钠分子B~1Π_u→X~1Σ_g~+LIF光谱及其强度研究

实验获得了Ar~+激光488nm线诱导Na_2分子产生B~1Π_u→X~1Σ~+_g跃迁荧光谱,其谱线的跃迁机制是分属于不同Q、P、R支系列的较高转动能级的B~1Π_u→X~1Σ~+_g电子态跃迁。研究了钠蒸气温度对Na_2分子激光诱导荧光光谱强度的变化关系,表明是由于荧光跃迁的上下能级不同弛豫过程的影响。分析了缓冲气体Ar对Na_a分子B~1Π_u态的碰撞猝灭作用,得出谱线强度与总气压的等轴双曲线关系,所得数据拟合曲线与实验很好地一致。     

Parseval等式在一类无穷级数求和中的应用

本文运用著名的Parseval等式给出了sum from n=1 to ∞( 1/n2k),sum from n=1 to ∞(n2/(n2+a2)(1+k))及sum from n=1 to ∞(n2/(n2-a2)(1+k))(k≥1)等一些无穷级数的求和公式.     

CS2 分子 1 B2(1 Σ+u )态预解离动力学研究

研究了CS2 分子1B2 (1Σ+u )预离解态线形势垒下的g振动能级光解动力学,包括预解离寿命、产物振转布居、平动振动转动能量分配和解离通道分支比.在实验过程中,一束可调谐激光激发超声射流冷却的CS2 分子到1B2 (1Σ+u )电子态,光解产物CS用另一束可调谐激光通过激光诱导荧光(LIF)方法检测.通过拟合光解碎片激发谱的谱峰轮廓,获得了源于不同跃迁初始态的1B2 (1Σ+u )态g振动能级的预解离寿命.通过分析CS的LIF光谱,则获得了不同光解波长下CS碎片的v=0~8振动态布居、v=1、4 ~8振动态的转动布居、能量分配以及两个预解离通道CS(X1Σ+ ) +S(3PJ)和CS(X1Σ+ ) +S(1D2 )的分支比.实验还考察了初始态弯曲振动量子数v2″、振动角动量量子数l对解离动力学的影响.发现v2″的影响不大,而l的影响却是明显的.较大的l(=K)对应于较短的寿命和较小的通道分支比S(3PJ) /S(1D2 ),即大的l(=K)有利于预解离的发生,同时更有利于产生S(1D2 ).     

NO通过C~2Π←X~2Π跃迁的共振多光子离化谱

以皮秒Nd∶YAG激光器抽运光学参变发生 /放大器做激发源 ,得到了NO分子在 4 90～ 5 80nm波长范围内通过C2 Π态共振增强的多光子离化谱 ,离化谱由有规则的谱线序列组成。将理论计算的峰值位置与实验结果进行比较 ,确定了离化通道为 :NO(X2 Π) 3hνNO(C2 Π) 2hν(orhν) NO+ +e ,离化信号强度随激光强度的近五次方变化关系进一步验证了此结论。分析讨论了谱线强度的分布不符合夫兰克康登原理的可能原因。根据谱线峰值位置 ,利用最小二乘法拟合获得NO分子C2 Π态振动常数′ωe=(2 35 4 .9± 6 .4 )cm-1,′ωe ′χe=(14 .7± 2 .5 )cm-1及平衡位置的力常数k=(2 .4 4± 0 .0 8)× 10 3 N·m-1。结果可为用激光离化光谱技术探测大气污染物NO分子提供参考。     

激光工作模式对苯氰S_1电子态高分辨光谱的影响

本文研究了不同激光工作模式对苯氰分子高分辨光谱的影响,高分辨的激光为Ar~+泵浦的cw环形染料激光经过Nd:YAG激光三步脉冲放大后倍频产生的UV光.实验发现当Nd:YAG激光的振荡级有种子光注入时,光谱呈现转动分辨的谱线,可以很好地标识为苯氰分子S_1←S_0 0_0~0跃迁的转动结构;而当Nd:YAG激光工作于多个模式(无种子光注入)时,光谱则为连续的毫无结构的谱带.由于苯氰分子S_1电子态具有较大的偶极矩,工作于多个模式下激光脉冲的峰值功率的增强产生AC Stark效应,是导致谱线加宽从而无法观测到转动分辨光谱的可能原因.     

激光工作模式对苯氰S1电子态高分辨光谱的影响

本文研究了不同激光工作模式对苯氰分子高分辨光谱的影响,高分辨的激光为Ar+泵浦的cw环形染料激光经过Nd：YAG激光三步脉冲放大后倍频产生的UV光. 实验发现当Nd：YAG激光的振荡级有种子光注入时,光谱呈现转动分辨的谱线,可以很好地标识为苯氰分子S1←S0 跃迁的转动结构;而当Nd：YAG激光工作于多个模式（无种子光注入）时,光谱则为连续的毫无结构的谱带.由于苯氰分子S1电子态具有较大的偶极矩,工作于多个模式下激光脉冲的峰值功率的增强产生AC Stark效应,是导致谱线加宽从而无法观测到转动分辨光谱的可能原因.     

紫外泵浦Na_2(b~3∑_g~+)→Na_2(x~3∑_u~+)的发射光谱

首次观测到钠双原子分子在830nm至900nm谱区内b~3∑_g~+→x~3∑_u~+的束缚-自由跃迁的连续发射光谱.其起因是由C~1∏_u→2~1∑_g~(+3)束缚-束缚跃迁中峰值为911nm、912.6nm及914.5nm受激发射所致。作者认为b~3∑_g~+从2~1∑_g~+态能级交叉以及a~3∏_u对A~1∑_u~+的扰动获得粒子数。文中给出设想的运动学过程,并对在该连续谱区内产生可调频激光振荡的可能性进行了讨论。     

N2O+离子A2∑+电子态的光谱研究

用一束波长为360.55 nm的激光,通过N2O分子的(3+1)共振增强多光子电离过程制备纯净的母体离子N2O+X2Ⅱ3/2,1/2(000).用另一束可调谐激光将N2O+离子激发至预解离态A2Σ+,利用飞行时间质谱检测解离碎片NO+离子强度随光解光波长的变化,在278-328 nm波长范围内获得了光解碎片的激发(PHOFEX)谱.观测到了N2O+离子A2Σ+←X2Ⅱ电子跃迁较丰富的振动谱带.通过对PHOFEX光谱的标识,获得了A2∑+态较准确和全面的分子光谱常数.     

423—475nm的激光作用下呋喃分子的多光子电离离解研究

在波长为423—475nm的激光作用下对呋喃分子的多光子电离离解过程进行了研究.在此实验波段内,呋喃分子主要经历的是(3+1)多光子过程.得到了呋喃分子的共振多光子电离分质量谱以及离子强度与激光强度的关系.对共振多光子电离谱峰进行了里德堡态标识. 关键词：     

Absorption of a massless scalar wave from a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence

By using the partial wave method,we investigate the absorption of a massless scalar wave from a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence.We obtained the expression of absorption cross section σabs(ω)=π/ω2sum from l=0 to ∞(2l+1)|Tωl(ω)|2=π/ω2sum from l=0 to ∞(2l+1)Γωl(ω).Then we numerically carry out the absorption cross section and we find that the larger the angular momentum quantum number l is,the smaller the corresponding maximum value of the partial absorption cross section is,and that the total absorption cross section tends to the geometric-optical limit σ hf abs ≈πb 2 c.We also find that higher value of ω q(state parameter of quintessence) corresponds to the higher value of absorption cross section σ abs.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.