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1.
Among the known three pyridine complexes of silver permanganate, i.e. [Agpy2]MnO4 (1), [Agpy2.25]MnO4 or 7[Agpy2]MnO4[Agpy4]MnO4 (2) and [Agpy2]MnO40.5py (3), compounds (1) and (2) were studied by means of thermal analysis and TG-MS methods. Presuming identical structural motifs for the Agpy2MnO4 blocks in (1) as it has been found in its solvate (3) by single-crystal diffraction, α-C–H...O–Mn H-bonded structures are responsible for a thermally induced low-temperature intramolecular redox reaction observed for the first time between the [Agpy2]+ cation and permanganate anion.  相似文献   

2.
Abstract  Formal [2 + 2 + 2] addition reaction of [Cp*Ru(H2O)(NBD)][BF4] (NBD = norbornadiene) with 4,4′-Diethynylbiphenyl generates [C9H96-C6H4(RuCp*)–C6H4(RuCp*)-η6-C9H9][BF4]2. The reaction of [Cp*Ru(H2O)(NBD)][BF4] with 1,4-diphenylbutadiyne generates the unusual [2 + 2 + 2] additional organic compound Ph–C≡C–C9H8–Ph in addition to the organometallic compound [Cp*Ru(η6-C6H5–C≡C–C≡C–Ph)][BF4]. [C9H96-C6H4(RuCp*)–C6H4(RuCp*)-η6-C9H9][BPh4]2 is generated after the reaction of compound [C9H96-C6H4(RuCp*)–C6H4(RuCp*)-η6-C9H9][BF4]2 with Na[BPh4]. The structure of this compound was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. A possible approach to form Ph–C≡C–C9H8–Ph and [Cp*Ru(η6-C6H5–C≡C–C≡C–Ph)][BF4] is suggested. Graphical Abstract  Formal [2 + 2 + 2] addition reaction of [Cp*Ru(H2O)(NBD)]BF4 (NBD = norbornadiene) with 4,4′-Diethynylbiphenyl generates [C9H96-C6H4(RuCp*)–C6H4(RuCp*)-η6-C9H9][BF4]2. The reaction of [Cp*Ru(H2O)(NBD)][BF4] with 1,4-diphenylbutadiyne simply generates unusual [2 + 2 + 2] additional organic compound Ph–C≡C–C9H8–Ph in addition to the organometallic compound [Cp*Ru(η6-C6H5–C≡C–C≡C–Ph)][BF4]. [C9H96-C6H4(RuCp*)–C6H4(RuCp*)-η6-C9H9][BPh4]2 is generated after the reaction of compound [C9H96-C6H4(RuCp*)–C6H4(RuCp*)-η6-C9H9][BF4]2 with Na[BPh4]. The structure of this compound was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. And the possible approach to form Ph–C≡C–C9H8–Ph and [Cp*Ru(η6-C6H5–C≡C–C≡C–Ph)][BF4] was suggested. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

3.
Data obtained for the kinetics of oxidation of diethyl sulfide (Et2S) by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution catalyzed by boric acid indicate that monoperoxoborates B(O2H)(OH) 3 and diperoxoborates B(O2H)2(OH) 2 are the active species. The rates of the reactions of Et2S with B(O2H)(OH) 3 and B(O2H)2(OH) 2 are 2.5 and 100 times greater than with H2O2. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 38–42, January–February, 2007.  相似文献   

4.
The thermal transformation of Na2C2O4 was studied in N2 atmosphere using thermo gravimetric (TG) analysis and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Na2C2O4 and its decomposed product were characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the X-ray diffraction technique (XRD). The non-isothermal kinetic of the decomposition was studied by the mean of Ozawa and Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS) methods. The activation energies (E α) of Na2C2O4 decomposition were found to be consistent. Decreasing E α at increased decomposition temperature indicated the multi-step nature of the process. The possible conversion function estimated through the Liqing–Donghua method was ‘cylindrical symmetry (R2 or F1/2)’ of the phase boundary mechanism. Thermodynamic functions (ΔH*, ΔG* and ΔS*), calculated by the Activated complex theory and kinetic parameters, indicated that the decomposition step is a high energy pathway and revealed a very hard mechanism.  相似文献   

