光阴极微波电子枪中激光脉冲的时间抖动测量

研究了光阴极微波电子枪输出电荷量与驱动激光相对于微波入射相位的关系。通过对光阴极材料在光电子发射时的肖特基效应和电子束团在电子枪内的纵向加速过程分析模拟,得到了电子枪输出电荷量与激光入射相位的一段线性关系,设计了利用此关系测量驱动激光脉冲相对于微波相位的时间抖动的实验方案。结果表明,这种测量方法可以分辨1.15fs的时间抖动,误差为0.23fs。     

光阴极微波电子枪中时间抖动对粒子动力学的影响

对光阴极微波电子枪粒子束性能起决定性影响的因素之一就是激光脉冲相对加速微波相位的时间抖动. 对这种时间抖动的测量和反馈控制进行了理论和实验分析, 并对时间抖动对束流品质的影响进行了模拟研究, 得到了利用锁相环回路降低激光脉冲相位噪声的实验经验, 为光阴极微波电子枪中激光与微波相位同步问题提出了解决方法.     

光阴极RF腔注入器中激光脉冲的时间抖动

 介绍光阴极RF腔注入器中的驱动激光器,采用二极管泵浦的自锁模激光器,通过锁相,使输出激光脉冲的时间抖动小于2ps,实现激光脉冲同微波相位之间的严格同步,在实验上获得流强70A、能量2MeV、亮度4.4×10¹¹A/(m².rad²)的电子束。     

光阴极RF腔注入器中激光脉冲的时间抖动

介绍光阴极RF腔注入器中的驱动激光器,采用二极管泵浦的自锁模激光器,通过锁相,使输出激光脉冲的时间抖动小于2ps,实现激光脉冲同微波相位之间的严格同步,在实验上获得流强70A、能量2MeV、亮度4.4×1011A/(m2.rad2)的电子束。     

光阴极电子枪微波与激光同步系统研究

光阴极微波电子枪中,微波与激光脉冲的同步问题是其能否稳定工作的关键之一.我们自行设计、采用了一种取样锁相电路,用频率不很稳定的激光脉冲的基波与S波段高频微波直接取样鉴相,提高了锁相精度,实现了超快激光脉冲与高频微波的精准同步,这在国内还是第一次.均方根时间抖动为0.57ps,时间抖动的最大值为2.6ps,锁相精度完全满足SDUV项目光阴极微波电子枪的要求.     

光阴极微波电子枪优化设计的考虑

对光阴极微波电子枪进行了优化设计 ,给出了光阳极微波腔的形状、电参数和电场分布 .电子束团初始参数对束流横向发射度的影响 ,用 Parmela程序对其进行了优化 ,得到了一组最优参数 .考虑了补偿线圈对束流发射度的影响 ,对线圈的位置和电流的大小做了优化 .经过优化后得到腔出口处的横向发射度为 1 .39πmm.mrad,达到了设计时的要求. A 1.3 GHz photocathode RF gun is under study in peking University. The photocathode RF gun, composed of gun cavity, photocathode and Laser system, is expected to deliver a electron beam with a normalized transverse rms emittance of 1π mm·mrad at a charge of 1nC. Its performance has been studied by the space-charge tracking code PARMELA. The influences of the initialized electron beam were also studied. The emittance compensation technique is employed. After optimization of the parameters was...     

光阴极电子枪的研究

一、光阴极的研究进展情况 1.问题的提出 在发展FEL的过程中,对电子束的品质提出了很苛刻的要求,而束流品质是用亮度来表征的,规一化峰值亮度定义为:     

光阴极微波电子枪驱动激光整形与传输系统

为满足合肥先进光源对高品质注入束流的要求,合肥先进光源预研项目研制了一套光阴极微波电子枪系统作为注入器电子源。为降低空间电荷效应引起的束流发射度增长,对驱动激光整形及传输系统进行了理论和实验研究。通过双折射晶体的脉冲时间整形以及采用光阑高斯截断的空间整形,得到了近似均匀分布的激光脉冲。像传递激光传输光路,实现了光阴极表面激光位置的高稳定性。实验结果显示,光阴极表面的激光位置抖动小于4 μm,激光性能满足实验要求。     

一种测量电子束微脉冲时间抖动的新方法

 提出了一种高灵敏度电子束微脉冲时间抖动的测量方法。该方法采用传统的测量束团位置及电荷量的四条带束流位置探头,用混合环对感应信号进行处理,对共振频率为2.856GHz的谐波分量用MIXER与2.856GHz的参考信号进行相位比较,并由此得到电子束团微脉冲时间抖动值。     

一种测量电子束微脉冲时间抖动的新方法

提出了一种高灵敏度电子束微脉冲时间抖动的测量方法。该方法采用传统的测量束团位置及电荷量的四条带束流位置探头,用混合环对感应信号进行处理,对共振频率为2.856GHz的谐波分量用MIXER与2.856GHz的参考信号进行相位比较,并由此得到电子束团微脉冲时间抖动值。     

A new method to measure the ultrashort pulse laser time jitter using autocorrelator

The power spectrum method to characterize mode-locked laser time jitter less than tens of femtosecond faces challenges from both the noise of the reference oscillator and the photodetector conversion rate. A method using autocorrelator to measure the time jitter probability density function is suggested. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation indicate that the time jitter less than 30 fs can be measured correctly by high accurate autocorrelator.     

