三碘化钐促进的α, α'-二(取代亚苄基)环戊酮的简便合成

在SmI3作用下和中性室温的条件下, 环戊酮能与醛缩合, 得到几乎定量产率的α, α'-二亚苄基环戊酮; 但对环己酮, 产率仅在20%左右。     

基于拟肽仿生催化作用的α,β-不饱和环酮合成及机理研究

首次通过人工合成的具有β-转角结构的拟肽,模仿脱水酶催化β-羟基环酮化合物的分子内脱水,制备α,β-不饱和环酮,实验结果表明：在生理温度(37℃)条件下,拟肽催化剂对于β-羟基环酮衍生物具有优异的催化性能和反应收率。其中,β-羟基环戊酮类化合物的催化脱水产率最高可达96%,β-羟基环己酮类化合物的催化脱水产率最高可达97%。同时,对β-羟基酮仿生催化脱水形成α,β-不饱和酮的反应机理进行了研究。     

微波辐射相转移催化下水相合成α，α′-双亚苄基环烷酮

芳醛与环戊酮或环己酮在碳酸钠水溶液中，用微波辐射-相转移催化法合成α，α′-双亚苄基环烷酮。反应在0．5～7min内完成，产率高达80％～99％，后处理极为简便，是一种环境友好的绿色合成．     

N－（2－环戊酮基丙酰基）－及N－（2－环己酮基丙酰基）－四氢噻唑－2－硫酮的合成及其醇解与胺解

以碘化－Ｎ－甲基－２－氯吡啶盐为缩合剂，在三乙胺存在下由３－（２－环戊酮基）丙酸及３－（２－环己酮基）丙酸分别同四氢噻唑－２－硫酮反应，得到新化合物Ｎ－（２－环戊酮基内酰基）四氢噻唑－２－硫酮（２ａ）及Ｎ－（２－环己酮基丙酰基）四氢噻唑－２－硫酮（２ｂ），产率分别为５２．９％和５１．０％，２ａ，ｂ分别同甲醇、乙醇反应得到相应的３－（２－环戊酮基）丙酸酯３ａ，ｂ及３－（２－环己酮基）丙酸酯３ｃ，ｄ，３ａ～ｄ的产率为７５～８７％；２ａ、ｂ分别同胺反应得到３－（２－环戊酮基）内酰胺４ａ、ｂ及３－（２－环己酮基）内酰胺４ｃ、ｄ，４ａ～ｄ产率为７８～９３％。     

金属钐作用下α,α'-二溴代烷基酮与1,3-二烯的[3+4]环加成反应

α,α'-二溴代万花筒特 环状共轭二烯烃(环戊二烯,呋喃) 在金属钐粉和磺化亚铜(10%)作用下, 高产率地得到[3+4]环加成产物. 与开链共轭二烯烃作用没能得到环加成产物. 却高产率地得到α,α'-二溴代烷基酮自身偶合产物环戊烯酮衍生物 .     

环戊叉基环戊酮的烷基化反应研究

研究了环戊叉基环戊酮与不同类型烷化剂的反应规律；讨论了不同催化剂对烷基化反应的催化性能，发现ＮａＮＨ２和ＮａＨ具有较好的催化作用；讨论了烷基化产物的结构，证实了烷基化反应发生在羰基的α双键碳原子上。     

微波辐射相转移催化下水相合成α,α'-双亚苄基环烷酮

芳醛与环戊酮或环己酮在碳酸钠水溶液中, 用微波辐射-相转移催化法合成 α,α'-双亚苄基环烷酮, 反应在0.5～7 min内完成, 产率高达80%～99%, 后处理极为简便, 是一种环境友好的绿色合成.     

金属钐作用下α,α′-二溴代烷基酮与1,3-二烯的[3 4]环加成反应

α,α′-二溴代烷基酮与环状共轭二烯烃(环戊二烯,呋喃)在金属钐粉和磺化亚铜(10％)作用下,高产率地得到[3 4]环加成产物。与开链共轭二烯烃作用没能得到环加成产物,却高产率地得到α,α′-二溴代烷基酮自身偶合产物环戊烯酮衍生物。     

分子筛固载氟化钾催化芳香醛与环酮的缩合反应

在回流甲醇条件下, 使用分子筛固载氟化钾催化芳醛与环己酮或环戊酮的缩合, 反应80～480 min, 获得56%～95% 产率的α,α'-二取代苯叉环烷酮.     

乙基锌和芳基硼酸原位制备芳基锌的过程中少量氧气催化的α, β-不饱和酮环氧化反应

乙基锌和芳基硼酸原位制备的芳基锌与α,β-不饱和酮进行环氧化反应。在空气存在下其氧化产物的产率达90%以上。     

An expedient synthesis of β-aralkyl cycloalkanones via the sequential conjugate addition of allyl arylacetates and Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative protonation protocol

An expedient protocol for the synthesis of β-aralkyl cycloalkanones was developed via the conjugate addition of allyl arylacetate to cycloalkenones and the following Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative protonation strategy.     