5.
The α-octamolybdate-supported compound: [Fe(2,2′-bipy)3]2[α-Mo8O26] has been unexpectedly synthesized during a diffuse process and characterized by the IR spectroscopy, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and the single crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound exhibits an interesting 3D honeycomb ‘host’ supramolecular network with 1D channels, in which only α-octamolybdate anions ‘guests’ reside. The title compound shows the anisotropic property and probably will be applied as a novel semiconductor in the future.  相似文献   

6.
The polymetallic [Ru3O(CH3COO)6(py)2(BPE)Ru(bpy)2Cl](PF6)2 complex (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, BPE = trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridil)ethylene and py = pyridine) was assembled by the combination of an electroactive [Ru3O] moiety with a [Ru(bpy)2(BPE)Cl] photoactive centre, and its structure was determined using positive ion electrospray (ESI-MS) and tandem mass (ESI-MS/MS) spectrometry. The [Ru3O(CH3COO)6(py)2(BPE)Ru(bpy)2Cl]2+ doubly charged ion of m/z 732 was mass-selected and subject to 15 eV collision-induced dissociation, leading to a specific dissociation pattern, diagnostic of the complex structure. The electronic spectra display broad bands at 409, 491 and 692 nm ascribed to the [Ru(bpy)2(BPE)] charge-transfer bands and to the [Ru3O] internal cluster transitions. The cyclic voltammetry shows five reversible waves at −1.07 V, 0.13 V, 1.17 V, 2.91 V and −1.29 V (vs SHE) assigned to the [Ru3O]−1/0/+1/+2/+3 and to the bpy0/−1 redox processes; also a wave is observed at 0.96 V, assigned to the Ru+2/+3 pair. Despite the conjugated BPE bridge, the electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical results indicate only a weak coupling through the π-system, and preliminary photophysical essays showed the compound decomposes under visible light irradiation.  相似文献   

7.
The synthesis, characterization and thermal analysis of the novel cyclometallated compounds [Pd2(dmba)2Cl2(μ-bpe)] (1), [Pd2(dmba)2(N3)2(μ-bpe)] (2), [Pd2(dmba)2(NCO)2(μ-bpe)] (3), [Pd2(dmba)2(SCN)2(μ-bpe)] (4), [Pd2(dmba)2(NO3)2(μ-bpe)] (5) (bpe=trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene; dmba=N,N-dimethylbenzylamine) are described. The thermal stability of [Pd2(dmba)2X2(μ-bpe)] complexes varies in the sequence 1>4>3>2>5. The final residues of the thermal decompositions were characterized as metallic palladium by X-ray powder diffraction.  相似文献   

8.
Cobalt zinc ferrite, Co0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4, nanoparticles have been synthesized via autocatalytic decomposition of the precursor, cobalt zinc ferrous fumarato hydrazinate. The X-ray powder diffraction of the ‘as prepared’ oxide confirms the formation of single phase nanocrystalline cobalt zinc ferrite nanoparticles. The thermal decomposition of the precursor has been studied by isothermal, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis. The precursor has also been characterized by FTIR, and chemical analysis and its chemical composition has been determined as Co0.8Zn0.2Fe2(C4H2O4)3·6N2H4. The Curie temperature of the ‘as-prepared oxide’ was determined by AC susceptibility measurements.  相似文献   

9.
A method for the synthesis of the silver(I) complex with the closo-decaborate anion and triphenylphosphine [Ag2(Ph3P)2B10H10] n was developed and the structure of this complex was studied. The polymeric chain of the complex is formed with participation of Ag(I) atoms, which coordinate the B10H102− anions through the apical (B(1)–B(2), B(9)–B(10)) and equatorial (B(3)–B(6), B(5)–B(8)) edges, the metalligand bonding occurring through three-center two-electron bonds (MHB). The P atoms of two triphenylphosphine molecules are also incorporated in the inner coordination sphere of the metal: the CN of the silver atom is 4 + 1.  相似文献   

