一类四次扰动Liénard系统的极限环分支

该文研究一类四次扰动Liénard系统的极限环分支.根据Chebyshev系统理论,结合多项式代数中的正则链理论,证明了系统的Abel积分的生成元是构成精度为3的Chebyshev系统,得出该系统至多可以分支出6个极限环.根据Abel积分在周期环域中的渐近展开式及分支理论,证明了该系统至少可以分支出3个极限环.     

含极限变量的定积分的极限

根据极限变量在定积分中位置不同对定积分的极限进行分类,并给出相应类型极限的求解方法。     

应用无穷级数研究某些定积分

我们知道,数列的极限,定积分和无穷级数三者有着紧密的联系,由于定积分是某种和式的极限,而无穷级数的和是其部分和的极限,为此我们可以应用极限的方法研究定积分与无穷级数,反过来,也可以应用级数或者有时应用定积分去确定数列的极限.所以,有时定积分与无穷级数之间也有着一定的关系,即应用定积分的方法可以研究某些级数,也可以应用级数的方法求某些定积分的值.     

巧用“定积分”证明不等式

数学选修2—2中对定积分的教学着眼于解决曲线围成的面积问题．教材求曲边梯形面积是通过“四步曲”（分割、近似代替、求和、取极限）解决的．定积分在处理数学问题中有着独特的功能,不仅可以求面积,还能利用面积比较大小,证明不等式。     

关于含双参量反常积分的分析性质

通过建立极限交换定理和极限与积分交换定理,得到了含双参量无穷限反常积分的连续性定理、求导与积分交换定理、积分顺序交换定理.最后给出了两个含双参量函数的连续性和以前结论的一个改进结果.     

不同视角下的积分极限问题

在函数序列性质,数列极限两不同视角下,分别通过极限与积分次序交换,拟合与分段估计的方法,研究积分的极限问题。     

函数列的黎曼积分极限定理的应用

利用函数列的极限理论方法,研究函数列积分极限中积分和极限可交换次序的问题.对一致收敛的可积函数列给出积分的极限定理,对一致有界局部一致收敛函数列给出积分控制收敛定理,通过大量实例表明该理论的意义所在.     

从Riemann积分的定义看推广变量收敛理论的必要性

指出了R iem ann积分定义中积分和的极限已超出了数学分析中变量极限理论的范围,由此看出推广变量极限理论是必要的;简要地介绍了更一般的收敛理论,即网的Moore-Sm ith收敛理论,并通过这种收敛理论给出了定积分的严格定义.     

模糊数值函数的Henstock积分与Moore-Smith极限

利用Moore-Smith极限的收敛性非标准理想刻画,研究了基于Riemann和的Moore-Smith极限的非绝对模糊积分的性质、收敛定理以及Stieltjes型积分的性质。     

一种积分的极限计算方法的讨论

针对用积分中值定理计算积分的极限中存在的问题进行讨论,结合实例指出常见的一种计算错误,说明在利用积分中值定理计算积分的极限时,必须注意中值点的不确定性,仔细分析,严谨推证．同时针对有关例题计算中的广义积分,介绍一个推广的积分中值定理．     

数学思维,数学教学与问题解决

问题是数学的心脏,问题是引导研究的,提出和发现数学问题是数学思维的起步.数学问题解决体现了数学思维的目的、过程和基本方法,是创造性的思维活动.问题解决作为教学方法,能体现知识的涵义和应用价值.     

一道用元素法求立体体积习题的探讨

定积分的主要思想是用近似的方法获得微元的表示,然后用积分得到精确值.合理选取积分元素是运用定积分元素法解决问题的关键.对一道用元素法求立体体积的习题进行了探讨.     