A facile and practical method of preparing optically active α-monosubstituted cycloalkanones by thermodynamically controlled deracemization

Racemic 2-monosubstituted cycloalkanones were converted to R-isomers when TADDOLs (e.g., 1a, b) were used as host molecules in alkaline aqueous MeOH. The efficiency of this thermodynamically controlled deracemization was strongly influenced by the mixture ratio of the solvent, H₂O/MeOH. Based on this finding, an improved method of preparing (R)-2-monosubstituted cycloalkanones with higher optical purity was developed. For example, (R)-2-(4-methylbenzyl)cyclohexanone (5) was obtained in 85% yield with 98% ee, when a 1:1 mixture of H₂O/MeOH was used as the solvent in the presence of 1a.     

无溶剂InCl_3·4H_2O催化下微波促进芳香醛与环酮的缩合反应

InCl_3·4H_2O作催化剂，在无溶剂微波照射下合成了一系列双亚苄基环酮衍 生物，为该类化合物的合成提供了一种新方法。产物的结构经~1H NMR，IR，MS及 元素分析确证。     

Animal bone meal as an efficient catalyst for crossed-aldol condensation

α,α′-Bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones were efficiently prepared from cycloalkanones and benzaldehydes in water by using animal bone meal (ABM) or ABM modified as a catalyst. It is shown that ABM modified can be quantitatively recovered and be reused effectively for many times. A comparison of catalytic activity of these catalysts is discussed.     

A facile synthesis of α,α′-bis(substituted benzylidene) cycloalkanones catalyzed by p-TSA under solvent-free conditions

Abstract

Various 2,6-dibenzylidene cycloalkanones were readily prepared in a few minutes with good yields by simply mixing aromatic aldehydes with cycloalkanones in the presence of catalytic amounts of p-toluenesulfonic acid as a solid heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free condition.     

Catalytic ketonisation over oxide catalysts

Activity of pure Al₂O₃ has been studied in cycloketonisation of various dialkyl alkanodiates of general formula (CH₂)_n(COOR)₂, where n = 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 and R = Et, s-Bu and t-Bu at the temperature range 598-723 K in a flow system. The yields of cycloalkanones strongly depend on the size of the ring formed, the structure of alkyl group in ester molecule and on the reaction temperature. Cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and cycloheptanone were obtained with yields 50-60% from the appropriate diethyl esters. The only low yields (<8%) of cyclooctanone, cyclononane and cycloundecanone were achieved. An increase in the order of the ester alkyl group leads in some cases to higher yields of ketones - di t-butyl hexanodiate yielded 88% of cyclopentanone. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A Novel Green Preparation of a, a''''-Bis (substituted benzylidene)-cycloalkanones Promoted by FeCl_3 6H-2O in Ionic Liquid

a, a'-Bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones were efficiently prepared from cycloalkanones and benzaldehydes in [bmim][BF4] by using iron(III) chloride hexahydrate as a catalyst. It is shown that [bmim][BF4] and iron(III) chloride hexahydrate can be quantitatively recovered and be reused effectively for many times. Compared with the known methods, this novel process has the advantage of being an envkonmentally benign process together with good yields and mild reaction conditions.     

Iodocarbocyclization of α-iodocycloalkanones bearing an allenyl side chain: synthesis of spirocyclic cycloalkanones

AlCl₃/ICl-mediated iodocarbocyclizations of α-iodocycloalkanones bearing an allenyl side chain are described. Treatment of iodocycloalkanones 4a-i with AlCl₃/ICl gave spirocyclic cycloalkanones 5a-i and 6a-i as a mixture of products.     

Synthesis of medium-sized cyclic γ-haloketones by radical mediated ring-opening reaction of Lewis acid catalyzed (2+2)-cycloaddition products

Novel entry to synthesize medium-sized cycloalkanones is described. Thus, employment of catalytic (2+2)-cycloaddition for cyclic silyl enol ether followed by radical mediated ring-opening reaction provided medium-sized γ-halocycloalkanones.     

Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of α,α′-Bis(substituted-benzylidene)cycloalkanones Catalyzed by 1-Methyl-3(2-(sulfooxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium Chloride

α,α′-Bis(substituted-benzylidene)cycloalkanones were synthesized via a solvent-free cross-aldol condensation of aromatic aldehydes with cycloalkanones in the presence of a catalytic amount 1-methyl-3(2-(sulfooxy)ethyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride at room temperature with excellent yields. The screening for optical properties indicated that the size of cycloalkanone has an influence on the fluorescence emission of products. Products coming from cyclohexanone have stronger fluorescence emission than those from cyclopentanone.