信领域, 通过波分复用技术可以增加信道个数, 从而提高系统通信容量. 然而发光二极管(LED)的辐射光谱具有一定线宽, 当信道个数增加, 信道间隔将变小, 尽管有滤光片的通道选择, 但LED的辐射光谱会出现重叠从而产生信道串扰. 本文基于LED光谱重叠现象分析了多光谱波分复用可见光通信系统的信道串扰问题. 首先结合LED的物理机制和实际LED的光谱形状对其光谱进行建模; 然后根据光谱重叠现象和可见光通信信道推导出信道串扰公式; 最后利用不同中心波长的LED在两通道可见光通信系统中验证了信道串扰公式的正确性. 仿真和实验结果表明, 当两信道的信道间隔大于28 nm时, 两信道之间的信道串扰不超过-13.6 dB. 对多光谱波分复用可见光通信系统的信道串扰分析对未来可见光通信增加信道数量有一定指导作用.     

一种有效提高薄膜滤光片型密集波分复用器器件性能的方法及其实验研究

对光梳状滤波器加薄膜滤光片型模块制作密集波分复用器(DWDM)的两种应用方案进行了研究,提出了一种提高插损一致性、信道隔离度及减小串扰的结构方案。对新结构方案与常规结构方案进行了理论分析及实验研究,结果表明新结构可将级联次级峰由大于-30dB降至-50dB以下。用16波50GHz的密集波分复用器件拼接进行的实验表明最终器件的插损减小0．869dB,插损一致性减小2．005dB,相邻信道隔离度提高1．004dB,非相邻信道隔离度提高42．903dB．总串扰提高1．68dB。该方案不仅可以应用到光梳状滤波器与薄膜滤光片型模块拼接高性能的超密集波分复用器件．同样也可适用于阵列波导光栅等类型的密集波分复用器件中以降低工艺难度,提高性能指标。     

单边带调制ROF链路中交叉相位引起的非线性串扰

利用非线性薛定谔方程,推导计算了基于光学单边带调制的光载射频链路中交叉相位调制引起的非线性串扰,建立了新的分析模型,并和抽运探测法进行了比较.该模型可以用来分析不同的ROF链路,特别是波分复用光电上转换链路.得到了单链路和波分复用链路的传输眼图.信道中由交叉相位调制引起的非线性串扰和调制频率,泵浦和探测能量,光纤长度以及信道间隔等有关,通过仿真验证了理论分析.     

单模光纤中的四波混频

四波混频(FWM)是石英光纤中的一种重要的非线性光波相互作用,在频分复用(FDM)和波分复用(WDM)光纤通信系统中,四波混频引起的信道间的串话和白噪音远远大于受激喇曼(SRS)串扰,并且四波混频(FWM)能够有效地产生新频率光波,因而受到极大关注;本文详细分析了在CW泵浦下单色光在石英单模光纤中的四波混频。推导出四波混频新光波的功率的解析式,其中考虑了泵浦波的自相位调制(SPM)和交叉相位调制(CPM)对四波混频光波功率的影响,并对其进行了数值模拟。     

微机械FP腔可调谐滤波器在WDM系统中的串扰分析

介绍了一种以FP谐振腔为基础,用于波分复用系统的MOEMS器件-电控可调谐FP光滤波器.器件采用微电子机械加工技术研制.研究了FP型解复用器在密集波分复用系统中引入的信道间串扰对系统的影响,并分别讨论了激光器线宽、滤波器带宽、信道间距对串扰的影响.在信道间隔为100GHz,激光器线宽为5GHz,串扰可达到-21dB左右.     

半导体光放大器引起的串扰及其抑制技术

由于半导体光放大器(SOA)的增益饱和效应,在波分复用系统中.每个信道的增益受到复用的其它信道的影响.SOA引起的各信道之间的串扰严重限制了其应用.理论研究了SOA增益饱和效应引起的信道间串扰.数值模拟了多路信道复用时系统的误码率随复用信道数和光功率的变化情况,发现随着复用信道数的增加SOA增益饱和引起的信道间串扰越来越严重.对SOA中串扰的抑制方法进行了理论和实验研究.数值模拟发现连续光注入可以抑制输出功率的波动,从而减小误码率,当复用10个信道时,连续光注入可以使功率代价减小2 dB;实验验证了两信道的40 Gb/s系统中,注入连续光可以减少SOA引起的信道间串扰.     

Fabrication of a novel silica PLC hybrid integrated triplexer

<正>A new-style silica planar lightwave circuit(PLC) hybrid integrated triplexer,which can demultiplex 1490- nm download data and 1550-nm download analog signals,as well as transmit 1310-nm upload data,is presented.It combines SiO_2 arrayed waveguide gratings(AWGs) with integrated photodetectors(PDs) and a high performance laser diode(LD).The SiO_2 AWGs realize the three-wavelength coarse wavelength-division multiplexing(CWDM).The crosstalk is less than - 40 dB between the 1490- and 1550-nm channels, and less than - 45 dB between 1310- and 1490- or 1550-nm channels.For the static performances of the integrated triplexer,its upload output power is 0.4 mW,and the download output photo-generated current is 76μA.In the small-signal measurement,the upstream -3-dB bandwidth of the triplexer is 4 GHz,while the downstream -3-dB bandwidths of both the analog and digital sections reach 1.9 GHz.     

