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1.
A sensitive and selective liquid chromatographic–tandem mass spectrometric (LC–MS–MS) method was developed to determine pantoprazole sodium (PNT) in human urine. After solid-phase extraction with SPE cartridge, the urine sample was analysed on a C18 column (symmetry 3.5 μm; 75 mm × 4.6 mm i.d) interfaced with a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer. Positive electrospray ionization was employed as the ionization source. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile–water (90:10, v/v). The method was linear over a concentration range of 1–100 ng mL?1. The lower limit of quantitation was 1 ng mL?1. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviation across three validation runs over the entire concentration range was <10.5%. The accuracy determined at three concentrations (8.0, 50.0 and 85.0 ng mL?1 PNT) was within ±1.25% in terms of relative errors. 相似文献
2.
Panuwet P Nguyen JV Kuklenyik P Udunka SO Needham LL Barr DB 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,391(5):1931-1939
We have developed a method using on-line solid-phase extraction–high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
(SPE-HPLC-MS/MS) and isotope dilution quantification to measure atrazine and seven atrazine metabolites in urine. The metabolites
measured were hydroxyatrazine, diaminochloroatrazine, desisopropylatrazine, desethylatrazine, desethylatrazine mercapturate,
atrazine mercaturate and atrazine itself. Our method has good precision (relative standard deviations ranging from 4 to 20%
at 5, 10 and 50 ng/mL), extraction efficiencies of 67 to 102% at 5 and 25 ng/mL, relative recoveries of 87 to 112% at 5, 25,
50 and 100 ng/mL limits of detection (LOD) ranging from 0.03 to 2.80 ng/mL. The linear range of our method spans from the
analyte LOD to 100 ng/mL (40 ng/mL for atrazine and atrazine mercapturate) with R
2 values of greater than 0.999 and errors about the slope of less than 3%. Our method is rapid, cost-effective and suitable
for large-scale sample analyses and is easily adaptable to other biological matrices. More importantly, this method will allow
us to better assess human exposure to atrazine-related chemicals.
Figure A schematic representation showing the elution of the analytes from the solid-phase extraction cartridge onto the analytical
column for chromatographic separation prior to MS/MS analysis 相似文献
3.
A novel method has been developed for the determination of alkylphenols in soil by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography employing small particle sizes, combined with tandem mass spectrometry. Soil samples were extracted with pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and then cleaned with solid-phase extraction (SPE). The extracts were separated on C18 column (1.7 μm, 50 mm × 2.1 mm) with a gradient elution and a mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile, and then detected by an electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry in negative ion mode with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). Compared with traditional liquid chromatography, it took ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography much less time to analyze alkylphenols. Additionally, the ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method produces satisfactory reliability, sensitivity, and accuracy. The average recoveries of the three target analytes were 74.0–103.4%, with the RSD < 15%. The calibration curves for alkylphenols were linear within the range of 0.01–0.4 μg/ml, with the correlation coefficients greater than 0.99. When 10 g soil sample was used for analysis, the limits of quantification (LOQs) of the three alkylphenols were all 1.0 μg/kg. 相似文献
4.
S. De Baere A. Osselaere M. Devreese L. Vanhaecke P. De Backer S. Croubels 《Analytica chimica acta》2012
A sensitive and specific method for the quantitative determination of zearalenone (ZEN) and its major metabolites (α-zearalenol (α-ZEL), β-zearalenol (β-ZEL), α-zearalanol (α-ZAL), β-zearalanol (β-ZAL) and zearalanone (ZAN)) in animal plasma using liquid chromatography combined with heated electrospray ionization (h-ESI) tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) and high-resolution Orbitrap® mass spectrometry ((U)HPLC–HR–MS) is presented. The sample preparation was straightforward, and consisted of a deproteinization step using acetonitrile. Chromatography was performed on a Hypersil Gold column (50 mm × 2.1 mm i.d., dp: 1.9 μm, run-time: 10 min) using 0.01% acetic acid in water (A) and acetonitrile (B) as mobile phases. 相似文献
5.
6.
