原子吸收法测定三七中的铜、镉和锂

干法灰化、硝酸浸取盐分 ,原子吸收法同时测定三七中的铜、镉、锂。优化了仪器工作条件 ,对盐酸、高氯酸、硫酸、共存元素干扰进行了试验。该法对铜、镉、锂的检出限分别为 0 .0 0 2 3μg/ m L、0 .0 0 2 6μg/ m L和0 .0 0 2 0 μg/ m L;测定精密度分别为 2 .5 0 %、10 .0 8%和 9.0 2 % ;回收率分别在 96 %— 10 3%、92 %— 10 8%和 96 %— 10 4 %之间。     

荷移分光光度法测定盐酸精氨酸注射液的含量

盐酸精氨酸与四氯苯醌在硼砂溶液中 ,5 0℃下反应 1 2 0 min可获得 1∶ 1稳定的电荷转移络合物 ,其λmax=35 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε=2 .2 6× 1 0 4L·mol-1 · cm-1 ,线性范围为 0— 1 0 μg/m L。测定了盐酸精氨酸注射液的含量 ,结果与文献方法一致 ,回收率在 1 0 0 .0 %— 1 0 0 .3%之间 ,相对标准偏差小于 0 .70 %。     

以十二烷基苯磺酸钠为增溶剂催化光度法测定痕量银

本文研究了在 p H=4 .5的 HAc- Na Ac介质中 ,以 2 ,2′-联吡啶为活化剂 ,阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS)为增溶剂 ,过硫酸钾氧化次甲基蓝催化动力学光度法测定痕量银的新方法。本法检出限为 2 .2× 10 -4mg/ L ;相对标准偏差为 2 .5 % (n=9) ;线性范围为 0 .0 0 8— 0 .0 4 0 mg/ L。可用于测定黑白相纸液中的银和氯化银的溶度积     

硫化银体系共振散射光谱研究及分析应用

Triton X- 1 0 0存在下 ,在碱性介质中 ,Ag 与 S2 -形成 Ag2 S微粒 ,Ag 与 S2 -反应体系的共振光散射(RLS)明显增强 ,建立了水中痕量银的测定方法。Ag 浓度在 0 .0 1 1— 6 .0 0 μg/ m L范围内具有良好的线性关系 (r=0 .9992 )。方法检出限 3.5 6 ng/ m L;相对标准偏差 0 .5 3%— 1 .97%;样品加标回收率 92 .82 %—1 0 6 .0 0 %。方法简便 ,测定体系抗干扰的效果好 ,灵敏度高。     

高效液相色谱法测定小儿盐酸二氧异丙嗪冲剂的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定盐酸二氧异丙嗪的含量。色谱柱为 DIKMATMRPC18(4 .6 mm× 2 0 cm,5 μm) ,流动相为乙腈 - 0 .5 %磷酸二氢钾 -三乙胺 (5 0∶ 5 0∶ 0 .2 ) ,用磷酸调 p H值至 6 .8± 0 .1;流速为1.0 m L/ min,检测波长为 2 6 4nm。该法回收率为 99.6 % ,RSD=0 .6 1%。盐酸二氧异丙嗪在浓度为0 .0 184 8— 0 .0 4 312 mg/ m L范围内线性关系良好。相关系数为 r=0 .9999。该方法操作简便 ,结果准确可靠。     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定三七中的砷

采用硝酸、高氯酸混合酸消解试样 ,氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定三七中的砷 ,并对仪器的工作条件、盐酸、还原剂用量、共存元素的干扰进行了试验。方法的检出限为 7.4 ng· g-1;测定精密度为 4 .67%— 7.0 1 % ;回收率在 97%— 1 0 1 %之间     

原子吸收光谱法测定醋酸纤维素膜中铁

用Air-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定银锌电池醋酸纤维素膜中铁含量.介绍了样品的消化处理条件和铁最佳测定条件,铁浓度0-10μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系.该方法的灵敏度好,准确度与精密度均能满足银锌电池研制工作的要求.测定样品中铁含量相对标准偏差均小于1.0%(测定次数n=6).标准加入回收率均在97.3%-98.0%(n=6)范围.适用于银锌电池醋酸纤维素膜中铁的测定.     

分光光度法检测废水中的间苯二酚

在盐酸介质中 ,果糖与间苯二酚反应生成红色化合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 4 0 3nm,由此建立了一种测定间苯二酚的方法 ,测定范围为 0— 2 0 0 mg·L-1,检出限为 0 .38mg· L-1。方法用于实验室废水中的间苯二酚测定 ,结果令人满意     

离子对-反相高效液相色谱法同时测定解磷注射液中氯磷定、盐酸苯那辛、硫酸阿托品的含量

研究建立了离子对 -反相高效液相色谱法 ( IP- HPLC)同时测定解磷注射液中氯磷定、硫酸阿托品、盐酸苯那辛含量的分析方法及其有关物质和降解产物检查法。采用 ZORBAXSB C18色谱柱 ,流动相 :甲醇 -乙腈 - 1mol· L-1磷酸 (用三乙胺调 p H=3.0 ) - 0 .2 mol· L-1磷酸二氢钠 (用磷酸调 p H=3.0 ) - 0 .9%十二烷基硫酸钠水溶液 ( 2 0 0∶ 4 0 0∶ 10∶ 90∶ 30 0 ) ,在流速 1.0 m L· min-1下 ,检测波长 2 2 0 nm处 ,测定氯磷定、硫酸阿托品、盐酸苯那辛 ,其回收率分别为 10 0 .36% ( RSD 0 .90 % )、99.4 4 % ( RSD 1.0 9% )、99.82 %( RSD 1.2 3% )。该方法简便、快速 ,适用于制剂中各组分含量的同时测定     

火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定饲料中的铅和镉

火焰原子吸收法连续测定饲料中的铅和镉 ,方法灵敏、准确。无须富集、萃取 ,操作简便 ,铅和镉的回收率分别在 95 .0 %— 1 0 5 .0 %和 94 .0 %— 98.0 %之间 ,相对标准偏差分别在 0 .4 8%— 1 .4 0 %和 2 .5 6 %—3.5 0 %之间     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.