DISTRIBUTION OF ANGLES BETWEEN GEODESIC RAYS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERBOLIC LATTICE POINTS

For every two points z₀, z₁ in the upper-half plane , considerall elements in the principal congruence group (N), actingon by fractional linear transformations, such that the hyperbolicdistance between z₁ and z₀ is at most R > 0. We study thedistribution of angles between the geodesic rays [z₁, z₀] asR , proving that the limiting distribution exists independentlyof N and explicitly computing it. When z₁ = z₀, this is foundto be the uniform distribution on the interval [–/2, /2].     

一类椭圆曲线的正整数点

本文研究了一类椭圆曲线的正整数点个数的问题.利用二元四次Diophantine方程的新近结果,给出了这类椭圆曲线的正整数点个数的上界,推广了文献[4]中的结果     

凸域与矩形网格交点的分布问题

本文研究了凸域与矩形网格交点的分布问题.通过研究凸域的运动测度,得到了概率分布结果.     

孪生素数椭圆曲线E_的整数点

设p和q是孪生素数.本文讨论了椭圆曲线E_上的非平凡整数点.运用初等数论方法证明了该椭圆曲线至多有1组非平凡整数点(x,±y).     

关于平面四次Bézier曲线的拐点与奇点

在计算几何中,已给出了三次Bezier曲线的保凸性的充要条件,并进行了几何解释。本文则是导出形式简洁的拐点和奇点方程并对四次Bezier曲线的拐点和奇点的分布进行讨论。按Bezier曲线的拐点个数进行分类,还得到了四次Bezier曲线有奇点的充分必要条件,并给出几个数值实例,实例说明,不但非凸的单纯特征多角形可以有凸的Bezier曲线段,而且非单纯特征多角形也可以有凸的Bezier曲线段。四次Bezier曲线的奇点和拐点是可以共存的。     

极值分布参数检验的样本崩溃点

检验的样本崩溃点是样本中能逆转判决的离群值的最小比例.本文计算和分析了一类极值分布位置参数的似然比检验的样本崩溃点.并用截尾方法改进了这类检验的样本崩溃性质.     

ISOLATED POINTS OF THE APPROXIMATE POINT SPECTRUM OF CERTAIN LATTICE HOMOMORPHISMS ON Co (X)

Abstract

Suppose X is a locally compact Hausdorff space and C (X) the apace of all continuous complex valued functions on X which vanish at infinity. Let T be a (complex) linear lattice homomorphism on C_o (X) whose adjoint is also a lattice homomorphism. It is sham that every non-zero isolated point of the approximate point spectrum of T lies in the point spectrum of T. An example is given to show that the exclusion of zero is necessary, even when X is compact. The same techniques are then used to show that if also the spectrum of T is finite then T can be written, in a natural manner, as a direct sum of two such lattice homomorphisms; one being an n'th root of an invertible multiplication operator and the other quasi-nilpotent.     

AN ESTIMATE ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND MOMENTS OF THE LAST EXIT TIME OF AN ELLIPTIC DIFFUSION PROCESS

Let LB be the last exit time from a compact set B of an elliptic diffusion process X. A moderate estimate for the distribution of LB is obtained, and the sufficient and necessary condition for Ex(LBk)<∞is proved.     

格序群的扭自由根式格

证明了发下结果；格序群的扭自由根式全体构成一个完备格县这个格满足并无限分配律，所有主扭自由根式构成这个格的一个理想。     

THE SUPPORT POINTS AND EXTREME POINTS OF THE UNIT BALL OF H'p

Byσthe author denotes the areal measure on the unit disk D=z: |z|<1. Let H'p={f(z): f(z) is analytic in D and 1/π∫D|f(z)|p dσ<+∞}. Let B(H＇p)={f:f∈H＇p and 1/π∫D|f(z)|p dσ1. This article researches the support points and extreme points of B(H'p).     

关于单位圆内代数体函数的聚值点

本文研究了单位圆内v值代数体函数的聚值点的存在性.利用覆盖曲面的几何方法,证明了单位圆内满足一定条件的v值代数体函数的聚值点存在性定理,并解决了李国平院士提出的一个问题和一个猜想.     

