Synthesis of chlorobis/β-diketonato/oxotechnetium/V/ and tris/β-diketonato/technetium/III/ complexes

Chlorobis/-diketonato/ oxotechnetium/V/ complexes [TcOCl/-dik/₂, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and dibenzoylmethane] were newly synthesized using macroamount of⁹⁹Tc. These complexes were further separated into geometrical isomers. Furthermore, an improvement of the yields for the syntheses of tris/-dike-tonato/technetium/III/ complexes [Tc/-dik/₃, -diketone=acetylacetone, benzoylacetone and 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone] was examined using Tc/III/-thiourea complexes as a starting material.     

LixZryOz三元化合物的制备及表征

采用高温固相法制备了4种高纯度晶相组成的LixZryOz三元化合物,研究了焙烧温度、时间、反应物的种类和初始反应物物质的量比对产物组成的影响,进一步用XRD、SEM及BET分析方法对产物的晶相结构、表面形貌及比表面积进行了表征.实验结果表明,Li2CO3与ZrO2在适当条件下可以合成得到单斜相Li3ZrO3;以LiOH替代Li2CO3,在适当条件下可以分别合成得到四方相Li2ZrO3和三斜/单斜相Li6Zr2O7;进一步以Zr(NO3)4·5H2O代替Zr02,可将单斜相Li6Zr2O7的制备时间由96 h缩短至24 h.SEM照片显示产物硬团聚明显,粒径分布在1～10μm间,BET分析表明样品比表面积处于1.0～9.0 m2·g-1间分布,反应过程中锂的过量以及长时间高温焙烧是引起产物粒径长大和产生硬团聚的主要原因.     

Solvent extraction separation of In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/ with sulphoxides

Solvent extraction studies have been made on some metals: In/III/-Tl/III/ and Hg/II/-Cd/II/-Co/II/, from ammonium thiocyanate solutions by dialkyl sulphoxides. Separation of these metals from one another can be achieved by suitable choice of the extracted conditions. The nature of the extractable metal species has been elucidated.     

Separation of Th/IV/ and U/VI/ by extraction chromatography

Application of extraction chromatographic technique to the analytical separation of Th/IV/ and U/VI/ has been investigated. The stationary phase was a macroporous resin Amberlite XE-270 impregnated with undiluted trin-n-butylphosphate /TBP/ and the mobile phase was either 5.OM HNO₃ or 6M HCl. Separation of traces of Th/IV/ from large quantities of U/VI/ was achieved on a laboratory column by elution of the absorbed Th/IV/ with 6M HCl.     

Preparation and characterization of plutonium/IV/ phenyl acetate and plutonium/IV/ α-naphthyl acetate

Plutonium/IV/ compounds obtained in the reactions with phenylacetic acid and -naphthyl acetic acid in the pH range of 3.5–5.0 have been isolated and studied. Carbon, hydrogen and plutonium analyses have shown that plutonium/IV/ phenyl acetate and plutonium/IV/ -naphthyl acetate have the composition Pu/OH/₃/C₁₀H₇CH₂COO/, respectively. Infra-red and ultra-violet absorption spectral studies and thermogravimetric analysis have corroborated these chemical formulas.     

HPMA/OMMT和HPMA/CPMI/OMMT纳米复合材料的制备与表征

通过甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯(HPMA)单体与N-(4-羧基苯基)马来酰亚胺(CPMI)单体在有机蒙脱土(OMMT)中经原位插层自由基聚合反应制备了聚合物-无机纳米复合材料.OMMT由钠基蒙脱土通过十六烷基溴化铵插层处理制备.通过XRD和TEM对复合材料结构进行了表征,证实HPMA单体和HPMA/CPMI共单体在OMMT中原位插层共聚得到的复合材料均为剥离型纳米复合材料.OMMT含量为3 wt%的PolyHPMA/OMMT纳米复合材料起始分解温度为250℃,比相应的纯聚合物的热分解温度提高30℃.随着OMMT含量的增加,热分解温度进一步提高.但在测试温度范围内,PolyHPMA/OMMT纳米复合材料均没有出现明显的玻璃化转变温度.     