10.
The solid-state thermal decomposition of the tetrabridged dinuclear MnII, FeII, CoII, NiII, and CuII pivalate complexes with apical α-substituted pyridine ligands containing different substituents (2,3-dimethylpyridine or quinoline) was studied by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. The decomposition of the CoII complexes is accompanied by the aggregation to form the volatile octanuclear complex Co84-O)2n-OOCCMe3)12, where n = 2 or 3, whereas the thermolysis of the MnII, FeII, NiII, and CuII complexes is accompanied by the degradation of the starting compounds, the phase composition of the decomposition products being substantially dependent on the nature of metal and the apical organic ligand. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1650–1659, September, 2007.  相似文献   

11.
Four new triphenylgermylruthenium carbonyl compounds HRu(CO)4GePh3, 14; Ru(CO)4(GePh3)2, 15; Ru2(CO)8(GePh3)2, 16; and Ru3(CO)9(GePh3)3(μ-H)3, 17 were obtained from the reaction of Ru(CO)5 with Ph3GeH in hexane solvent at reflux, 68 °C. The major product 14 was formed by loss of CO from the Ru(CO)5 and an oxidative addition of the GeH bond of the Ph3GeH to the metal atom. This six coordinate complex contains one terminal hydrido ligand. Compound 15 is formed from 14 and contains two trans-positioned GePh3 ligands in the six coordinate complex. Compound 16 contains two Ru(CO)4(GePh3) fragments joined by an Ru–Ru single bond. Compound 17 contains a triangular cluster of three ruthenium atoms with three bridging hydrido ligands and one terminal GePh3 ligand on each metal atom. When heated to 125 °C, 14 was converted to the new triruthenium compound Ru3(CO)10(μ-GePh2)2, 18. Compound 18 consists of a triangular tri-ruthenium cluster with two GePh2 ligands bridging two different edges of the cluster and one bridging CO ligand. Ru3(CO)12 was found to react with Ph3GeH at 97 °C to yield three products: 15, and two new compounds Ru3(CO)9(μ-GePh2)3, 19 and Ru2(CO)6(μ-GePh2)2(GePh3)2, 20 were obtained. Compound 19 is similar to 18 having a triangular tri-ruthenium cluster but has three bridging GePh2 ligands, one on each Ru–Ru bond. Compound 20 contains only two ruthenium atoms joined by a single Ru–Ru bond that has two bridging GePh2 ligands and a terminal GePh3 ligand on each metal atom. All compounds were characterized by a combination of IR, 1H NMR, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. This report is dedicated to Professor Dieter Fenske on the occasion of his 65th birthday for his many pioneering contributions to the chemistry of metal chalcogenide cluster complexes.  相似文献   

12.
The structure of the a 4 ion from protonated YGGFL was studied in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer by ‘action’ infrared spectroscopy in the 1000–2000 cm–1 (‘fingerprint’) range using the CLIO Free Electron Laser. The potential energy surface (PES) of this ion was characterized by detailed molecular dynamics scans and density functional theory calculations exploring a large number of isomers and protonation sites. IR and theory indicate the a 4 ion population is primarily populated by the rearranged, linear structure proposed recently (Bythell et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 14766). This structure contains an imine group at the N- terminus and an amide group –CO–NH2 at the C-terminus. Our data also indicate that the originally proposed N-terminally protonated linear structure and macrocyclic structures (Polfer et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 5887) are also present as minor populations. The clear differences between the present and previous IR spectra are discussed in detail. This mixture of gas-phase structures is also in agreement with the ion mobility spectrum published by Clemmer and co-workers recently (J. Phys. Chem. A 2008, 112, 1286). Additionally, the calculated cross-sections for the rearranged structures indicate these correspond to the most abundant (and previously unassigned) feature in Clemmer’s work.  相似文献   

