共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 718 毫秒
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设计了一种可实现收发一体连续扫描的微透镜阵列,该三片式微透镜阵列以加入场镜的开普勒望远结构为原型,通过微透镜阵列之间的微小横向位移进行接收视场的选择与发射光线的同步偏转,完成扫描光学系统对大视场区域的光束收发。设计约束望远镜的视觉放大率为1,即入射和出射端口的微单元通光孔径相等,从而实现收发共用且不会造成能量损失和串扰。利用ZEMAX光学设计软件,采用发射、接收端口单独设计然后拼接的方法搭建模型。微透镜阵列工作中心波长为1 064 nm,凝视视场为±1.06°,扫描视场为±10°,单元规格为1 mm×1 mm,且只需移动一片即可实现双向扫描,具有体积小、扫描角度大、灵敏度高等优点。 相似文献
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主要介绍了近年来光纤激光相控阵相干合成技术的发展现状,总结了中国科学院光电技术研究所在这方面的最新研究成果,包括基于振幅调制的光纤激光相控阵相干合成能力优化、光纤激光相控阵实现收发一体相干合成、光纤激光相控阵的目标在回路相干合成、光纤激光相控阵在大气湍流下实现耦合接收光束的共相合束、基于多孔径波前探测的相干合成方法、基于自适应光纤准直器和微透镜阵列的光束大角度高精度连续寻址扫描等。以上研究工作将促进光纤激光相控阵技术朝向更多单元、更高功率、更远距离等方向演进,并推动其与激光大气传输、空间激光通信、自适应光学等理论和应用的结合与发展。 相似文献
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微透镜阵列是一种多功能的微光学元件,可以对入射光进行扩散、光束整形、光线均分、光学聚焦等调制,进而实现大视角、低像差、小畸变、高时间分辨率和无限景深等,在光电器件和光学系统的微型化、智能化和集成化方面具有重要的应用潜力.介绍了微透镜阵列的光学原理和发展历程,综述了喷墨打印、激光直写、丝网印刷、光刻技术、光聚合技术、热熔回流技术和化学气相沉积法等微透镜阵列制备技术,总结了微透镜阵列在成像传感、照明光源、显示和光伏等领域的应用进展,最后对微透镜阵列的发展方向进行了展望,讨论了曲面微透镜、叠加复眼系统以及微透镜与新型光电材料结合等新方向的发展趋势和未来挑战. 相似文献
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为了提升高功率固体激光器中激光二极管(LD)面阵抽运场性能,采用几何光学和数理统计分析的方法,建立了基于微透镜阵列匀束的LD面阵抽运耦合系统的数学与物理模型,对微透镜阵列参数与最终耦合输出抽运场参数之间的关系进行分析,明确了微透镜单元F数、微透镜通光单元数以及微透镜阵列空间周期参数的设计原则.经实验测试,优化设计完成的LD面阵抽运耦合系统光场不均匀度为7.9%,耦合效率为90.7%. 相似文献
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Yi Li Xinjian Yi Liping Cai 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2000,21(9):1417-1425
Diffractive microlens arrays can completely collect the light at the focal plane and concentrate it into a smaller spot size on the detector plane, the photodetector area can be substantially reduced. Increased gamma radiation hardening and noise reduction result from the decrease in photodetector sensitive area. The diffractive microlens arrays have been designed by considering the correlative optical and processing parameters for PtSi focal plane array. They have been fabricated on the backside of PtSi focal plane array chip by successive photolithography and Ar+ ion-beam-etching technique. The alignment of microlens array with PtSi focal plane array was completed by a backside aligner with IR light source. The practical processes and fabrication method are discussed. The performance parameters of PtSi FPA with diffractive microlens array are presented. 相似文献
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This paper presents a facile and effective method to fabricate microlens array in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The microlens array model is fabricated in photoresist via digital maskless grayscale lithography technique and the replica molding technique is used to fabricate PDMS microlens array. A convex PDMS microlens array with rectangular aperture and concave PDMS microlens array with hexagonal aperture are fabricated. The morphological characteristics of the microlens arrays are measured by microscope and 3D profiler. The results indicate that the profiles of the PDMS microlens arrays are clear and distinct. This method provides a simple and low-cost approach to prepare large area, concave or convex with arbitrary shape microlens array, which has potential application in many optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
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为了提高紫外焦平面阵列的填充因子,可以通过微透镜阵列与紫外焦平面阵列的集成,以改善紫外焦平面阵列的探测性能。根据标量衍射理论设计了用于日盲型紫外焦平面阵列的128×128衍射微透镜阵列,其工作中心波长为350nm,单元透镜F数为F/3.56。采用组合多层镀膜与剥离的工艺方法制备了128×128衍射微透镜阵列,对具体的工艺流程和制备误差进行了分析,测量了衍射微透镜阵列的光学性能。实验结果表明:衍射微透镜阵列的衍射效率为88%,与理论值95%有偏差,制备误差主要来自对准误差和线宽误差。紫外衍射微透镜阵列具有均匀的焦斑分布,与紫外焦平面阵列单片集成能较好地改善器件的整体性能。 相似文献
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凹折射微透镜阵列的离子束刻蚀制作 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用光刻热熔成形工艺及离子束刻蚀制作 12 8× 12 8元凹微透镜阵列。所制硅及石英凹微透镜的典型基本图形分别为凹球冠形、凹柱形和矩顶凹面形。分析了在光致抗蚀剂柱凹微透镜图形制作过程中的膜系匹配特性 ,与制作该种微透镜有关的光掩模版的主要结构参数 ,以及光致抗蚀剂掩模工艺参数的控制依据等。探讨了在凹微透镜器件制作基础上利用成膜工艺开展平面折射微透镜器件制作的问题。采用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)和表面轮廓仪测试了所制石英凹微透镜阵列的表面微结构形貌。给出了所制石英凹微透镜阵列远场光学特性的测试结果。 相似文献
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Otávio Gomes de Oliveira Davies William de Lima Monteiro 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2011,49(4):521-525
In this work we propose to optimize the microlens-array geometry for a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor. The optimization makes possible that regular microlens arrays with a larger number of microlenses are replaced by arrays with fewer microlenses located at optimal sampling positions, with no increase in the reconstruction error. The goal is to propose a straightforward and widely accessible numerical method to calculate an optimized microlens array for a known aberration statistics. The optimization comprises the minimization of the wavefront reconstruction error and/or the number of necessary microlenses in the array. We numerically generate, sample and reconstruct the wavefront, and use a genetic algorithm to discover the optimal array geometry. Within an ophthalmological context, as a case study, we demonstrate that an array with only 10 suitably located microlenses can be used to produce reconstruction errors as small as those of a 36-microlens regular array. The same optimization procedure can be employed for any application where the wavefront statistics is known. 相似文献