共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
设计了一种新型的高功率低气压等离子体电子枪。基于空心阴极效应和低压辉光放电原理与经验,确定了空心阴极、加速间隙、工作气压范围等。提出关于等离子体阴极电子枪产生高功率、高密度电子束源的整体方案。分别在连续馈气和脉冲馈气条件下进行实验测试,得到放电电流、收集极电流与气压、脉宽及调制器电压的关系。实验获得电子枪的典型放电电流为150~200 A,脉宽60 μs;传输电子束达到30~80 A,脉宽60 μs。该结果表明该新型等离子体阴极电子枪可以取代材料阴极作为大电流、长脉冲电子束源,特别适用于等离子体加载微波管。 相似文献
5.
设计了一种新型的高功率低气压等离子体电子枪。基于空心阴极效应和低压辉光放电原理与经验,确定了空心阴极、加速间隙、工作气压范围等。提出关于等离子体阴极电子枪产生高功率、高密度电子束源的整体方案。分别在连续馈气和脉冲馈气条件下进行实验测试,得到放电电流、收集极电流与气压、脉宽及调制器电压的关系。实验获得电子枪的典型放电电流为150~200 A,脉宽60 μs;传输电子束达到30~80 A,脉宽60 μs。该结果表明该新型等离子体阴极电子枪可以取代材料阴极作为大电流、长脉冲电子束源,特别适用于等离子体加载微波管。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Determinations of plasma density and decay time in the hollow cathode discharge by microwave transmission 下载免费PDF全文
The microwave (MW) transmission method is employed to measure both the plasma density and the plasma decay time in the hollow cathode discharge (HCD) in argon at low pressure. The plasma density in DC-driven or pulsed HCD is on the order of 1012 cm-3, which can block the X-band MW effectively. In the case of pulsed HCD, the MW transmittance shows the same waveform as the pulsed current during the rising edge if the driving frequency is low, but with a longer delay during the falling edge. The MW transmittance reaches a constant low level when the driving frequency is high enough. The plasma decay time in the HCD system is measured to be about 100 μs around a pressure of 120 Pa. The ambipolar diffusion is considered to be the major mechanism in the decay process. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
开发了氮空心阴极放电PIC/MC二维自洽模型。研究了N2传统空心阴极向微空心阴极放电转变过程中电势和电场的变化。结果表明,不同尺寸的空心阴极放电的电势及电场分布规律几乎类似,但空心阴极孔径减小且气压增加时,电场近似线性增加;典型微空心阴极电场比传统空心阴极放电电场约大3个量级;微空心阴极放电产生的电子,氮分子离子和氮原子离子的密度比传统空心阴极放电约大3个量级,且微空心阴极放电中,N2+密度比N+密度大8倍以上。 相似文献
15.
�������������Թ�ŵ�����������ӵ����ؿ���ģ���о� 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用蒙特卡罗模型对氮空心阴极放电等离子体鞘层离子(N2 、N )的输运过程进行了模拟研究,计算了阴极鞘层中氮离子(N2 、N )的能量及角分布的空间变化和粒子密度及平均能量随放电参数的变化规律。研究结果表明:空心阴极放电产生的氮离子,在鞘层输运过程中,N2 是密度几乎不变的低能粒子;N 是密度逐渐减少的高能粒子。随着电压增加,N 密度减小,平均能量增加;N2 密度和平均能量变化不明显。能量及入射角的相对分布规律与平板电极氮直流辉光放电基本类似,但圆筒空心阴极放电更有利于氮离子的产生。 相似文献
16.
The hysteresis effect in the reactive process was investigated in the magnetron with a magnetized hollow cathode enhanced target (HoCET) in which the target is coupled with the hollow cathode magnetized by the magnetic field of the magnetron. The process, where both the magnetron and hollow cathode plasmas are combined, is compared to the magnetron sputtering. The hysteresis curve in the magnetized HoCET magnetron, recording the titanium emission intensity versus varying content of nitrogen in the gas mixture exhibits a local maximum on the increasing part of the curve. The hysteresis curve is shifted to lower contents of nitrogen than the hysteresis curve for the magnetron. It is concluded that more efficient utilization of the reactive gas takes place in this device. 相似文献
17.
The changes in emission characteristics of a neon hollow cathode discharge by resonant laser excitation of 1s
5→2p
2 and 1s
5→2p
4 transition have been studied by simultaneously monitoring the optogalvanic effect and the laser induced fluorescence. It
has been observed that resonant excitation causes substantial variation in the relative intensities of lines in the emission
spectrum of neon discharge. 相似文献
18.
简要叙述了自悬浮定向流方法制备铜纳米粉末的原理和包覆层薄膜的生长机理,采用空心阴极辉光放电对铜纳米粉末进行有机包覆,实验中CH4和H2的流量分别为6 ml/min和12 ml/min,工作电压为450 V,衬底与空心阴极的底端距离为2 cm,背景真空和工作气压分别为6 Pa和100 Pa,沉积速率为7.5 nm/min。用透射电镜(TEM)对铜纳米粉末进行了观察和分析,结果表明:铜纳米粉末呈球状,其粒径分布在10~100 nm之间, 平均粒径大小为50 nm;其包覆层的厚度大约为15 nm,而且该厚度可以通过调节空心阴极辉光放电的参数来控制。 相似文献