Diacetylenic Derivatives of Fe2(CO)6(μ-EE′): Spectroscopic Investigations of Fe2(CO)6{μ-EC(H) = C(C≡ CMe)E′} (E = E′, E ≠ E′; E, E′ = S, Se, Te)

The diacetylenic adducts, Fe₂(CO)₆{-EC(H) = C(C CMe)E} (E = E, E E; E, E = S, Se, Te) (1–8) have been obtained from the room temperature stirring of Fe₂(CO)₆(-EE) with HC CC CMe in methanol solvent containing sodium acetate. Compounds 1–8 have been characterized by IR and multinuclear NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ⁷⁷Se, and ^l25Te) spectroscopy. Trends in the chemical shifts of ⁷⁷Se and ¹²⁵Te NMR spectra of Fe₂(CO)₆{-EC(H) = C(C CMe)E} with a variation of EE are discussed.     

新颖蝶状Fe/E/μ-CO(E=S,Se,Te)簇盐的化学研究进展

介绍了一系列含μ-CO配体的蝶状Fe/E(E=S,Se,Te)簇盐的化学研究进展.这些簇盐包括11种新颖簇阴离子,它们是单蝶状单μ-CO阴离子[(μ-RE)(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]-(A,E=S,Se,Te),双蝶状双μ-CO阴离子{[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]2(μ-EZE-μ)}2-(B,E=S;C,E=Se),三蝶状三μ-CO阴离子{[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]3[(μ-SCH2CH2)3-N]}3-(D),{[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]3[1,3,5-(μ-SCH2)3C6H3]}3-(E),{[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]3[(μ-SCH2)3CMe]}3-(F)及由F转化的双蝶状单μ-CO阴离子{[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6][Fe2-(CO)6][(μ-SCH2)3CMe]}-(G),四蝶状四μ-CO阴离子{[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]4[1,2,4,5-(μ-SCH2)4C6H2]}4-(H)及由它转化的三蝶状双μ-CO阴离子{[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]2[Fe2-(CO)6][1,2,4,5-(μ-SCH2)4C6H2]}2-(I),四蝶状四μ-CO阴离子{[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]4[(μ-SCH2)4C]}4-(J)及由它转化的三蝶状双μ-CO阴离子{[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]2[Fe2(CO)6]-[(μ-SCH2)4C]}2-(K).文中不仅描述了这十一种阴离子簇盐的形成方法,而且阐述了它们所发生的新颖反应以及由这些反应所生成的多种新型蝶状Fe/E簇合物,具有重要理论和应用价值.     

Synthesis,molecular structures,and thermal decomposition of heterometallic (π-cyclooctadiene)platinum-bis(tricarbonyliron-μ3-chalcogenides)[Fe—Fe], (π-C8H12)Pt(μ3-X)2Fe2(CO)6, where X = S,Se, or Te

Transmetallation of the Fe₃(₃-X)₂(CO)₉ clusters (X = S, Se, or Te) under the action of (-C₈H₁₂)PtCl₂ afforded new heterometallic clusters (-C₈H₁₂)Pt(₃-X)₂Fe₂(CO)₆ (2—4, respectively), which were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The (-C₈H₁₂)Pt fragment in these clusters is bound to two ₃-bridging chalcogen atoms X. The iron atoms are linked to each other. The coordination environment about the Pt atom is planar-square; the Pt...Fe distance is larger than 3.2 . In the synthesis of cluster 4, a new Pt complex was also obtained for which the structure (CO)₂Pt(-Te)₂Pt(CO)₂ (5) was proposed. According to the results of differential scanning calorimetry, thermal decomposition of complex 5 gave rise only to PtTe, whereas complexes 1—4 gave products with the empirical formula Fe₂PtX₂C₂O₂. The influence of the steric effects on the geometry of the clusters is discussed.     