Mara Gasparini Michele CuratoloWalter Assini Eros BozzoniNadia Tognoli Guglielmo Dusi 《Journal of chromatography. A》2009,1216(46):8059-8066
A confirmatory method for the simultaneous determination of nandrolone (α and β) and trenbolone (α and β) in urine samples by liquid chromatography electrospray mass spectrometry (LC–MS-MS) was developed. After an enzymatic deconjugation, the urine was subjected to a one-step cleanup on a commercially available immunoaffinity chromatography cartridge. The analytes were detected by liquid chromatography–positive ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometry using deuterium labelled internal standards. The analytical procedure was applicable to bovine and swine urine samples. The procedure was validated as a quantitative confirmatory method according to the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC criteria. The results obtained showed that the method was suitable for statutory residues testing regarding the following performance characteristics: instrumental linearity, specificity, precision (repeatability and intra-laboratory reproducibility), recovery, decision limit (CCα), detection capability (CCβ) and ruggedness. The decision limits (CCα) obtained, were between 0.54 and 0.60 μg L−1; the recovery was above 64% for all the analytes. Repeatability was between 1.6% and 5.7% and within-laboratory reproducibility between 1.6% and 6.0% for all the steroids. 相似文献
7.
Marta Llorca Marinella Farré Yolanda Picó Damià Barceló 《Journal of chromatography. A》2009,1216(43):7195-7204
This paper describes the development and validation of an analytical methodology to determine eight perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in edible fish using pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) with water and solid-phase extraction (SPE) with an ion-exchanger as extraction and pre-concentration procedures, followed by liquid chromatography–quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry (LC–QqLIT–MS). The rapidity and effectiveness of the proposed extraction procedure were compared with those most commonly used to isolate PFCs from fish (ion-pairing and alkaline digestion). The average recoveries of the different fish samples, spiked with the eight PFCs at three levels (the LOQ, 10 and 100 μg kg−1 of each PFC), were always higher than 85% with relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 17%. A good linearity was established for the eight PFCs in the range from 0.003–0.05 to 100 μg kg−1, with r > 0.9994. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were between 0.003 and 0.05 μg kg−1, which are well below those previously reported for this type of samples. Compared with previous methods, sample preparation time and/or LOQs are reduced. The method demonstrated its successful application for the analysis of different parts of several fish species. Most of the samples tested positive, mainly for perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPA), perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) but other of the eight studied PFCs were also present. 相似文献
8.
Shangfu Li Yibao Jin Zhi Tang Shuhai Lin Hongxia Liu Yuyang Jiang Zongwei Cai 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
Ribonucleosides are the end products of RNA metabolism. These metabolites, especially the modified ribonucleosides, have been extensively evaluated as cancer-related biomarkers. However, the determination of urinary ribonucleosides is still a challenge due to their low abundance, high polarity and serious matrix interferences in urine samples. In this study, a derivatization method based on a chemical reaction between ribonucleosides and acetone to form acetonides was developed for the determination of urinary ribonucleosides. The derivative products, acetonides, were detected by using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The methodological evaluation was performed by quantifying four nucleosides for linear range, average recovery, precision, accuracy and stability. The validated procedures were applied to screen modified ribonucleosides in urine samples. Improvement of separation and enhancement of sensitivity were obtained in the analysis. To identify ribonucleosides, inexpensive isotope labeling acetone (acetone-d6) and label-free acetone were applied to form ordinary and deuterated acetonides, respectively. The two groups of samples were separated with orthogonal partial least squares (OPLS). The ordinary and deuterated pairs of acetonides were symmetrically distributed in the S-plot for easy and visual signal identification. After structural confirmation, a total of 56 ribonucleosides were detected, 52 of which were modified ribonucleosides. The application of derivatization, deuterium-labeling and multivariate statistical analysis offers a new option for selective detection of ribonucleosides in biological samples. 相似文献
9.
