共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
I. V. Osipova I. A. Ryabkov N. G. Vnukova N. V. Bulina G. N. Churilov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2007,74(1):156-158
We present a design for a dual-jet arc plasmatron operating at a frequency of 66 kHz in an argon flow at atmospheric pressure.
We present the results of determination of the temperature, electron concentration, and electrode erosion obtained by atomic
emission spectral analysis. The proposed convenient design for a dualjet plasmatron and the low erosion of the copper electrodes
in the plasma make it possible to use it for medical purposes.
Report given at the Fifth International Conference on Plasma Physics and Plasma Technologies (PPPT-5), 18–22 September 2006,
Minsk, Belarus.
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Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 139–140, January–February, 2007. 相似文献
2.
Potential application of high-power ion beams of submicrosecond and microsecond durations with the initial particle energy
from 50 to 1000 keV and power density 107–109 W/cm2 to ensure metal surface erosion are investigated. Evaporation is treated as a major erosion mechanism and the erosion coefficient
is taken as an efficiency indicator. Dependences of the erosion coefficients of several metals on beam parameters obtained
via calculations using a technique based on the solution of thermal conductivity equation with phase transitions are presented.
The ion species, their initial energy, current pulse duration and power density are used as the beam parameters controlling
the result of irradiation.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 49–54, August, 2007. 相似文献
3.
V. M. Astashinskii 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2000,67(2):312-319
This article presents the results of experimental investigations of compression erosion plasma fluxes of a given composition
determined by the material of the internal electrode; the fluxes have been obtained for the first time in air at atmospheric
pressure. It is shown that a compression erosion plasma flux possesses marked absorption in the visible spectral region. The
basic thermodynamic parameters of these fluxes were determined with the use of a two-channel system of recording plasma radiation.
Reported at the International Conference on Plasma Physics and Plasma Technologies, Minsk, September 15–19, 1997.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 229–233, March–April, 2000. 相似文献
4.
R. S. Pasechnik B. Z. Kopeliovich 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2011,71(12):1827
We consider the diffractive Drell–Yan process in proton–(anti)proton collisions at high energies in the color dipole approach.
The calculations are performed at forward rapidities of the leptonic pair. The effect of eikonalization of the universal “bare”
dipole–target elastic amplitude in the saturation regime takes into account the principal part of the gap survival probability.
We present predictions for the total and differential cross sections of the single-diffractive lepton-pair production at RHIC
and LHC energies. We analyze implications of the QCD factorization breakdown in the diffractive Drell–Yan process, which is
caused by a specific interplay of the soft and hard interactions, resulting in rather unusual properties of the corresponding
observables. 相似文献
5.
Tin–graphite composite with 20 wt. % metal content as well as its structural and electrochemical characteristics are presented.
Synthetic graphite—super flake type—was used as object for the modification experiment. Chemical reduction was applied for
the loading process, which was carried out under inert argon atmosphere. Composite with specific morphology and improved electrochemical
behavior was prepared. The obtained material shows higher discharge capacity as well as increased initial charge–discharge
coulomb efficiency, compared with the unmodified one. The supporting metal morphology, the type of graphite, and the preparation
process taken together generally affect the improvement of the electrochemical performance.
This work was presented at the 11th Euro Conference on Science and Technology of Ionics, Batz-sur-Mer, France, Sept. 9–15,
2007. 相似文献
6.
G. Kofod H. Stoyanov R. Gerhard 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,102(3):577-581
A simple dip-coating technique was employed to manufacture coaxial actuators with multiple layers of alternating dielectric
and conducting layers. A thin rubber string was coated with an electrode–insulator–electrode structure, giving rise to a thin,
fiber-like actuator with coaxial geometry. The process was repeated to achieve a compact multilayer actuator with up to three
coaxial dielectric layers. Mechanical and electromechanical characterization of the actuators is presented, showing actuation
strains up to 8% and proper voltage–thickness scaling behavior. Also presented is a capacitance vs. extension plot, demonstrating
that these structures can be used for compact and accurate capacitive strain sensing. 相似文献
7.
We vindicate our results in Mars and Senovilla (Phys Rev D 54, 6166–6180, 1996), which have been recently put in doubt or
misunderstood in García and Ulloa (Gen Rel Grav 39, 1639–1650, 2007). In particular, we maintain that there indeed exist axially
symmetric differentially rotating perfect-fluid solutions satisfying all energy conditions within the family of solutions
presented in Senovilla (Class Quant Grav 9, L167–L169, 1992). We remark that the existence of an axis of symmetry can never
be “re-interpreted” as the existence of a Killing horizon, and vice versa. We prove that such horizons are simply impossible
for the perfect fluids within the family, and that regular axes of symmetry (or curvature singularities) are the only possibilities.