Synthesis and characterization of the new mixed-metal,mixed-chalcogen clusters Fe2 M(CO)10(μ3-S)(μ3-Te) (M=W,Mo). crystal structure of Fe2W(CO)10(μ3-S)(μ3-Te)

The new clusters Fe₂ M(CO)₁₀(µ₃-S)(µ₃-Te), I (M=W) and 2 (M=Mo) have been isolated from the room temperature reaction of Fe₂(CO)₆(µ-STe) andM(CO)₅(THF) (M=W, Mo), respectively. Compounds1 and2 have been characterized by IR, 125 Te NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The structure of compound1 has been established by X-ray crystallography. It belongs to the triclinic space groupP witha=6.844(2) Å,b=9.397(2) Å,c=13.681(10) Å, =81.64(2)°,=81360r,=812(2)°,V=861.2(3) ų,Z=2,D _e =2.835 g cm^–3. Full-matrix least-squares refinement of1 converged to R=0.043, andR _w .=0.115. The structure consists of a Fe₂ WSTe square pyramid and the W atom occupies the apical site of the square pyramid.     

Recent studies on chemistry of novel μ-CO-containing butterfly Fe/E (E=S,Se,Te) cluster salts

This article describes recent developments in chemical study on a series of butterfly-shaped μ-CO-containing Fe/E (E = S, Se, Te) cluster salts. These salts include eleven novel cluster anions, which are the single butterfly one μ-CO-containing [(μ-RE)(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]- (A), the double butterfly two μ-CO-containing {[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]2(μ-EZE-μ)}2- (B, E = S; C, E = Se), the triple butterfly three μ-CO- containing {[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]3[(μ-SCH2CH2)3N]}3- (D), {[(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]3[1,3,5-(μ-SCH2)3C6H3]}3- (E), {[(μ- CO)...     

Chalcogen–acetylide interaction and unusual reactivity of coordinated acetylide with water: synthesis and characterisation of [(η5-C5R5)Fe3(CO)6(μ3-E)(μ3-ECCH2RI)] (R=H,Me; RI=Ph,Fc; E=S,Se) and [(η5-C5R5)MoFe2(CO)6(μ3-S)(μ-SCCH2Ph)] (R=H,Me)

Photolysis of a benzene solution containing [Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₃-E)₂] (E=S, Se), [(η⁵-C₅R₅)Fe(CO)₂(CCR^I)] (R=H, Me; R^I=Ph, Fc), H₂O and Et₃N results in formation of new metal clusters [(η⁵-C₅R₅)Fe₃(CO)₆(μ₃-E)(μ₃-ECCH₂R^I)] (R=H, R^I=Ph, E=S 1 or Se 2; R=Me, R^I=Ph, E=S 3 or Se 4; R=H, R^I=Fc, E=S 5; R=Me, R^I=Fc, E=S 6 or Se 7). Reaction of [Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₃-S)₂]with [(η⁵-C₅R₅)Mo(CO)₃(CCPh)] (R=H, Me), under same conditions, produces mixed-metal clusters [(η⁵-C₅R₅)MoFe₂(CO)₆(μ₃-S)(μ-SCCH₂Ph)] (R=H 8; R=Me 9). Compounds 1–9 have been characterised by IR and ¹H and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy. Structures of 1, 5 and 9 have been established crystallographically. A common feature in all these products is the formation of new C-chalcogen bond to give rise to a (ECCH₂R^I) ligand.     

First Examples of Electrophilic Addition to a Fe2Q Face of [Fe3(μ3-Q)(CO)9]2− (Q=Se, Te)—Synthesis and Characterisation of [MFe3(μ4-Q)(CO)9Cp*] and [IrFe2(μ3-Q)(CO)7Cp*] (M=Rh, Ir; Cp*=η5-C5(CH3)5)

The reaction of [Et₄N]₂[Fe₃(μ ₃-Q)(CO)₉] (Q=Se ([Et₄N]₂[1b]), Te ([Et₄N]₂[1c])) with [Cp*M(CH₃CN)₃][CF₃SO₃]₂ (M=Rh, Ir) leads to the addition of a Cp*M²⁺ unit to a Fe₂Q face of the initial cluster. In this way four new heteronuclear clusters [MFe₃(μ ₄-Q)(CO)₉Cp*] (M=Rh (2b, c); M=Ir (3b, c)) were obtained possessing a butterfly-shaped cluster core bridged by a μ ₄-Q unit. Furthermore, reaction with the Ir starting complex leads to the metal-substituted derivatives [IrFe₂(μ ₃-Q)(CO)₇Cp*] (4b, c) in lower yields, whose structures consist of a triangular metal core capped by a μ ₃-Q ligand. The products were comprehensively characterised by spectroscopic methods and the molecular structures of 2b, 3c, and 4c were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements.     

