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梁露露肖燕婷孙晓青 《数学的实践与认识》2022,(9):121-131
针对变系数部分非线性模型,提出了一种稳健的基于众数回归的两阶段估计方法.首先,基于B-样条函数近似系数函数,利用QR正交分解技术构造了非线性模型,得到了参数的非线性最小二乘估计.其次,提出了变系数函数的众数回归估计量.在一定条件下,证明了估计量的渐近性质.通过数值模拟和实际数据分析,说明了所提估计方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对响应变量随机缺失的变系数部分非线性模型,提出了一种稳健的基于众数回归的估计方法.采取逆概率加权方法,利用QR正交分解技术,分别得到了未知参数和变系数函数的众数回归估计量.在一定条件下,证明了估计量的渐近性质.通过数值模拟和实际数据分析,说明了所提估计方法的有效性. 相似文献
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基于众数回归,利用工具变量研究含有内生变量的变系数部分线性模型的稳健估计.首先,引入工具变量对内生协变量进行分解,从而得到内生协变量的一致估计;其次,运用B样条基函数近似模型中的非参数部分,将模型简化;进一步,基于众数回归的思想,结合EM算法得到参数和非参数函数的估计.在一定条件下,证明估计量的大样本性质;最后,利用模拟实验和真实实例验证所提方法的有效性. 相似文献
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数据缺失在实际应用中普遍存在,数据缺失会降低研究效率,导致参数估计有偏.在协变量随机缺失(MAR)的假定下,本文基于众数回归和逆概率加权估计方法对线性模型进行参数估计.该方法结合参数Logistic回归和非参数Nadaraya-Watson估计两种倾向得分估计方法,分别构建IPWM-L估计量和IPWM-NW估计量.模拟研究和实例分析表明,众数回归模型比均值回归模型更具稳健性,逆概率加权众数(IPWM)估计方法在缺失数据下表现出了更好的拟合效果,与IPWM-L估计量相比, IPWM-NW估计量更稳健. 相似文献
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单指标面板模型已广泛应用于各学科领域的研究中,其估计方法较为丰富,然而鲜有估计方法将个体内的相关性考虑在内.基于此,本文研究了一类个体内存在相关性的固定效应部分线性单指标面板模型,采用惩罚二次推断函数法和LSDV法相结合的方法对模型进行估计,证明了所得估计量的一致性和渐近正态性.Monte Carlo模拟结果显示其具有... 相似文献
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提出配对数据条件得分函数,用其推广Mantel-Haenszel估计量;给出指数分布族模型下推广的Mantel-Haenszel型估计量表达式或估计方程,解释估计量具有稳健性的原因,并给出应用实例。 相似文献
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Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from... 相似文献
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Yu. N. Lin'kov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1991,53(4):409-415
We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987. 相似文献
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S. V. Kerov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1988,41(2):995-999
The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986. 相似文献
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In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes
intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory
is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension
at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts
of the class of representable sequential algebras.
Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999. 相似文献
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A. P. Ushakova 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1998,89(5):1582-1589
An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some
conditions, the estimate has the order ε1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function.
Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I. 相似文献
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Vladimir I. Arnold 《Functional Analysis and Other Mathematics》2009,2(2-4):151-164
Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers. 相似文献