Other inaccuracies or misunderstandings appeared in García and Ulloa (Gen Rel Grav 39, 1639–1650, 2007) are clarified. 相似文献
8.
Li Tszen’ Fen’ G. E. Remnev M. S. Saltymakov V. I. Gusel’nikov V. A. Makeev I. V. Ivonin E. P. Naiden V. I. Yurchenko 《Russian Physics Journal》2007,50(1):66-70
The results of examination of the GaAs-target erosion under irradiation by a high-power pulsed ion beam are reported. In the experiments, use was made of a high-power
pulsed ion source with the following parameters: ion energy — 250 keV, target current density — 350 A/cm2, pulse duration — 80 ns, target energy density — up to 7 J/cm2. The target erosion coefficient and its dependence on the number of successive pulses are measured. It is found that the
surface roughness parameter is increased with the number of successive beam pulses. A regular structure of surface relief
is observed to form in the case where the number of pulses > 20–40.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 66–70, January, 2007. 相似文献
9.
Yu. A. Ryabikin B. A. Baitimbetova O. V. Zashkvara Z. A. Mansurov 《Russian Physics Journal》2007,50(1):87-92
It is established that nanostructures of various modifications are formed in a chromium-iron spinel matrix in the process
of hydrocarbon pyrolysis at temperatures T = 600–850 °C. Investigations carried out by the methods of electron microscopy,
x-ray diffraction analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and electron paramagnetic resonance demonstrate that nanosystems of three
types: graphite crystallites with sizes of 6–22 nm, multilayered nanotubes, and plate carbon fibers are presented in the spinel
matrix.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 87–92, January, 2007. 相似文献
10.
C. dos Santos E. da Hora 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2010,70(4):1145-1151
In this paper we study the structure of one dimensional topological solitons in a generalized Abelian-Higgs Chern–Simons model
where the kinetic term is non-canonical. We present an example of an analytical self-dual electrically charged soliton solution
which has a finite momentum per unit length along its direction. We compared the physical properties of our soliton with those
for wall of Jackiw–Lee–Weinberg wall presented in Jackiw et al. (Phys. Rev. D 42:3488, 1990) to conclude that the non-canonical kinetic term can make the wall “thicker” redistributing uniformly the momentum flow along
it. 相似文献
11.
K. Moritani M. Okada T. Fukuyama Y. Teraoka A. Yoshigoe T. Kasai 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,38(1):111-115
We report a study on the oxidation process induced by a hyperthermal oxygen
molecular beam (HOMB) on Cu(110) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy in
conjunction with a synchrotron radiation source. The oxidation process
induced by energetic O2 beams on Cu(110), depending on the azimuthal
angle of incidence, suggests that the –Cu–O– added row structure has a role
in inhibiting adsorption as a steric obstacle for incident O2
molecules. 相似文献
12.
A photoacoustic (PA) sensor has been developed to monitor hydrogen chloride at sub-ppm level in the 1740-nm region. The system
was designed to control the process in the novel low-water-peak optical fiber manufacturing process. Relaxation effects in
hydrogen chloride PA detection in oxygen–helium and nitrogen–helium gas mixtures are presented, showing that the generation
of the PA signal is strongly affected by the ratio of these substances. In addition, the role of water vapor in the PA signal
is investigated. 相似文献
13.
This is a study of target destruction and the dynamics of surface plasma formation during the interaction of quasicontinuous
laser radiation (λ = 1.06 μm, q = 1–7 MW/cm2, τ ∼ 1.5 msec) with D16T duraluminum and bismuth in nitrogen atmospheres at pressures p = 1–20 atm. High speed photography and spectroscopy of the erosion plasma flare are used to determine the onset time for
vaporization of the target, as well as the times of appearance of erosion and nitrogen plasmas for different gas pressures
and laser energy fluxes q. The emergence of the plasma front from the vapor zone into the surrounding nitrogen is detected experimentally and the properties
of the nitrogen plasma are studied. 相似文献
14.
Y. Ding W. J. Fan D. W. Xu C. Z. Tong Y. Liu L. J. Zhao 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2010,98(4):773-778
We present the fabrication process and experimental results of 850-nm oxide-confined vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
(VCSELs) fabricated by using dielectric-free approach. The threshold current of 0.4 mA, which corresponds to the threshold
current density of 0.5 kA/cm2, differential resistance of 76 Ω, and maximum output power of more than 5 mW are achieved for the dielectric-free VCSEL with
a square oxide aperture size of 9 μm at room temperature (RT). L–I–V characteristics of the dielectric-free VCSEL are compared with those of conventional VCSEL with the similar aperture size,
which indicates the way to realize low-cost, low-power consumption VCSELs with extremely simple process. Preliminary study
of the temperature-dependent L–I characteristics and modulation response of the dielectric-free VCSEL are also presented. 相似文献
15.
