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1.
    
An open cover of an infinite separable metric space is an -cover of if and for every finite subset of there is a such that . Let be the collection of -covers of . We show that the partition relation holds if, and only if, the partition relation holds.

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2.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We show that a set of real numbers is a Lusin set if, and only if, it has a covering property similar to the familiar property of Rothberger

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3.
Summary Using an infinite game approach we reprove Buczolich's result that there exists a differentiable function f such that ∇f(0) = 0 and |∇ f |≧1 a.e.  相似文献   

4.
We show that a set of real numbers is a Sierpinski set if, and only if, it satisfies a selection property similar to the familiar Menger property.  相似文献   

5.
We prove a Ramsey-style theorem for sequences of vectors in an infinite-dimensional vector space over a finite field. As an application of this theorem, we prove that there are countably infinite Abelian groups whose Bohr topologies are not homeomorphic.  相似文献   

6.
《Discrete Mathematics》1999,200(1-3):61-77
We say (n, e) → (m, f), an (m, f) subgraph is forced, if every n-vertex graph of size e has an m-vertex spanned subgraph with f edges. For example, as Turán proved, (n,e)→(k,(k2)) for e> tk − 1(n) and (n,e) (k2)), otherwise. We give a number of constructions showing that forced pairs are rare. Using tools of extremal graph theory we also show infinitely many positive cases. Several problems remain open.  相似文献   

7.
    
Mathias (Happy families, Ann. Math. Logic. 12 (1977), 59-111) proved that, assuming the existence of a Mahlo cardinal, it is consistent that CH holds and every set of reals in is -Ramsey with respect to every selective ultrafilter . In this paper, we show that the large cardinal assumption cannot be weakened.

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8.
9.
Graph homomorphisms are used to study good characterizations for coloring problems Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 384 (1996), 1281–1297; Discrete Math. 22 (1978), 287–300). Particularly, the following concept arises in this context: A pair of graphs (A, B) is called a homomorphism duality if for any graph G either there exists a homomorphism : A G or there exists a homomorphism : G B but not both. In this paper we show that maxflow-mincut duality for matroids can be put into this framework using strong maps as homomorphisms. More precisely, we show that, if C k denotes the circuit of length k + 1, the pairs (C k , C k + 1) are the only homomorphism dualities in the class of duals of matroids with the strong integer maxflow-mincut property (Jour. Comb. Theor. Ser.B 23 (1977), 189–222). Furthermore, we prove that for general matroids there is only a trivial homomorphism duality.  相似文献   

10.
It is shown that close links exist between two important types of polarized partition relations of higher dimensions. Project supported by a South-South Fellowship of the Third World Academy of Sciences and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19671061).  相似文献   

11.
Several types of polarized partition relations are considered. In particular we deal with partitions defined on cartesian products of more than two factors. MSC: 03E05.  相似文献   

12.
设给出了(h,ψ)-η限长路径问题是图论中的Menger定理的变形和推广,在实时容错网络设计和分析中有重要意义。对于给定的正整数d,Ad(D)表示网络D中任何距离至少为2的两顶点之间内点不交且长度都不超过d的路的最大条数;Bd(D)表示D的顶点子集B中的最小顶点数使得D-B的直径大于d.已证明确定Ad(D)的问题是NPC问题,而且显然有不等式Ad(D)≤Bd(D)。本文考虑D为超立方体网络、De Bruijn网络和Kautz网络,对d的不同值确定了Ad(D)及Bd(D),而且均有Ad(D)=Bd(D)。  相似文献   

13.
14.
In this paper, by introducing isometrically Pc0 property a separation form of convergence theorem is presented and the results generalize and unify several interesting conclusions in recent years.  相似文献   

15.
We give a simple game-theoretic proof of Silver's theorem that every analytic set is Ramsey. A set P of subsets of ω is called Ramsey if there exists an infinite set H such that either all infinite subsets of H are in P or all out of P. Our proof clarifies a strong connection between the Ramsey property of partitions and the determinacy of infinite games.  相似文献   

16.
17.
    
The problem of estimating the cross-product of two mean vectors in three-dimensional Euclidian space is considered. Two ‘natural’ estimators are developed, both of which turn out to be biased. A third, unbiased estimator, resulting from a jackknife procedure, is also investigated. It is shown that, under normality, the latter is best among all the unbiased estimators of this quantity.  相似文献   

18.
We give criteria for a sequence (X n ) of i.i.d.r.v.'s to satisfy the a.s. central limit theorem, i.e.,
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19.
关于Schottky上界   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文用无穷乘积表示了Agard η-偏差函数,由此给出了0相似文献   

20.
    
In this paper, we establish coincidence-like results in the case when the values of the correspondences are not convex. To do this, we define new type of correspondences, namely, properly quasi-convex-like correspondences. Further, we apply the obtained theorems to solve equilibrium problems and to establish a minimax inequality. In the last part of the paper, we study the existence of solutions for generalized vector variational relation problems. Our analysis is based on the applications of the KKM principle. We establish existence theorems involving new hypothesis and we improve the results of some recent papers.  相似文献   

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