Current urinary bladder cancer diagnosis is commonly based on a biopsy obtained during cystoscopy. This invasive method causes
discomfort and pain in patients. Recently, taurine and several other compounds such as L-phenylalanine and hippuric acid in urine were found to be indicators of bladder cancer. However, because of a lack of sensitive
and accurate analytical techniques, it is impossible to detect these compounds in urine at low levels. In this study, using
liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), a noninvasive method was developed to separate and detect these
compounds in urine. 15N2-L-glutamine was used as the internal standard, and creatinine acted as an indicator for urine dilution. A phenyl-hexyl column
was used for the separation at an isocratic condition of 0.2% formic acid in water and 0.2% formic acid in methanol. Analytes
were detected in multiple-reaction monitoring with positive ionization mode. The limit of detection range is 0.18–6 nM and
the limit of quantitation ranges from 0.6 to 17.6 nM. The parameters affecting separation and quantification were also investigated
and optimized. Proper clinical validation of these biomarkers can be done using this reliable, fast, and simple method. Furthermore,
with simple modifications, this method could be applied to other physiological fluids and other types of diseases. 相似文献
10.
Hui Li Guolei Zhang Wei Wang Li-Li Jiao Chang-Bao Chen Jing-Rui Huo Wei Wu 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2022,36(3):e5280
The excretion of neurotransmitter metabolites in normal individuals is of great significance for health monitoring. A rapid quantitative method was developed with ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The method was further applied to determine catecholamine metabolites vanilymandelic acid (VMA), methoxy hydroxyphenyl glycol (MHPG), dihydroxy-phenyl acetic acid (DOPAC), and homovanillic acid (HVA) in the urine. The urine was collected from six healthy volunteers (20–22 years old) for 10 consecutive days. It was precolumn derivatized with dansyl chloride. Subsequently, the sample was analyzed using triple quadrupole mass spectrometry with an electrospray ion in positive and multireaction monitoring modes. The method was sensitive and repeatable with the recoveries 92.7–104.30%, limits of detection (LODs) 0.01–0.05 μg/mL, and coefficients no less than 0.9938. The excretion content of four target compounds in random urine samples was 0.20 ± 0.086 μg/mL (MHPG), 1.27 ± 1.24 μg/mL (VMA), 3.29 ± 1.36 μg/mL (HVA), and 1.13 ± 1.07 μg/mL (DOPAC). In the urine, the content of VMA, the metabolite of norepinephrine and adrenaline, was more than MHPG, and the content of HVA, the metabolite of dopamine, was more than DOPAC. This paper detected the levels of catecholamine metabolites and summarized the characteristics of excretion using random urine samples, which could provide valuable information for clinical practice. 相似文献
11.
Hailei Lang Sheng Wang Qidong Zhang Beibei Zhao Lei Wang Baojun Cao Juan Wang Jian Mao Jianxun Zhang 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(6):2083-2089
A hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic–tandem mass spectrometric (HILIC–MS–MS) method for investigation of the in vivo metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), a potent carcinogen, in rabbit blood has been developed and validated. This method achieved excellent repeatability and accuracy. Recovery ranged from 76.9 to 116.3 % and precision (as RSD) between 0.53 and 6.52 %. Linearity was good for all compounds (R 2?>?0.9990) and the limit of detection (LOD) ranged from 0.016 to 0.082 ng mL?1. Pharmacokinetic analysis indicated that NNK was rapidly eliminated in vivo in rabbit blood and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) was the major metabolite. The hydroxy acid, keto acid, and NNAL-N-oxide were also important metabolites in rabbit blood. It is probable that α-methylene hydroxylation was the major pathway of α-hydroxylation of NNK and NNAL in the rabbit. Figure
The process of the experiment in this study. NNK solution was injected into rabbit body. Blood samples were obtained and processed, and then transferred into vials. NNK and its metabolites were separated by HILIC column. The ion source of MS is ESI and MRM mode was employed for monitoring ion pairs. The chromatogram of NNK and its metabolites was obtained. 相似文献
12.