Christoph Bandt 《Journal of statistical physics》2005,120(3-4):685-693
Two fundamental models of critical phenomena are connected. We show that the discrete Bak–Sneppen evolution model is conjugate
to the classical contact process. This holds in discrete and continuous time, on all graphs and for random as well as for
deterministic choice of neighbors. Thus the extensive theory for the contact process applies to the discrete Bak–Sneppen model,
too. 相似文献
16.
Tom M. Evans Elham Doroodchi Behdad Moghtaderi 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(9):4395-4396
This brief communication provides a response to Murshed et al. (J Nanopart Res 12:2007–2010, 2010). We acknowledge that three of the equations in our original article (Doroodchi et al. J Nanopart Res 11:1501–1507, 2009) contained minor typographical errors. However, we confirm that these misprinted equations have no bearing on the results
presented within that article. In addition, we would like to clarify that we do not challenge the methodology of Leong et
al. (J Nanopart Res 8:245–254, 2006). Instead, we repeated their analysis using a more general form for the temperature field with continuity imposed across
the particle–nanolayer–liquid interfaces and found that the solution reduces to the Renovated-Maxwell model. 相似文献
17.
For the requirement of higher storage capacity of an optical disk, it is a good choice to shorten pit length and linewidth.
However, the conventional laser beam mastering is difficult to fabricate smaller pit length and linewidth because of the optical
diffraction limit. In order to solve this problem, optical disk mastering using electron beam lithography is presented. The
process parameters of the electron beam mastering such as beam current, constant linear stage velocity, developing time, and
focus distance are discussed in this research. In the experiments, it was found that the focus distance is an important parameter
to fabricate nano-linewidth. The experimental results reveal that the 10 μm variance in focus distance causes about 12% variation
in linewidth. The photoresist with nano-pattern defined by eletron beam was transferred into metal Ni–Co (Nickel–Cobalt) mold
by electroplating process. The Ni–Co mold with hardness larger than Vicker Hardness (Hv) 650 was developed. Then, with the
Ni–Co mold, LIGA (German: Lithographie GaVanoformung Abformung) process was applied to replicate high-density optical disk.
The Ni–Co mold is served as a master for hot embossing process to transfer the nano-pattern onto PMMA sheet. Since the feature
size is in nano-meter range, the study presents an innovative demolding mechanism to demold the master from the PMMA sheet
without damaging the nano-meter structure. A spiral nano-groove with 112 nm in linewidth and 80 nm in depth has been successfully
fabricated about 50 Gbytes storage capacity. 相似文献
18.
We have examined the process of redox dispersion of silver, using a solution simultaneously containing an oxidizing agent
(potassium ferricyanide) and a reducing agent (sodium borohydride). We have studied the changes over time in the Raman spectra
of the indicated solution when no silver particles are present and when such particles are added to the solution. We have
established that the silver particles have a catalytic effect on the reaction between potassium ferricyanide and sodium borohydride,
kinetically slowed down in alkaline medium. The original silver particles (1–20 μm) undergo redox dispersion as a result,
and Ag particles are formed with sizes 1–10 nm.
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Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 2, pp. 182–186, March–April, 2006. 相似文献
19.
We study dynamical modes and bifurcations in a two-loop self-oscillatory system with phase control. The evolution of self-excited
oscillations as a function of the initial frequency detuning is presented.
This work was presented at the Summer Workshop “Dynamic Days” (Nizhny Novgorod, June 30–July 2, 1998).
Institute of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii,
Radiofizika, Vol. 41, No. 12, pp. 1604–1611, December, 1998. 相似文献
20.
G.H. Arakelyan C. Merino C. Pajares Y.M. Shabelski 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2008,54(4):577-581
We consider the phenomenological implications of the assumption that baryons are systems of three quarks connected through
a gluon string junction. The transfer of baryon number in rapidity space due to the string junction propagation is considered
in detail. At high energies this process leads to a significant effect on the net baryon production in hN collisions at midrapidities.
The numerical results for midrapidity inclusive densities of different secondaries in the framework of the quark–gluon string
model are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data. One universal value, λ≃0.25, for the strangeness suppression
parameter correctly describes the yield ratios of Λ/p, Ξ/Λ, and Ω/Ξ. The predictions for pp collisions at LHC energies are
also presented.
PACS 25.75.Dw 相似文献