Rate of reactions between D2O and CaxAlyOz

The rate of the reaction between D₂O and the calcium aluminum oxides Ca₃Al₂O₆, Ca₅Al₆O₁₄, CaAl₂O₄, and CaAl₄O₇ was investigated by on-line neutron diffraction powder methods at temperatures from room temperature to 100°C. The rate of the reaction increases with increasing calcium content of the compounds and with increasing temperature for each of the compounds. The crystallographic stable hydrate Ca₃Al₂(OD)₁₂ is obtained from CaAl₄O₇ and CaAl₂O₄ at temperatures above 63°C, from Ca₅Al₆O₁₄ at temperatures above 49°C, and from Ca₃Al₂O₆ at temperatures as low as 7°C.     

First synthesis and characterization of SRR/RSS-Ezetimibe

The two stereoisomers, SRR-Ezetimibe 2 and RSS-Ezetimibe 3 are related substances of the cholesterol absorption inhibitor drug Ezetimibe 1. Herein, we present an efficient and practical synthesis approach to deliver these two stereoisomers for the first time, and a proof of SRR-Ezetimibe 2 by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Our research will be of immense help for organic chemists to study the impurity profile of Ezetimibe 1.     

PC/ABS及PC/ABS/PE-g-MAH共混体系相容性的研究

研究了聚碳酸酯与ＡＢＳ（ＰＣ／ＡＢＳ）及ＰＣ／ＡＢＳ与马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯共聚物（ＰＣ／ＡＢＳ／ＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ）共混体系的力学性能和应力开裂性能。用ＤＳＣ和ＳＥＭ研究了共混体系的相容性。结果表明：ＡＢＳ的加入能提高ＰＣ的冲击强度,ＡＢＳ的含量及品种影响ＰＣ／ＡＢＳ合金的力学性能,ＡＢＳ能提高ＰＣ的耐溶剂应力开裂性能。ＰＣ／ＡＢＳ／ＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ共混体系的力学性能和相容性优于ＰＣ／ＡＢＳ共混体系,     

Preparations and properties of amino acid/dodecylamine/ibuprofen/H2O vesicles and microspheres

Stable vesicles and microspheres are directly prepared in amino acid/dodecylamine (DA)/ibuprofen/H₂O system. Vesicle can be automatically formed in glycine/DA/H₂O system. No vesicle and microsphere are found in l-glutamic acid or l-histidine/DA/H₂O systems. When ibuprofen is added into amino acid/DA/H₂O system, vesicles and microspheres can be formed and coexisted. Ibuprofen can regulate the quantity ratios between the vesicles and the microspheres. The structure properties of amino acid affect on the stabilities of the vesicles and microspheres. The formation mechanisms of the vesicles and microspheres are also discussed in this paper.     

橙红色荧光粉Ca_(1-x-y)Sm_xBi_ySiO_3的制备及其发光性能

以Sm3+作为激活剂,Bi3+作为辅助激活剂,采用水热法合成Ca1-x-ySmxBiySi O3前驱体,然后在1 100℃焙烧得到系列橙红色荧光粉。用X-射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光分光光度计和傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对样品的组成、结构和形貌及其发光性质进行分析和表征。分析结果表明:产物都为三斜晶系结构的Ca1-x-ySmxBiySi O3和四方结构的方石英Si O2共熔体。在405 nm近紫外光激发下,产物的发射光谱由3个峰组成,发射峰值位于566、606和650 nm处,分别归属于Sm3+的4G5/2→6HJ/2(J=5,7,9)跃迁。产物的激发光谱在405 nm有很强的发射带,与近紫外LED芯片匹配。随着Sm3+掺量的增加,样品发光强度先增强后减弱,当Sm3+的物质的量分数为3%时发光强度达到最大,浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。当Bi3+的物质的量分数在0.3%~1.5%时,对产物Ca0.97Sm0.03Si O3的荧光强度起敏化作用。Sm3+和Bi3+的最佳物质的量分数分别为3%和0.5%。     