Marina Di Carro Carlo Scapolla Camilla Liscio Emanuele Magi 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,398(2):1025-1034
A fast liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS-MS) method was developed to study
five endocrine-disrupting compounds (4-n-nonylphenol, bisphenol A, estrone, 17β-estradiol and 17α-ethinylestradiol) in water. Different columns were tested; the chromatographic
separation of the analytes was optimized on a Pinnacle DB biphenylic column with a water–acetonitrile gradient elution, which
allowed the separation of the selected endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) in less than 6 min. Quantitative analysis was
performed in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode; two transitions were chosen for each compound, using the most abundant
for quantitation. Calibration curves using bisphenol A-d
16 as internal standard were drawn, showing good correlation coefficients (0.9993–0.9998). All figures of merit of the method
were satisfactory; limits of detection were in the low pg range for all analytes. The method was then applied to the determination
of the analytes in real water samples: to this aim, polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS) were deployed in the
influent and in the effluent of a drinking water treatment plant in Liguria (Italy). The EDC level was rather low in the influent
and negligible in the outlet, reflecting the expected function of the treatment plant. 相似文献
13.
We have developed a method for measuring 17 sulfonylurea (SU) herbicides in human urine. Urine samples were extracted using
solid phase extraction (SPE), preconcentrated, and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
using turboionspray atmospheric pressure ionization. Carbon 13-labeled ethametsulfuron methyl was used as an internal standard.
Chromatographic retention times were under 7 minutes. Total throughput was estimated as >100 samples per day. Because only
one labeled internal standard was available for the analysis, we were forced to reconsider and restructure the validation
process to include stringent stability tests and analyses of urine matrices of differing compositions. We describe our restructured
validation process and the critical evaluation it provides for the method developed. The limits of detection (LOD) ranged
from 0.05 μg/L to 0.10 μg/L with an average LOD of 0.06 μg/L. Average total relative standard deviations were 17%, 12% and
8% at 0.1 μg/L, 3.0 μg/L and 10 μg/L, respectively. Average extraction efficiencies of the SPE cartridges were 87% and 86%
at 2.5 μg/L and 25 μg/L, respectively. Chemical degradation in acetonitrile and urine was monitored over 250 days. Estimated
days for 10% and 50% degradation in urine and acetonitrile ranged from 0.7 days to >318 days. The influence of matrix effects
on precision and accuracy was also explored.
Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at
For additional information, contact Anderson Olsson at 相似文献
14.
Najat Ahmed Al-Odaini Mohamad Pauzi Zakaria Mohamad Ismail Yaziz Salmijah Surif 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(44):6791-6806
Pollutants such as human pharmaceuticals and synthetic hormones that are not covered by environmental legislation have increasingly become important emerging aquatic contaminants. This paper reports the development of a sensitive and selective multi-residue method for simultaneous determination and quantification of 23 pharmaceuticals and synthetic hormones from different therapeutic classes in water samples. Target pharmaceuticals include anti-diabetic, antihypertensive, hypolipidemic agents, β2-adrenergic receptor agonist, antihistamine, analgesic and sex hormones. The developed method is based on solid phase extraction (SPE) followed by instrumental analysis using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI-MS/MS) with 30 min total run time. River water samples (150 mL) and (sewage treatment plant) STP effluents (100 mL) adjusted to pH 2, were loaded into MCX (3 cm3, 60 mg) cartridge and eluted with four different reagents for maximum recovery. Quantification was achieved by using eight isotopically labeled internal standards (I.S.) that effectively correct for losses during sample preparation and matrix effects during LC–ESI-MS/MS analysis. Good recoveries higher than 70% were obtained for most of target analytes in all matrices. Method detection limit (MDL) ranged from 0.2 to 281 ng/L. The developed method was applied to determine the levels of target analytes in various samples, including river water and STP effluents. Among the tested emerging pollutants, chlorothiazide was found at the highest level, with concentrations reaching up to 865 ng/L in STP effluent, and 182 ng/L in river water. 相似文献
15.
Kacinko SL Concheiro-Guisan M Shakleya DM Huestis MA 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,392(5):903-911
A liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous quantification of buprenorphine (BUP), norbuprenorphine
(NBUP), buprenorphine glucuronide (BUP-Gluc), and norbuprenorphine glucuronide (NBUP-Gluc) in human urine was developed and
fully validated. Extensive endogenous and exogenous interferences were evaluated and limits of quantification were identified
empirically. Analytical ranges were 5–1,000 ng/mL for BUP and BUP-Gluc and 25–1,000 ng/mL for NBUP and NBUP-Gluc. Intra-assay
and interassay imprecision were less than 17% and recovery was 93–116%. Analytes were stable at room temperature, at 4 °C,
and for three freeze–thaw cycles. This accurate and precise assay has sufficient sensitivity and specificity for urine analysis
of specimens collected from individuals treated with BUP for opioid dependence. 相似文献
16.