Cp*MCpMoFe(CO)7(μ3-S), Cp*MoCpMFe(CO)7(μ3-S) (M = W,Mo) and Cp*WCp*MoFe(CO)7(μ3-S). Crystal structure of CpMoCp*WFe(CO)7(μ3-S)

CpMoFeCo(CO)₇(₃-S) reacts with Cp^*M(CO)₃Cl or CpM(CO)₃Cl (M=W, Mo) to gave the mixed-metal clusters Cp^*WCpMoFe(CO)₇(₃-S) (1), Cp^*MoCpMoFe(CO)₇(₃-S) (2), CpWCp^*MoFe(CO)₇(₃-S) (3), CpMoCp^*MoFe(CO)₇(₃-S) (4) and Cp^*WCp^*MoFe(CO)₇(₃-S) (5). The title clusters have been characterized by i.r., ¹H/¹³C-n.m.r. spectroscopy and their compositions have been confirmed by elemental analyses. The X-ray crystal structure analysis shows the two independent enantiomeric molecules of clusters (1) in one crystal structure unit.     

Transformationen von clustern mit dem (μ3-RP)Fe3(CO)9-Gerüst. Synthese und reaktionen von [(μ3-RP)Fe3(CO)9]2−

The clusters (μ₃-RP)Fe₃(CO)₁₀ (1) or (μ₃-RP)Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₂-H)₂ (2) can reversibly be transformed into the cluster anions [(μ₃-RP)Fe₃(CO)₉ (μ₂-H)]⁻ (3) and [(μ₃-RP)Fe₃(CO)₉]²⁻ (4). The pyrophoric clusters 4 react with the divalent electrophile CH₂I₂ to give the complexes (μ₃-η²-RP=CH₂)Fe₃(CO)₁₀ (5), which contain a cluster-stabilized phosphaalkene, RP=CH₂, as a ligand. With monovalent electrophiles R′X, such as Me₂SO₄, compound 4 (R = anisyl), yields, upon protolytic work-up, the complexes (μ₃-η³-R′P-anisyl)Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₂-H) (6) in which the phosphorus-bound aryl residue of the μ₂-bridging phosphide ligand (R′P-anisyl) forms an η²-coordination to the third iron atom of the cluster. The η²-coordination of the aryl substituent may be reversibly released by two-electron ligands L under formation of (μ₂-R′P-anisyl)(μ₂-H)Fe₃(CO)₉L (7). In addition, the transformation sequence of 5 into 6 is accomplished by an H⁻, H⁺ addition sequence. The experiments are documented by analytic and spectroscopic data as well as by X-ray analyses.     

Synthesis of single and double butterfly iron carbonyl complexes by reactions of [(μ-RSe)(μ-CO)Fe2(CO)6]− anions. Crystal structures of (μ-p-MeC6H4Se)[μ-PhCH2N(H)CS]Fe2(CO)6 and [(μ-PhSe)(μ-MeAs)Fe2(CO)6]2

The in situ reactions of the [Et₃NH]⁺ and [MgBr]⁺ salts of [(μ-RSe)(μ-CO)Fe₂(CO)₆]⁻ (1) anions with PhC(Cl)NPh gave single butterfly complexes (μ-RSe)(μ-PhCNPh)Fe₂(CO)₆ (2, R=Ph; 3, R=p-MeC₆H₄; 4, R=Et), whereas those of the [Et₃NH]⁺ salts of 1 with R′NCS afforded single butterfly complexes (μ-RSe)[μ-R′N(H)CS]Fe₂(CO)₆ (5, R=Ph, R′=Ph; 6, R=p-MeC₆H₄ R′=Ph; 7, R=p-MeC₆H₄, R′=PhCO; 8, R=p-MeC₆H₄, R′=PhCH₂). Compound 8 could also be prepared by reaction of the [MgBr]⁺ salt of 1 (R=p-MeC₆H₄) with PhCH₂NCS followed by treatment with CF₃CO₂H. More interestingly, while the [Et₃NH]⁺ salt of 1 (R=Ph) reacted with Et₃OBF₄ to give a carbyne ligand-bridged single butterfly complex (μ-PhSe)(μ-EtOC)Fe₂(CO)₆ (9), reaction of the [Et₃NH]⁺ salt of 1 (R=Ph) with MeAsI₂ produced a MeAsAsMe ligand-bridged double butterfly complex [(μ-PhSe)(μ-MeAs)Fe₂(CO)₆]₂ (10). All the new complexes, 2–10, were characterized by elemental analysis and various spectroscopic methods, for complexes 8 and 10, the structures were also confirmed by X-ray diffraction techniques.     