Approximating multiple itô integrals with "band limited" processes

Let denote a "wide-band width" vector valued process. The paper is concerned with limits of , and for the ra-multiple integral case. For the most important case, a weak convergence result is obtained, and the "correction'" terms exhibited. The method is such that the conditions used can readily be weakened. An application to a likelihood functional and hypothesis testing problem is given. There, the weak convergence result (rather than mere convergence of finite dimensional distributions) is essential if the limit approximation is to make sense as an approximation to the likelihood functional. The correction terms depend only on the limit (as a-0) of the correlation function of the(renormalized)     

无界区域抛物方程自然边界元方法

本文应用自然边界元方法求解无界区域抛物型初边值问题。首先将控制方程对时间进行离散化,得到关于时间步长离散化的椭圆型问题。通过Fourier展开,导出相应问题的自然积分方程和Poisson积分公式。研究了自然积分算子的性质,并讨论了自然积分方程的数值解法,最后给出数值例子。从而解决了抛物型问题的自然边界归化和自然边界元方法。     

Identification of a time-dependent source term for a time fractional diffusion problem

In this paper, we study an inverse problem of identifying a time-dependent term of an unknown source for a time fractional diffusion equation using nonlocal measurement data. Firstly, we establish the conditional stability for this inverse problem. Then two regularization methods are proposed to for reconstructing the time-dependent source term from noisy measurements. The first method is an integral equation method which formulates the inverse source problem into an integral equation of the second kind; and a prior convergence rate of regularized solutions is derived with a suitable choice strategy of regularization parameters. The second method is a standard Tikhonov regularization method and formulates the inverse source problem as a minimizing problem of the Tikhonov functional. Based on the superposition principle and the technique of finite-element interpolation, a numerical scheme is proposed to implement the second regularization method. One- and two-dimensional examples are carried out to verify efficiency and stability of the second regularization method.     

Single phase limit for melting nanoparticles

The melting of a spherical or cylindrical nanoparticle is modelled as a Stefan problem by including the effects of surface tension through the Gibbs–Thomson condition. A one-phase moving boundary problem is derived from the general two-phase formulation in the singular limit of slow conduction in the solid phase, and the resulting equations are studied analytically in the limit of small time and large Stefan number. Further analytical approximations for the temperature distribution and the position of the solid–melt interface are found by applying an integral formulation together with an iterative scheme. All these analytical results are compared with numerical solutions obtained using a front-fixing method, and are shown to provide good approximations in various regimes. The inclusion of surface tension, which acts to decrease the melting temperature as the particle melts, is shown to accelerate the melting process. Unlike the classical one-phase Stefan problem without surface tension, the solid–melt interface exhibits blow-up at some critical radius of the particle (which for metals is of the order of a few nanometres), a phenomenon that has been observed experimentally. An interesting feature of the model is the prediction that surface tension drives superheating in the solid particle before blow-up occurs.     

抛物型初边值问题的自然积分方程及其数值解法

１．引言数值求解无界区域的偏微分方程,自然的处理方式是削去区域的无界部分,即引入一条适当的人工边界ｒ。,将原问题的求解限制在一个适当的有界区域Ｄ内,这样必须在人工边界上引入适当边界的条件．于是很自然地导致这样一个问题：'是否存在一个人工边界条件,使得在这边界条件下,原问题在区域Ｄ内所求得的数值解与原无界区域的解在Ｄ上的限制是完全一致的？"这里我们的着眼点是寻求与原无界区域问题等价的数学形式,以便于数值求解．因为边界元方法可以将区域内的问题转化到区域的边界上去处理,经典的边界元方法常被应用．七十年代…     

一类各向异性外问题的非重叠型区域分解算法

In this paper, based on the natural integral operator on elliptic boundary, a nonoverlapping domain decomposition method is presented for a kind of anisotropic elliptic problem with constant coefficients in an exterior domain, and the convergence of the method is analyzed. The choice of the relaxition factor is discussed.Some numerical examples are given. Theoretical analysis as well as numerical examples show that our method is performance.     

待定无穷小方法在积分型极限中的应用

提出了一种利用待定无穷小求limn→∞∫π20 sinnxdx形式的极限的简单方法,该方法既不需要利用Lebesgue积分的性质,又避免了使用数列极限的ε-N定义,并给出了若干例子.     

数学分析中的一题多解问题

通过两个积分 (一个是不定积分 ,一个是定积分 )及一个极限 ,说明如何灵活使用积分法解决积分问题 ,方法灵活、巧妙 ,适用范围广 .