Some Properties of Solutions to the Novikov Equation with Weak Dissipation Terms

In this paper, we investigate the Novikov equation with weak dissipation terms. First, we give the local well-posedness and the blow-up scenario. Then, we discuss the global existence of the solutions under certain conditions. After that, on condition that the compactly supported initial data keeps its sign, we prove the infinite propagation speed of our solutions, and establish the large time behavior. Finally, we also elaborate the persistence property of our solutions in weighted Sobolev space.     

Solutions of a Nonhomogeneous Burgers Equation

In this article, we construct solutions of a nonhomogeneous Burgers equation subject to certain unbounded initial profiles. In an interesting study, Kloosterziel [ 1 ] represented the solution of an initial value problem (IVP) for the heat equation, with initial data in , as a series of the self‐similar solutions of the heat equation. This approach quickly revealed the large time behavior for the solution of the IVP. Inspired by Kloosterziel [ 1 ]'s approach, we express the solution of the nonhomogeneous Burgers equation in terms of the self‐similar solutions of a linear partial differential equation with variable coefficients. Finally, we also obtain the large time behavior of the solution of the nonhomogeneous Burgers equation.     

Burgers方程的一类自相似解

利用李群理论中的伸缩变换群,将二阶非线性偏微分方程-Burgers方程化为一类Riccati方程和三类二阶非线性常微分方程,从而Riccati方程和这三类二阶非线性常微分方程给出了Burgers方程的自相似解的表现形式.     

Asymptotic N-wave Solutions of the Nonplanar Burgers Equation

In this paper, we construct asymptotic N-wave solutions for the nonplanar Burgers equation as   t →∞  via a balancing argument. These constructed asymptotics are compared with the approximate solutions of the nonplanar Burgers equation obtained by an approach due to Parker ( Acoust. Lett. 4 (1981)). We also present a computationally convenient form for the N-wave solution of the nonplanar Burgers equation modifying Sachdev et al.'s ( Stud. Appl. Math . 103 (1999)) approach. The asymptotic N-wave solutions obtained by balancing argument and modification to Sachdev et al.'s approach are validated by a careful numerical study.     

Similarity Solutions of a Generalized Burgers Equation

The similarity method is applied to a generalized Burgers equationwhich has been applied to shock waves and to sound waves. Threedifferent cases of the equation, each allowing a three-parametersymmetry group, are found. The corresponding reduction to anordinary differential equation is given. The Lie algebras ofthe groups are identified with standard types given by Bianchi.     

广义KdV方程与广义Burgers方程的精确解

利用试探函数法和直接积分法构造广义KdV方程与广义Burgers方程的新的精确解.     

Large-Time Asymptotics for Periodic Solutions of the Modified Burgers Equation

In this paper, we construct large-time asymptotic solution of the modified Burgers equation with sinusoidal initial conditions by using a balancing argument. These asymptotics are validated by a careful numerical study.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions to the Drift-Diffusion Equation with Critical Dissipation

In this paper, the initial value problem for the drift-diffusion equation which stands for a model of a semiconductor device is studied. When the dissipative effect on the drift-diffusion equation is given by the half Laplacian, the dissipation balances to the extra force term. This case is called critical. The goal of this paper is to derive decay and asymptotic expansion of the solution to the drift-diffusion equation as time variable tends to infinity.     

On the Decay Property of Solutions of Viscous Burgers Equation with Boundary Feedback

In this article, we will investigate the viscous Burgers equation with boundary feedback. The existence of the solution is proved by constructing a convergence sequence inductively. Moreover, the decay property of the solution is shown based on the maximum principle for nonlinear parabolic equations.     

非线性发展方程的变系数均衡作用法与变系数Burgers方程的解

利用非线性发展方程的变系数均衡作用法 ,借助计算机符号计算 ,求出变系数 Burgers方程的一种形式的解析解 .     

A Study of Separable Solutions of a Generalized Burgers Equation

This paper concerns the separable solutions of a generalized Burgers equation. Existence of separable solutions to the generalized Burgers equation is proved under certain conditions. A careful numerical study shows that these separable solutions of the generalized Burgers equation describe the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions of initial boundary value problems.     

Blow-up of Solutions of a Quasilinear Wave Equation with Nonlinear Dissipation

In this paper we establish the blow up of solutions to the quasilinear wave equation with a nonlinear dissipative term u_{tt} - M(||A^{1/2}u||²_2)Au + |ut|^βu_t = |u|^pu x ∈ Ω, t > 0     

非齐次Burgers方程解的渐近性行为

构造了非齐次Burgers方程的解,方程服从有界和紧致的初始曲线[Kloosterziel RC.J Engrg Math,1990,24(3):213-236],作了一个有趣的探索.将热方程初值问题(L2(R,ex2/2)中有初值)的解,表示为该热方程自相似解的一个级数,Kloosterziel方法立即显示出该初值问题解的渐近性行为.受Kloosterziel方法的启发,根据热方程的自相似解,来表示非齐次Burgers方程的解.最后得到该非齐次Burgers方程解的渐近性特征.     