13.
Reaction of PPh2H with Pd(PPh3)4 in a 4:1 molar ratio produced the Pd complex with two diphenylphosphine ligands, Pd(PPh2H)2(PPh3)2 (1). Complex (1) was characterized by n.m.r. (1H and 31P{1H}) spectra as well as by elemental analysis. Reaction of (1) with RhCl(PPh3)3 yielded a Pd–Rh heterobimetallic complex with bridging phosphide ligands, formulated as [(Ph3P)2Pd(μ-PPh2)2Rh(PPh3)2]Cl (2).  相似文献   

14.
The two complexes, [RE(Gly)4(Im)(H2O)](ClO4)3(s)(RE = Eu, Sm), have been synthesized and characterized. The standard molar enthalpies of reaction for the following reactions, RECl3·6H2O(s)+4Gly(s)+Im(s)+3NaClO4(s) = =[RE(Gly)4(Im)(H2O)](ClO4)3(s)+3NaCl(s)+5H2O(l), were determined by solution-reaction colorimetry. The standard molar enthalpies of formation of the two complexes at T = 298.15 K were derived as Δf H mΘ {Eu(Gly)4(Im)(H2O)}(ClO4)3(s)} = = −(3396.6±2.3) kJ mol−1 and Δf H mΘ {Sm(Gly)4(Im)(H2O)}(ClO4)3(s)} = −(3472.7±2.3) kJ mol−1, respectively.  相似文献   

15.
The complexes trans-[Ni(4-MP)2(NCS)2]·MeCN (1) and trans-[Ni(3-MP)2(NCS)2] (2) (4-MP = tri(4-methylphenyl)phosphine, 3-MP = tri(3-methylphenyl)phosphine) were prepared and characterized by IR, UV–visible, NMR spectra, CV, TGA and single crystal X-ray crystallography. Both the complexes have planar geometry and are diamagnetic. The Ni–P distances in both complexes are relatively short as a result of strong back donation from nickel to phosphorus. The phenyl rings in the 3-MP analogue (2) show increased pitching with reference to the plane formed by the ipso carbons due to increased steric effects. For complex (2), the N–Ni–N and P–Ni–P angles are significantly lower than the almost linear N–Ni–N and N–Ni–P angles observed for both complex (1) and trans-[Ni(PPh3)2(NCS)2]. This observation indicates that the 3-methylphosphine ligand forces complex (2) to distort towards a tetrahedral geometry. IR spectra of both complexes show strong bands around 2,090 cm−1 due to N-coordinated thiocyanate, while the electronic spectra contain d–d transitions around 452 nm. Cyclic voltammograms show that the irreversible one-electron reduction potentials increase in the following order: trans- [Ni(PPh3)2(NCS)2] < trans- [Ni(3-MP)2(NCS)2] < trans-[Ni(4-MP)2(NCS)2], revealing the electron releasing effect of the methyl groups. The planar complexes exhibit interallogony in coordinating solvents.  相似文献   

16.
In the compound [Ni(Bptc)2(Bimb)2(H2O)2] (I), where H4Bptc is 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid; Bimb is 4,4′-bis(1-imidazolyl)biphenyl), Ni(II) has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, which was bonded with two N atoms from two Bimb ligands, two O atoms from two H2Bptc2− ligands and two water O atoms. The crystal structure of compound I is stabilized by the π-π-stacking and hydrogen bonds interaction.  相似文献   

17.
The coordination compound [Co(DH)2(PP)2][BF4]2 · 2H2O (DH is the dimethylglyoxime residue, PP is nicotinamide) was synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The equatorial plane of the octahedral Co(III) complex contains two DH residues combined by intramolecular hydrogen bonds O-H…O, while the apical positions are occupied by two PP molecules. A method for the optimal use of the complex for enhancement of the biosynthesis of standard and acid-stable amylases of the micromycete Aspergillus niger 33–19 CNMN FD 02A and lipases of the micromycete Rhizopus arrhizus Fischer CNMN FD 03L was depeloped. The introduction of the complex in a concentration of 1–5 mg/l into the culture medium of Aspergillus niger 33-19 CNMN FD 02A reduces the process cycle by 24 h. The stimulating effect of the introduction of the complex (5 mg/l) into the culture medium of the Rhizopus arrhizus Fischer CNMN FD 03L strain is 55.5%.  相似文献   