Kinetische untersuchungen zur deprotonierung von Fe3(CO)9(μ2-H)(μ3-S-t-Bu) durch amine

Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₂-H)(μ₃-S-t-Bu) reacts with amines in aprotic solvents to give salts [Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₃-S-t-Bu)]⁻[AminH]⁺ under deprotonation. The association of cluster and amine under formation of a solvated ion pair follows a second order rate law. The isotope effects k_H/k_D as well as the rate constants are strongly correlated with the steric demand of the individual bases used: The largest rate constants and the largest isotope effects (up to k_H/k_D = 13) are observed for bases with the least steric hindrance.     

Synthesis of Co3(CO)7(μ-η3-Allyl)(μ3-X) Complexes (X=S, Se) and Structure of the Selenium Derivative

The complexes Co₃(CO)₉( ₃-X) (X=S, Se) can be reduced to the corresponding anionic species [Co₃(CO)₉( ₃-X)]^–, which react with allyl bromide to give Co₃(CO)₇(- ³-C₃H₅)( ₃-X) (X=S, Se). These are the first two cobalt complexes containing the bridging - ³-allyl ligand. The structure of the selenium complex was determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data for Co₃(CO)₇(- ³-C₃H₅)( ₃-Se) are as follows: space group P2₁/c, a=9.051(2) Å, b=8.102(2) Å, c=21.27(4) Å, =93.82(3)°, Z=4, and R=0.0565 for 2491 observed reflections.     

Synthesis,characterization and crystal structures of heterometallic trinuclear carbonyl sulfido clusters (η5-Cp)MoFeCo- (CO)8(μ3-S) and [(η5-Cp)Mo]2Fe(CO)7(μ3-S)

HFe2Co(CO)9(3-S) reacts with (5-Cp)Mo(CO)3Cl in refluxing THF to give heterometallic trinuclear clusters (5-Cp)MoFeCo(CO)8(3-S) and [(5-Cp)Mo]2Fe(CO)7-(3-S), which have been characterized by elemental analyses, i.r., 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. and X-ray crystal structure determination. An electrophilic addition–elimination sequence is proposed for their formation.     

(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6亲核性能的研究:铁硫配合物(μ-RS)[μ-Cp(CO)2FeS]Fe2(CO)6

研究了(μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe2(CO)6与π-环戊二烯二羰基碘化铁的反应.首次制得(μ-RS)[(μ-CpFe(CO)2S]Fe2(CO)6的一系列含有机铁硫桥的非对称配合物.它们的核磁氢谱表明每个络合物只是以一类构象体存在.它们的甲基络合物的单晶结构分析证实了这一结论.     

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure analysis of Fe2(CO)6(μ3-S)2Pd(bipy)

The reaction of Fe₂(CO)₆(μ-S₂),1 withbis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium, Pd(dba)₂, in the presence of 2,2′-bipyridine yielded the new compound Fe₂(CO)₆(μ ₃-S)₂Pd(bipy),2 in good yield (66%). Compound2 was characterized by IR,¹H NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Compound2 contains a Pd(bipy) group that has been inserted into the S-S bond of1. Crystal data for2: space group P2₁/n,a=10.019(2) Å,b=25.414(5) Å,c=7.714(2) Å,β=90.26(2)°,Z=4, 1436 reflections,R=0.023.     

Cation distribution in (M′, M)3Se4: II. (V,Ti)3Se4 and (Cr,V)3Se4

The cation distribution among the two crystallographic cation sites of the Cr₃S₄ structure was determined in VTi₂Se₄ and VCr₂Se₄ by high-resolution neutron diffraction, using Rietveld analysis. The results showed a considerable disorder but they nevertheless revealed the site preference of V atoms for the 2(a) site in both compounds. The compositional changes of the lattice parameters and the transition temperatures to the CdI₂-type structure in (V_xTi_1−x)₃Se₄ and (Cr_xV_1−x)₃Se₄ were compared with those in (Cr_xTi_1−x)₃Se₄ and (Fe_xCr_1−x)₃Se₄, and discussed from the viewpoint of the site preference of the cation.     