RF deflecting cavity design for bunch length measurement of photoinjector at Tsinghua University

RF deflecting cavity can be used for bunch length measurement and is designed to diagnose the beam produced by the photocathode electron gun which was built at Tsinghua University for the Thomson scattering experiment.Detailed discussion and calculation for measuring the 3.5 MeV bunch and another with further acceleration to 50 MeV,which is under development,are presented.A standing-wave deflecting cavity working at 2856 MHz is designed and the power feeding system has been planned.     

Marx发生器建立时间及抖动实验研究

 Marx发生器建立时间及抖动与Marx发生器中球隙开关的工作状态有关,同时与开关的触发电压幅值及极性有关。通过实验获得了Marx发生器建立时间及抖动最小时最佳工作状态的相关参数。天光一号电子束加速器从同步机发出指令信号至主Marx输出,总的延时及抖动为（1629±8.4）ns,满足MOPA系统建立时间抖动小于20ns的要求。     

Emittance measurement & optimization for the photocathode RF gun with laser profile shaping

The Laser Undulator Compact X-ray source(LUCX) is a test bench for a compact high brightness X-ray generator,based on inverse Compton Scattering at KEK,which requires high intensity multi-bunch trains with low transverse emittance.A photocathode RF gun with emittance compensation solenoid is used as an electron source.Much endeavor has been made to increase the beam intensity in the multi-bunch trains.The cavity of the RF gun is tuned into an unbalanced field in order to reduce space charge effects,so that the field gradient on the cathode surface is relatively higher when the forward RF power into gun cavity is not high enough.A laser profile shaper is employed to convert the driving laser profile from Gaussian into uniform.In this research we seek to find the optimized operational conditions for the decrease of the transverse emittance.With the uniform driving laser and the unbalanced RF gun,the RMS transverse emittance of a 1 nC bunch has been improved effectively from 5.46 πmm.mrad to 3.66 πmm.mrad.     

Emittance measurement & optimization for the photocathode RF gun with laser profile shaping

The Laser Undulator Compact X-ray source （LUCX） is a test bench for a compact high brightness X-ray generator, based on inverse Compton Scattering at KEK, which requires high intensity multi-bunch trains with low transverse emittance. A photocathode RF gun with emittance compensation solenoid is used as an electron source. Much endeavor has been made to increase the beam intensity in the multi-bunch trains. The cavity of the RF gun is tuned into an unbalanced field in order to reduce space charge effects, so that the field gradient on the cathode surface is relatively higher when the forward RF power into gun cavity is not high enough. A laser profile shaper is employed to convert the driving laser profile from Gaussian into uniform. In this research we seek to find the optimized operational conditions for the decrease of the transverse emittance. With the uniform driving laser and the unbalanced RF gun, the RMS transverse emittance of a 1 nC bunch has been improved effectively from 5.46 πmm·mrad to 3.66 πmm·mrad.     

Emittance measurement & optimization for the photocathode RF gun with laser profile shaping

The Laser Undulator Compact X-ray source(LUCX) is a test bench for a compact high brightness X-ray generator,based on inverse Compton Scattering at KEK,which requires high intensity multi-bunch trains with low transverse emittance.A photocathode RF gun with emittance compensation solenoid is used as an electron source.Much endeavor has been made to increase the beam intensity in the multi-bunch trains.The cavity of the RF gun is tuned into an unbalanced field in order to reduce space charge effects,so that ...     

A method to measure the nonlinear force caused emittance growth in a RF photoinjector

Based on the multi-slit method, a new method is introduced to measure the non linear force caused emittance growth in a RF photoinjector. It is possible to reconstruct the phase space of a beam under some conditions by the multi-slit method. Based on the reconstructed phase space, besides the emittance, the emittance growth from the distortion of the phase space can also be measured. The emittance growth results from the effects of nonlinear force acting on electron, which is very important for the high quality beam in a RF photoinjector.     

百kJ级储能型Marx发生器建立时间及抖动

针对闪光二号百kJ级储能型Marx发生器,设计了研究其建立时间和抖动的实验方案,根据发生器开关击穿模式的不同,分别研究了典型排的建立时间和抖动与Marx发生器建立时间和抖动之间的关系,研究了开关工作系数与Marx发生器及其典型排建立时间的关系。对Marx发生器建立时间、发生器第一排和第二排建立时间的实验测量表明:Marx发生器第一排建立时间对整个发生器的贡献大于60%,前两排建立时间对整个发生器的贡献大于73%;Marx发生器建立时间抖动主要来源于发生器第一排建立时间抖动,第一排建立时间和抖动则主要来自于气体火花开关的击穿时延抖动。根据实验结果,分析了影响建立时间抖动的主要因素,提出了减小建立时间抖动的措施。     

开关触发延迟时间和抖动测量的不确定度分析

为明确脉冲功率装置开关触发延迟时间和抖动测量的可信度,进行了不确定度评定。使用拟合的线性关系式结合示波器水平分辨力导致的不确定度建立开关延迟时间不确定度的数学模型;根据抖动的定义建立抖动的测量不确定度数学模型。两者均按B类不确定度评定。以相关实验数据为基础计算了各个不确定度分量、合成标准不确定度以及扩展不确定度。按工程测量要求置信概率为95%,取包含因子为2,可得初级实验平台(PTS)单路样机激光触发开关触发延迟时间测量的扩展不确定度为0.38 ns;抖动测量的扩展不确定度为0.13 ns。延迟时间和抖动测量结果的不确定度满足实验分析的要求。