Applications of tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) techniques coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in
the identification and determination of phase I and phase II drug metabolites are reviewed with an emphasis on recent papers
published predominantly within the last 6 years (2002–2007) reporting the employment of atmospheric pressure ionization techniques
as the most promising approach for a sensitive detection, positive identification and quantitation of metabolites in complex
biological matrices. This review is devoted to in vitro and in vivo drug biotransformation in humans and animals. The first
step preceding an HPLC-MS bioanalysis consists in the choice of suitable sample preparation procedures (biomatrix sampling,
homogenization, internal standard addition, deproteination, centrifugation, extraction). The subsequent step is the right
optimization of chromatographic conditions providing the required separation selectivity, analysis time and also good compatibility
with the MS detection. This is usually not accessible without the employment of the parent drug and synthesized or isolated
chemical standards of expected phase I and sometimes also phase II metabolites. The incorporation of additional detectors
(photodiode-array UV, fluorescence, polarimetric and others) between the HPLC and MS instruments can result in valuable analytical
information supplementing MS results. The relation among the structural changes caused by metabolic reactions and corresponding
shifts in the retention behavior in reversed-phase systems is discussed as supporting information for identification of the
metabolite. The first and basic step in the interpretation of mass spectra is always the molecular weight (MW) determination
based on the presence of protonated molecules [M+H]+ and sometimes adducts with ammonium or alkali-metal ions, observed in the positive-ion full-scan mass spectra. The MW determination
can be confirmed by the [M-H]- ion for metabolites providing a signal in negative-ion mass spectra. MS/MS is a worthy tool for further structural characterization
because of the occurrence of characteristic fragment ions, either MS
n
analysis for studying the fragmentation patterns using trap-based analyzers or high mass accuracy measurements for elemental
composition determination using time of flight based or Fourier transform mass analyzers. The correlation between typical
functional groups found in phase I and phase II drug metabolites and corresponding neutral losses is generalized and illustrated
for selected examples. The choice of a suitable ionization technique and polarity mode in relation to the metabolite structure
is discussed as well. 相似文献
17.
Keiko Nakanishi Munehiro Katagi Kei Zaitsu Noriaki Shima Hiroe Kamata Akihiro Miki Hajime Kato Ken-Ichi Harada Hitoshi Tsuchihashi Koichi Suzuki 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2012,404(8):2427-2435
A liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) procedure was developed for the simultaneous determination of enantiomers of the prevalent designer drug 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its phase I and phase II metabolites in urine with chiral derivatization. The analytes in urine were directly derivatized with chiral Marfey’s reagent, N α- (5-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl)-d-leucinamide, without extraction. The diastereomers of the N α-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-d-leucinamide derivatives generated were determined by LC-MS/MS. Satisfactory chromatographic separation was achieved for the enantiomers of MDMA and its metabolites 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine (HMMA), HMMA glucuronide, and HMMA sulfate on a semimicro octadecylsilane column using linear gradient elution. With use of multiple reaction monitoring mode, the limits of detection of these analytes ranged from 0.01 to 0.03?μg/mL. Linear calibration curves were obtained for all enantiomers from 0.1 to 20?μg/mL in urine. The method showed sufficient reproducibility and quantitative ability. This is the first report of a simple LC-MS/MS-based analytical procedure with direct chiral derivatization in aqueous media that allows simultaneous enantiomeric determination of drugs and their metabolites, including glucuronide and sulfate derivatives. 相似文献
18.
