共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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《低温与超导》2020,(6)
为研究常压环境湿度对硬质聚氨酯泡沫与多层绝热材料组合的复合多层绝热材料隔热性能的影响,常压下采用量热器法测量了该绝热材料在高、低湿度环境下的表观热导率,并通过建立多层绝热材料的常压逐层传热理论模型,分析了常压环境中复合绝热材料的隔热机理,及湿度对其隔热性能的影响。结果表明:常压条件下,环境湿度增加一倍,复合多层绝热材料的表观热导率增加约13.07%,且湿度对多层绝热材料隔热性能的削弱是其隔热性能降低的主要原因;基于干空气与凝结水/冰并联热阻的常压逐层传热模型与实验结果吻合良好,通过改进现有常压多层绝热材料的传热模型,分析了湿度对多层绝热材料隔热性能的作用机理。 相似文献
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报道了研制的激光束二维强度分布测量装置,实现了从红外到可见的激光束二维强度分布测量,给出直观的激光束远场立体花样和平面分布等高能量图,进一步用该装置测量出激光能量,文章最后给出了标定方法和结果. 相似文献
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Carbon foams are being developed as a new class of thermal management materials. These foams are produced with a wide variety of thermo-mechanical properties; however, very few studies of the properties of carbon foams have been reported in literature. This article reports on an experimental study that was conducted to determine the thermal conductivity of various forms of graphitic carbon foam by using the flash diffusivity and guarded hot plate method. To reduce errors introduced by porous specimen, the test samples were vacuum infiltrated with epoxy. The thermal diffusivity results from the flash diffusivity instrument were used to determine the thermal conductivity of the samples. Some foam samples were determined to have large variations in thermal properties within the sample block. A theoretical and numerical model has been used to examine the effect of the filler epoxy on the experimental results and the influence of pore characteristics on the thermal conductivity of these foams. It was determined that accurate measurement of thermal properties of graphitic foam samples requires careful selection of sample size and measurement technique. 相似文献
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气体传热对多层绝热性能影响的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文中通过建立的能进行夹层气体置换的稳态量热器试验系统,试验分析了夹层气体传热对多层绝热材料有效热导率的影响,重点对置换气体种类、气体压强、材料层数及冷热边界温度对多层材料的影响进行试验研究。试验表明在10—60层/cm层密度范围,真空度低于100Pa时,Kn数属于自由分子状态区域和中间压强区域,此时材料的有效热导率随残留气体热适应系数的增大而减小,并随着真空度的降低而增大,当残留气体为空气时,为保证多层材料的绝热性能,应尽量维持真空度不低于10-2Pa。同时,分析表明为有效降低低真空下稀薄气体传热对多层绝热性能的影响,可以采用综合热适应系数较低的气体置换夹层中的空气,以减少低真空多层绝热材料的有效热导率,改善绝热性能。 相似文献
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Experimental determination of interfacial energies for Ag2Al solid solution in the CuAl2--Ag2Al system 下载免费PDF全文
The equilibrated grain boundary groove shapes of solid solution Ag2Al in equilibrium with an Al-Cu-Ag liquid were observed from a quenched sample with a radial heat flow apparatus.The Gibbs-Thomson coefficient,solid-liquid interfacial energy and grain boundary energy of the solid solution Ag2Al have been determined from the observed grain boundary groove shapes.The thermal conductivity of the solid phase and the thermal conductivity ratio of the liquid phase to solid phase for Ag2Al-28.3 at the %CuAl2 alloy at the melting temperature have also been measured with a radial heat flow apparatus and Bridgman type growth apparatus,separately. 相似文献
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A new thermal conductivity model for nanofluids 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
In a quiescent suspension, nanoparticles move randomly and thereby carry relatively large volumes of surrounding liquid with them. This micro-scale interaction may occur between hot and cold regions, resulting in a lower local temperature gradient for a given heat flux compared with the pure liquid case. Thus, as a result of Brownian motion, the effective thermal conductivity, keff, which is composed of the particles conventional static part and the Brownian motion part, increases to result in a lower temperature gradient for a given heat flux. To capture these transport phenomena, a new thermal conductivity model for nanofluids has been developed, which takes the effects of particle size, particle volume fraction and temperature dependence as well as properties of base liquid and particle phase into consideration by considering surrounding liquid traveling with randomly moving nanoparticles.The strong dependence of the effective thermal conductivity on temperature and material properties of both particle and carrier fluid was attributed to the long impact range of the interparticle potential, which influences the particle motion. In the new model, the impact of Brownian motion is more effective at higher temperatures, as also observed experimentally. Specifically, the new model was tested with simple thermal conduction cases, and demonstrated that for a given heat flux, the temperature gradient changes significantly due to a variable thermal conductivity which mainly depends on particle volume fraction, particle size, particle material and temperature. To improve the accuracy and versatility of the keffmodel, more experimental data sets are needed. 相似文献