Large Time Asymptotics with Error Estimates to Solutions of a Forced Burgers Equation

This article deals with a forced Burgers equation (FBE) subject to the initial function, which is continuous and summable on . Large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the FBE is determined with precise error estimates. To achieve this, we construct solutions for the FBE with a different initial class of functions using the method of separation of variables and Cole–Hopf like transformation. These solutions are constructed in terms of Hermite polynomials with the help of similarity variables. The constructed solutions would help us to pick up an asymptotic approximation and to show that the magnitude of the difference function of the true and approximate solutions decays algebraically to 0 for large time.     

Large-Time Behavior of Periodic Solutions to Fractal Burgers Equation with Large Initial Data

The asymptotic behavior of periodic solutions to fractal nonlinear Burgers equation is considered and the initial data are allowed to be arbitrarily large.The exponential decay estimates of the solutio...     

Thermodynamic Limit for Directed Polymers and Stationary Solutions of the Burgers Equation

The first goal of this paper is to prove multiple asymptotic results for a time-discrete and space-continuous polymer model of a random walk in a random potential. These results include: existence of deterministic free energy density in the infinite-volume limit for every fixed asymptotic slope, concentration inequalities for free energy implying a bound on its fluctuation exponent, and straightness estimates implying a bound on the transversal fluctuation exponent. The culmination of this program is almost sure existence and uniqueness of polymer measures on one-sided infinite paths with given endpoint and slope, and interpretation of these infinite-volume Gibbs measures as thermodynamic limits. Moreover, we prove that marginals of polymer measures with the same slope and different endpoints are asymptotic to each other. The second goal of the paper is to develop ergodic theory of the Burgers equation with positive viscosity and random kick forcing on the real line without any compactness assumptions. Namely, we prove a one force–one solution principle, using the infinite-volume polymer measures to construct a family of stationary global solutions for this system, and proving that each of those solutions is a one-point pullback attractor on the initial conditions with the same spatial average. This provides a natural extension of the same program realized for the inviscid Burgers equation with the help of action minimizers that can be viewed as zero temperature limits of polymer measures. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Generalized Burgers Equations Transformable to the Burgers Equation

Using the mappings which involve first‐order derivatives, the Burgers equation with linear damping and variable viscosity is linearized to several parabolic equations including the heat equation, by applying a method which is a combination of Lie’s classical method and Kawamota’s method. The independent variables of the linearized equations are not t, x but z(x, t), τ(t) , where z is the similarity variable. The linearization is possible only when the viscosity Δ(t) depends on the damping parameter α and decays exponentially for large t . And the linearization makes it possible to pose initial and/or boundary value problems for the Burgers equation with linear damping and exponentially decaying viscosity. Bäcklund transformations for the nonplanar Burgers equation with algebraically decaying viscosity are also reported.     

Global Solutions to the Two Dimensional Quasi-Geostrophic Equation with Critical or Super-Critical Dissipation

The two dimensional quasi-geostrophic (2D QG) equation with critical and super-critical dissipation is studied in Sobolev space H^s(ℝ²). For critical case (α=), existence of global (large) solutions in H^s is proved for s≥ when is small. This generalizes and improves the results of Constantin, D. Cordoba and Wu [4] for s = 1, 2 and the result of A. Cordoba and D. Cordoba [8] for s=. For s≥1, these solutions are also unique. The improvement for pushing s down from 1 to is somewhat surprising and unexpected. For super-critical case (α ∈ (0,)), existence and uniqueness of global (large) solution in H^s is proved when the product is small for suitable s≥2−2α, p ∈ [1,∞] and β ∈ (0,1].     

Maximum Rate of Growth of Enstrophy in Solutions of the Fractional Burgers Equation

This investigation is a part of a research program aiming to characterize the extreme behavior possible in hydrodynamic models by analyzing the maximum growth of certain fundamental quantities. We consider here the rate of growth of the classical and fractional enstrophy in the fractional Burgers equation in the subcritical and supercritical regimes. Since solutions to this equation exhibit, respectively, globally well-posed behavior and finite-time blowup in these two regimes, this makes it a useful model to study the maximum instantaneous growth of enstrophy possible in these two distinct situations. First, we obtain estimates on the rates of growth and then show that these estimates are sharp up to numerical prefactors. This is done by numerically solving suitably defined constrained maximization problems and then demonstrating that for different values of the fractional dissipation exponent the obtained maximizers saturate the upper bounds in the estimates as the enstrophy increases. We conclude that the power-law dependence of the enstrophy rate of growth on the fractional dissipation exponent has the same global form in the subcritical, critical and parts of the supercritical regime. This indicates that the maximum enstrophy rate of growth changes smoothly as global well-posedness is lost when the fractional dissipation exponent attains supercritical values. In addition, nontrivial behavior is revealed for the maximum rate of growth of the fractional enstrophy obtained for small values of the fractional dissipation exponents. We also characterize the structure of the maximizers in different cases.     

Exact Linearization and Invariant Solutions of the Generalized Burgers Equation with Linear Damping and Variable Viscosity

The generalized Burgers equation with linear damping and variable viscosity is subjected to Lie's classical method. Five distinct expressions for the variable viscosity are identified. Both the reduced ordinary differential equations and their corresponding Euler-Painlevé transcendents admit first integrals in the form of Bernoulli's equation and are linearized to obtain solutions in closed form.