Stability constants of complexes of uranium/VI/ and plutonium/VI/ with succinate ions

The stability constants of the complexes formed by U/VI/ and Pu/VI/ with succinate ions were determined in 0.5M NaClO₄ medium at 30°C following the Bjerrum-Calvin pH titration technique. The stability constants obtained agreed with values reported in literature following the same technique. The values for the second complexes were reported for the first time. U/VI/ complexes were found to have stabilities higher than the corresponding Pu/VI/ complexes in accordance with the acidities of the cations.     

LixNi0.8-yCo0.2ZnyOp的合成及电化学性能研究

A series of single-phase Li_xNi_0.8-yCo_0.2Zn_yO_p(0.96 ≤x≤ 1.10， 0 ≤y≤ 0.05， 2 ≤p≤ 2(1+y) ) (different in the y values) were synthesized by a two-step solid state reaction method， in which LiOH·H₂O， Zn-doped spherical Ni(OH)₂ and Co₂O₃ were used as the precursors. The ICP-AES analyses proved that the Zn-doped compounds synthesized had the nonstoichiometric form. The results of the XRD， SEM identified that the uniform particles of the as-prepared materials having a good layered structure were fine， narrowly distributed and well crystallized. The electrochemical performance test was carried out and the results showed that the as-prepared Zn-doped materials had not only a high capacity， but also a better cycling stability characterization than the un-doped one. The Li_1.06Ni_0.75Co_0.22Zn_0.03O_2.03 material has an initial reversible capacity as high as 160.5mAh·g^-1; and a first discharge efficiency 89.2%， and exhibits satisfactory cyclic stability with 90% retainable capacity after 50 cycles.     

Synthesis and Characterization of InAs/InP and InAs/CdSe Core/Shell Nanocrystals

The effect of the outer surface of core/shell nanocrystals on the fluorescence quantum yield was observed for InAs/InP and InAs/CdSe core/shells (see picture). For InAs/CdSe we observed substantial enhancement of the fluorescence quantum yield compared to the InAs core, and up to two times larger than the laser dye IR-140. Such core/shell nanocrystals have potential use as biological fluorescent markers in the near IR spectral range.     

Association equilibrium constants and populations of clusters /H2O/n/g/ and /D2O/n/g/: Differences between isotopomers and a possible relation to isotope enrichment

Equilibrium constants of H₂O/g/ and D₂O/g/ associations to clusters /H₂O/_n/g/ and /D₂O/_n/g/ have been calculated on the basis of the ab initio SCF CI MCY-B water-water pair potential. Populations of the components of equilibrium cluster mixtures have been evaluated at various temperatures and pressures for both isotopomeric series. Differences between the H and D steam are pointed out and possible consequences are discussed.     

nFe3+/nSr2+和nOH-/nNO3-对锶铁氧体纳米片结构及磁性能的影响

采用改进的水热法成功合成了单分散的纯相锶铁氧体纳米片。借助DLS、XRD、FTIR、SEM、EDS和VSM等分析测试手段对SrFe₁₂O₁₉铁氧体粉体的粒度、结构、形貌和磁性能进行表征。研究结果表明,在240℃保温5 h,物质的量之比n_Fe³⁺/n_Sr²⁺(R_F/S)和n_OH^-/n_NO^-(R_O/N)分别为5和2时,所得产物为单分散的纯相六角SrFe₁₂O₁₉铁氧体纳米片。随着R_F/S和R_O/N的变化,合成样品中有少量SrCO₃和Fe₂O₃杂相存在,这主要与反应条件和离子比例有关。磁性能测试结果显示,所得纯相的六角SrF₁₂O₁₉铁氧体纳米片具有优异的磁性能,其饱和磁化强度和矫顽力分别达到60.91 emu·g^-1和94.83 kA·m^-1,使其在医疗、催化和生物等高技术领域具有潜在的应用。     