18.
Summary.  Single crystals of MgAl2F8(H2O)2 have been obtained under hydrothermal conditions (250°C, 14 d) from a starting mixture of AlF3 and MgAlF5(H2O)2 in a 5% (w/w) HF solution. The crystal structure has been determined and refined from single crystal data (Fmmm (#69), Z = 4, a = 7.2691(7), b = 7.0954(16), c = 12.452(2) ?, 281 structure factors, 27 parameters, R(F 2 > 2σ (F 2)) = 0.0282, wR(F 2 all) = 0.0885). The obtained crystals were systematically twinned according to (010/100/001) as twinning matrix, reflecting the pseudo-tetragonal metric. The crystal structure is composed of perowskite-type layers built of corner sharing AlF6 octahedra with an overall composition of AlF4 which are connected via common fluorine atoms of [MgF4/2(H2O)2/1] octahedra. Group-subgroup relations of MgAl2F8(H2O)2 to WO3(H2O)0.33 and to other M(II)M(III)2 F8(H2O)2 structures are briefly discussed. Above 570°C, MgAl2F8(H2O)2 decomposes under elimination of water into α-AlF3, β-AlF3, and MgF2. Received October 29, 2001. Accepted (revised) December 6, 2001  相似文献   

19.
The ortho-metalated complex [Pd(x){κ 2 (C,N)-[C6H4CH2NRR′ (Y)}] (2a4a and 2b3b) was prepared by refluxing in benzene equimolecular amounts of Pd(OAc)2 and secondary benzylamine [a, EtNHCH2Ph; b, t-BuNHCH2Ph followed by addition of excess NaCl. The reaction of the complexes [Pd(x){κ 2 (C,N)-[C6H4CH2NRR′ (Y)}] (2a4a and 2b3b) with a stoichiometric amount of Ph3P=C(H)COC6H4-4-Z (Z = Br, Ph) (ZBPPY) (1:1 molar ratio), in THF at low temperature, gives the cationic derivatives [Pd(OC(Z-4-C6H4C=CHPPh3){κ 2 (C,N)-[C6H4CH2NRR′(Y)}] (5a9a, 4b6b, and 4b′6b′), in which the ylide ligand is O-coordinated to the Pd(II) center and trans to the ortho-metalated C(6)H(4) group, in an “end-on carbonyl”. Ortho-metallation, ylide O-coordination, and C-coordination in complexes (5a9a, 4b6b, and 4b′6b′) were characterized by elemental analysis as well as various spectroscopic techniques.  相似文献   

20.
Glasses have been synthesized in the system SiO2–Al2O3–Na2O–AlF3–LaF3–Er2O3. A base glass (in mol% 67SiO2–9Al2O3–20Na2O–Al2F6–3La2F6) was modified by 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2 and 5 mol% Er2O3, respectively. Glasses were prepared by conventional fusion method from 20 g batches. The glass transition temperature (T g), the jump-like changes of the specific heat (ΔC p) accompanying the glass transition and the enthalpy of crystallization (ΔH) were calculated. DTA measurements clearly reveal that the increase of the Er2O3 content in the glass changes the effects of crystallization and diminishes the thermal stability of the glassy network. In the same time the changes in the transition temperature are observed. The formation of NaLaF4 and Na1.45La9.31(SiO4)6(F0.9O1.1) as a main phase was confirmed. The diminishing of the thermal stability was connected with erbium which incorporated into Na1.45La9.31(SiO4)6(F0.9O1.1) structure.  相似文献   

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