T. Schettgen A. Musiol A. Alt E. Ochsmann T. Kraus 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,393(3):969-981
1,3-Butadiene and acrylonitrile are important industrial chemicals that have a high production volume and are ubiquitous environmental
pollutants. The urinary mercapturic acids of 1,3-butadiene and acrylonitrile—N-acetyl-S-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl)cysteine (DHBMA) and MHBMA (an isomeric mixture of N-acetyl-S-((1-hydroxymethyl)-2-propenyl)cysteine and N-acetyl-S-((2-hydroxymethyl)-3-propenyl)cysteine) for the former and N-acetyl-S-2-cyanoethylcysteine (CEMA) for the latter—are specific biomarkers for the determination of individual internal exposure
to these chemicals. We have developed and validated a fast, specific, and very sensitive method for the simultaneous determination
of DHBMA, MHBMA, and CEMA in human urine using an automated multidimensional LC/MS/MS method that requires no additional sample
preparation. Analytes are stripped from urinary matrix by online extraction on a restricted access material, transferred to
the analytical column, and subsequently determined by tandem mass spectrometry using labeled internal standards. The limits
of quantification (LOQs) for DHBMA, MHBMA, and CEMA were 10 μg/L, 2 μg/L, and 1 μg/L urine, respectively, and were sufficient
to quantify the background exposure of the general population. Precision within series and between series for all analytes
ranged from 5.4 to 9.9%; mean accuracy was between 95 and 115%. We applied the method on spot urine samples from 210 subjects
from the general population with no occupational exposure to 1,3-butadiene or acrylonitrile. A background exposure of the
general population to acrylonitrile was discovered that is basically influenced by individual exposure to passive smoke as
well as active smoking habits. Smokers showed a significantly higher excretion of MHBMA, whereas DHBMA levels did not differ
significantly. Owing to its automation, our method is well suited for application in occupational or environmental studies.
Figure Boxplots of the results from LC/ESI-MS/MS analysis of urinary excretion of CEMA reveal a strong correlation with nicotine
metabolite cotinine, indicating that exposure to passive smoke as well as active smoking is the main source of exposure to
acrylonitrile in the general population 相似文献
19.
Jin F 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,400(9):2881-2887
A rapid, sensitive, and selective liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the detection of tandospirone
in human plasma is described. It was employed in a pharmacokinetic study. The analyte and internal standard diphenhydramine
were extracted from plasma using liquid–liquid extraction, then separated on a Zorbax XDB C18 column using a mobile phase of methanol–water–formic acid (80:20:0.5, v/v/v). The detection was performed with a tandem mass
spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization source. Linearity was established in the concentration range of 10.0-5,000 pg/ml.
The lower limit of quantification was 10.0 pg/ml. The intraday and interday relative standard deviation across three validation
runs over the entire concentration range was less than 13%. Accuracy determined at three concentrations (25.0, 200, and 4,000 pg/ml
for tandospirone) ranged from 94.4 to 102.1%. Each plasma sample was chromatographed within 3.4 min. The method proved to
be highly selective and suitable for bioequivalence evaluation of different formulations containing tandospirone and clinical
pharmacokinetic investigation of tandospirone. 相似文献
20.
Fei Yang Haozhe Cui Chunqiong Wang Ying Wang Wenjing Zhu Huimin Deng Shanshan Liu Zhaoyang Bian Junli Lu Gangling Tang Yuan Ji 《Journal of separation science》2023,46(19):2300449
This study used reversed-phase liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry and supercritical fluid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for determination of the stereoisomers of chlorfenvinphos and dimethylvinphos in tobacco. Tobacco samples were extracted and purified with a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe technique using spherical carbon. The performance of both methodologies was comprehensively compared in terms of methods validation parameters (separation efficiency, linearity, selectivity, recovery, repeatability, sensitivity, matrix effect, etc.). Under optimized conditions, the calibration curves of the stereoisomers of chlorfenvinphos and dimethylvinphos in the range of 10–500 ng/mL showed excellent linearity with R2 ≥ 0.997 in both methods. The adequate recoveries of analytes from three different spiked tobaccos were obtained using reversed-phase liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (86.1–95.7%) as well as supercritical fluid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (86.5–94.0%). The relative standard deviations for spiked samples were all below 7.0%. Compared with supercritical fluid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, lower matrix effects and LODs can be obtained in reversed-phase liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. 相似文献