橙红色荧光粉Ca1-x-ySmxBiySiO3的制备及其发光性能

以Sm³⁺作为激活剂,Bi³⁺作为辅助激活剂,采用水热法合成Ca_1-x-ySm_xBi_ySiO₃前驱体,然后在1 100 ℃焙烧得到系列橙红色荧光粉.用X-射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光分光光度计和傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对样品的组成、结构和形貌及其发光性质进行分析和表征.分析结果表明：产物都为三斜晶系结构的Ca_1-x-ySm_xBi_ySiO₃和四方结构的方石英SiO₂共熔体.在405 nm近紫外光激发下,产物的发射光谱由3个峰组成,发射峰值位于566、606和650 nm处,分别归属于Sm³⁺的⁴G_5/2→⁶H_J/2(J=5,7,9)跃迁.产物的激发光谱在405 nm有很强的发射带,与近紫外LED芯片匹配.随着Sm³⁺掺量的增加,样品发光强度先增强后减弱,当Sm³⁺的物质的量分数为3%时发光强度达到最大,浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.当Bi³⁺的物质的量分数在0.3%~1.5%时,对产物Ca_0.97Sm_0.03SiO₃的荧光强度起敏化作用.Sm³⁺和Bi³⁺的最佳物质的量分数分别为3%和0.5%.     

nFe3+/nSr2+和nOH-/nNO3-对锶铁氧体纳米片结构及磁性能的影响

采用改进的水热法成功合成了单分散的纯相锶铁氧体纳米片。借助DLS、XRD、FTIR、SEM、EDS和VSM等分析测试手段对SrFe₁₂O₁₉铁氧体粉体的粒度、结构、形貌和磁性能进行表征。研究结果表明,在240℃保温5 h,物质的量之比n_Fe³⁺/n_Sr²⁺(R_F/S)和n_OH^-/n_NO3^-(R_O/N)分别为5和2时,所得产物为单分散的纯相六角SrFe₁₂O₁₉铁氧体纳米片。随着R_F/S和R_O/N的变化,合成样品中有少量SrCO₃和Fe₂O₃杂相存在,这主要与反应条件和离子比例有关。磁性能测试结果显示,所得纯相的六角SrF₁₂O₁₉铁氧体纳米片具有优异的磁性能,其饱和磁化强度和矫顽力分别达到60.91 emu·g^-1和94.83 kA·m^-1,使其在医疗、催化和生物等高技术领域具有潜在的应用。     

Aqueous synthesis of glutathione-capped CdTe/CdS/ZnS and CdTe/CdSe/ZnS core/shell/shell nanocrystal heterostructures

Here we demonstrate the aqueous synthesis of colloidal nanocrystal heterostructures consisting of the CdTe core encapsulated by CdS/ZnS or CdSe/ZnS shells using glutathione (GSH), a tripeptide, as the capping ligand. The inner CdTe/CdS and CdTe/CdSe heterostructures have type-I, quasi-type-II, or type-II band offsets depending on the core size and shell thickness, and the outer CdS/ZnS and CdSe/ZnS structures have type-I band offsets. The emission maxima of the assembled heterostructures were found to be dependent on the CdTe core size, with a wider range of spectral tunability observed for the smaller cores. Because of encapsulation effects, the formation of successive shells resulted in a considerable increase in the photoluminescence quantum yield; however, identifying optimal shell thicknesses was required to achieve the maximum quantum yield. Photoluminescence lifetime measurements revealed that the decrease in the quantum yield of thick-shell nanocrystals was caused by a substantial decrease in the radiative rate constant. By tuning the diameter of the core and the thickness of each shell, a broad range of high quantum yield (up to 45%) nanocrystal heterostructures with emission ranging from visible to NIR wavelengths (500-730 nm) were obtained. This versatile route to engineering the optical properties of nanocrystal heterostructures will provide new opportunities for applications in bioimaging and biolabeling.