Fabrication of Triplexers Based on Flattop SOI AWG

A triplexer is fabricated based on SOI arrayed waveguide gratings （AWGs）. Three wavelengths of the triplexer operate at different diffraction orders of an arrayed waveguide grating. The signals of 1490nm and 1550nm, which are input from central input waveguide of an AWG, are demultiplexed and the signal of 131Onto, which is input from central output waveguide of an AWG, is uploaded. The tested results show that the downloaded and uploaded signals have fiat-top response. The insertion loss is 9 dB on chip, the nonadjacent crosstalk is less than -30 dB for 1490nm and 1301 nm, and is less than -25 dB for 1550nm, the 3dB bandwidth equates that of the input light source.     

The cascaded exponential-tapered multimode interference couplers based triplexer design for FTTH system

A novel compact triplexer, which consists of series cascaded exponential-tapered multimode interference couplers, is introduced in this paper. General self-image properties of the exponential-tapered multimode interference couplers are investigated thoroughly to fulfill the compact integrated triplexer. By combining four exponential-tapered MMI couplers, a novel compact 0.6 cm-long triplexer that is with ITU standard wavelength of 1310 nm, 1490 nm and 1550 nm for FTTH is achieved without requiring complicated design. And it can be fabricated by common planar lightwave circuit (PLC) technology. From the simulation results for wavelength of 1310 nm, 1490 nm and 1550 nm, the insertion losses are 0.34 dB, 0.9 dB and 1.17 dB, with isolations for each output waveguide ranging from 12.74 dB to 37.15 dB. The 3 dB passband widths for 1310 nm, 1490 nm and 1550 nm are 112.39 nm, 29.44 nm and 26.7 nm.     

单模光纤窄带波分复用器的研究

由组合波导理论出发，分析了超长耦合器合区光纤间的功率耦合特性以及器件的偏振特性，并提出了研制二段窄波分单模光纤波发复用器的新方法，在研制常规耦合器的工艺基础上，先后研制成功１３１０ｎｍ或１５５０ｎｍ单窗口窄带波分复用器及１３１０ｎｍ或１５５０ｎｍ双窗口等三种复用间隔约１４ｎｍ的窄带波分复用器，其波长隔离度大于２０ｄＢ，具有２～３ｎｍ的带宽，偏振灵敏度小于０．１ｄＢ，附加损耗小于０．５ｄＢ，这些参数     

半导体光放大器非线性失真特性实验研究

对半导体光放大器（SOA）用于1 310 nm残留边带幅度调制（AM-VSB）视频光信号放大时的非线性失真特性进行了实验研究.分析了非线性失真机理.给出了当输入光信号波长位于SOA增益谱下降沿且输入光信号功率较大时,SOA所引入的非线性失真主要由其增益随输入光信号功率变化而波动所造成的结论和对应表达式.提出了减小非线性失真的方法.设计了适合于AM-VSB视频光信号放大的SOA并用于有线电视（CATV）系统实验.研究结果表明,在300 mA的工作电流下,SOA在载频647.25 MHz处引入的组合二阶互调失真（CSO）在－42 dB～－38 dB之间,并随输入光信号功率的增加而变大.     

Upgrading Gigabit Ethernet with Multi-window CWDM Technique

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Upgrading Gigabit Ethernet with Multi-window CWDM Technique

In this paper, a new scheme has been proposed to achieve high-performance local area network adopting 5～15 nm separated coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) technique. Using this scheme, the current single-wavelength gigabit Ethernet can be seamlessly upgraded to multi-wavelength network. Not only can the network bandwidth be broadened, but also wavelength routing can be achieved among different sub-networks. The data packet communication latency can be reduced one-to-two magnitudes in comparison with that of the current gigabit Ethernet. To expand the network scale, multi-wavelength-window CWDM technique can be adopted. Two kinds of network interface cards have been designed using opto-electronics devices at the 850 nm and 1300 nm wavelength windows, respectively. Experiments indicate that the two kinds of CWDM signals can be selectively received at the corresponding optical detectors. By introducing two optical dropping devices in the network, multi-wavelength-window (850 nm, 1300 nm and 1550 nm) CWDM system can be achieved.     

Silicon-on-insulator eight-channel optical multiplexer based on a cascade of asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers

A monolithically integrated eight-channel optical multiplexer (Mux) with a 400 GHz channel spacing ~1550 nm is presented based on a silicon-on-insulator rib waveguide and an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer. All channels were optimized independently with integrated heaters. The fully tuned Mux shows an adjacent channel isolation of ~13 dB, an excess loss of ~2.6 dB, and a channel uniformity of ~1.5 dB over a 25 nm wavelength span. In addition, the phase tuning efficiency for different interlevel dielectric layer thicknesses and thermal crosstalk were investigated.     

Long-Distance Transmission of AM-VSB CATV Systems Using Fabry-Perot Laser Diode and Fiber Bragg Grating

This study presented a directly modulated 1550 nm NTSC AM-VSB CATV longdistance transmission system using Fabry-Perot laser diode, optical isolator, fiber Bragg grating, quarter-split-band, and wavelength-division multiplexing techniques. Good carrier-to-noise ratio ( ≥48 dB), composite second-order ( ≥64 dB), and composite triple-beat ( ≥60 dB) performances were obtained after a 100 km standard single-mode fiber transmission. Our proposed system does not use an externally modulated 1550 nm transmitter and a sophisticated stimulated Brillouin scattering suppression technique. It reveals a prominent technique with simpler and more economical advantages than that of externally modulated 1550 nm transmission system.