统计力学格点模型的数值方法

相变是自然界普遍发生的一种突变现象.自上一世纪以来,这一现象的研究便引起了科学工作者的极大注意,其焦点集中在诸如气-液相变、铁磁性相变等与临界点有关的现象上. 当一个系统经受相变时,描述系统状态的某些物理量会产生奇性,这种现象是与微观粒子间的相互作用和热运动二者密切相关的.然而试图利用数学物理的方法,对相变现     

关于在∧-∨复合之下格矩阵的收敛性

本文研究了在复合∧-∨下格矩阵幂序列的收敛性，利用格中∧与∨运算的特性，获得了格矩阵幂序列的一些性质，证明了在∧-∨复合下．任一个几乎非自反格矩阵的幂序列是递减与收敛的．     

THE SUPPORT POINTS AND EXTREME POINTS OF THE UNIT BALL OF H'_P~ 1

1IntroductionByAwedenotethespaceoffunctionsanalyticinthe"flitdisk.ThetopologyofAisdefinedtobethetopologyofuniformconvergenceoncompactsubsetsofunitdisk.SupposethatFisacorxlpactsubsetofA,fEr.IfthereexistsacontinuouslinearfunctionalJonA,satisfyingthatReJisnoll-constantoni,suchthatReJ(f)=ma-c{ReJ(g):ger},thenfiscalledasupportpointofF.ThesetofallsupportpointsofFisdenotedbysuppF.SupposethatUisasubsetofA.fEUiscalledanextremepointofUiffcannotbeexpressedasaproperconvexcombinationoftwodistinct…     

大博弈中Nash均衡的存在性

研究了具有任意多个局中人的非合作博弈(大博弈)中Nash均衡的存在性.将1969年Ma的截口定理推广得到新的截口定理.用这个新的截口定理进一步证明了:1)大博弈中Nash均衡的存在性;2)纯策略集为紧度量空间而且支付函数为连续函数时,连续大博弈中混合策略Nash均衡的存在性.并且存在性定理推出了2010年Salonen的结果,即此研究结果较Salonen的结论更具普遍意义.     

一类具转向点椭圆型方程奇异摄动问题的数值解法

本文考虑如下一类具转向点椭圆型方程奇异摄动问题的数值解法文［１］已经研究了该问题的渐近解．本文在得到渐近解余项的更好估计式后，证明了所构造的差分格式关于小参数ε的一致收敛结果．误差估计达到α阶，其中．     

平面上二阶椭圆方程的边界唯一延拓性质

设ｗ（ｒ）非负非增δ〉０，Ｄ为平面上的区域，Ｚ０∈αＤ，ｕ是Ｄ上的一个二阶椭圆方程的解，且│ｕ（ｚ）│≤Ｃｅｘｐ（－ｗ（│ｚ－ｚ０│）（Ａ）我们证明了，如果∫＾δ０ｗ（ｒ）ｄｒ＝∞，则ｕ＝０，若∫＾δ０ｗ（ｒ）ｄｒ〈∞，则有上半平面上的有界调和函数ｕ使（Ａ）成立。     

ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF RANDOM LINES IN THE GENERAL CASE

$L$ is a line in a plane through the origin, with an angle $\[\alpha \]$ to the $x$-axis,$\[0 < \alpha < \pi \]$.$M$ is a point process on positive $x$-axis, Through the nth point of $M$ draw a line with a random angle $\[{\theta _n}\]$ to $x$-axis, $\[{\varphi ^ + }\]$ is the set of intersections of those lines with $\[{L^ + }\]$. Let $\[m = EM\]$. If, for every $\[c > 0\]$, then $\[{\varphi ^ + }\]$ is locally finite on $L$, and let $\[\tilde M\]$ be the point process constructed by $\[{\varphi ^ + }\]$ , then $\[E\tilde M\]$ exists. If, for all interval $\[L \subset {L^ + }\]$, $\[\int_0^\infty {r(I,x)M(dx)} = \infty \]$ then $\[{\varphi ^ + }\]$ is dense on $\[{L^ + }\]$. If $L$ is drawn parallel to $x$-axis,. the same results can be got，and this time $\[\tilde M\]$ is a cluster point process with cluster center $M$.