活泼配盐[(μ-RE)(μ-E′)Fe_2(CO)_6][Et_3NH][E,E′=S,Se]的亲电反应研究——蝶状Fe_2SSe及Fe_2Se_2簇合物的合成及表征

本文由［（μｔＢｕＳ）（μＣＯ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］［Ｅｔ３ＮＨ］和硒粉形成的［（μｔＢｕＳ）（μＳｅ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］［Ｅｔ３ＮＨ］，分别与溴化苄，二碘甲烷及邻一、间一、对一双（溴甲基）苯反应，合成了蝶状Ｆｅ２ＳＳｅ单簇物（μｔＢｕＳ）（μＰｈＣＨ２Ｓｅ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６（３ａ）和双簇物［（μｔＢｕＳ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］２（μＳｅＺＳｅμ）［Ｚ＝ＣＨ２，ｏ．ｍ．ｐ双（亚甲基）苯］（４ａｄ）。类似地，由［（μＰｈＳｅ）（μＣＯ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］［Ｅｔ３ＮＨ］和硫粉或硒粉所形成的［（μＰｈＳｅ）（μＳ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］［Ｅｔ３ＮＨ］或［（μＰｈＳｅ）（μＳｅ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］［Ｅｔ３ＮＨ］分别与对一双（溴甲基）苯反应合成了蝶状Ｆｅ２ＳＳｅ和Ｆｅ２Ｓｅ２双簇物［（μＰｈＳｅ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］２［μＳ（ｐＣＨ２Ｃ６Ｈ４ＣＨ２）Ｓμ］（５ａ）及［（μＰｈＳｅ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］２［μＳｅ（ＰＣＨ２Ｃ６Ｈ４ＣＨ２）Ｓｅμ］（５ｂ）。所有产物均经元素分析、ＩＲ和１ＨＮＭＲ表征。     

新颖蝶状Fe/E／μ-CO（E=S，Se，Te）簇盐的化学研究进展

介绍了一系列含μ-CO配体的蝶状Fe／E（E=S,Se,Te）簇盐的化学研究进展．这些簇盐包括11种新颖簇阴离子,它们是单蝶状单μ-CO阴离子[（μ-RE）（μ-CO）Fe2（CO）6]^-（A,E=S,Se,Te）,双蝶状双μ-CO阴离子{[（μ-CO）Fe2（CO）6]2（[μ-EZE-μ）]^2-（B,E=s;C,E=Se）,三蝶状三μ-CO阴离子{[（[μ-CO）Fe2（CO）6]3[（μ-SCH2CH2）3-N]3^-（D）,{[（μ-CO）Fe2（CO）6]3[1,3,5-（μ-SCH2）3C6H3]}^3-（E）,{[（μ-CO）Fe2（CO）6]3[（μ-SCH2）3CMe]^3-（F）及由F转化的双蝶状单μ-CO阴离子{[μ-CO）Fe2（CO）6][Fe2-（CO）6][μ-SCH2）3CMe]}^-（G）,四蝶状四μ-CO阴离子（μ—CO）Fe2（CO）6]4[1,2,4,5-（μ-SCH2）4C6H2]}^4-（H）及由它转化的三蝶状双μ-CO阴离子（[（μ-CO）Fe2（CO）6]2[Fe2-（CO）6][1,2,4,5-（μ-SCH2）4C6H2]}^2-（I）,四蝶状四μ-CO阴离子{[（μ-CO）Fe2（CO）6]4[μ-SCH2）4C]}^4-（J）及由它转化的三蝶状双μ-CO阴离子{[μ—CO）Fe2（CO）6]2[Fe2（CO）6]-[μ-SCH2）4C]}^2-（K）．文中不仅描述了这十一种阴离子簇盐的形成方法,而且阐述了它们所发生的新颖反应以及由这些反应所生成的多种新型蝶状Fe／E簇合物,具有重要理论和应用价值．