共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Jie Xiao 《Archiv der Mathematik》1997,68(5):398-406
Let H
p, p ∈ (0, ∞], BMOA and B
a, a ∈ (0, ∞) be the classical p-Hardy, analytic BMO(∂) (bounded mean oscillation on the unit circle) and a-Bloch space on the unit disk. In this paper, we prove that the Cesàro-type operator: C
α, α ∈ (−1, ∞) is bounded on H
p, p ∈ (0, ∞) and on B
a, a ∈ (1, ∞), but, unbounded on H
∞, BMOA and B
a, a ∈ (0, 1]. In particular, we give an answer to the Stempak’s open problem. 相似文献
2.
Guizhen LIU 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》2009,4(2):311-323
Let G be a digraph with vertex set V(G) and arc set E(G) and let g = (g
−, g
+) and ƒ = (ƒ
−, ƒ
+) be pairs of positive integer-valued functions defined on V(G) such that g
−(x) ⩽ ƒ
−(x) and g
+(x) ⩽ ƒ
+(x) for each x ∈ V(G). A (g, ƒ)-factor of G is a spanning subdigraph H of G such that g
−(x) ⩽ id
H
(x) ⩽ ƒ
−(x) and g
+(x) ⩽ od
H
(x) ⩽ ƒ
+(x) for each x ∈ V(H); a (g, ƒ)-factorization of G is a partition of E(G) into arc-disjoint (g, ƒ)-factors. Let
= {F
1, F
2,…, F
m} and H be a factorization and a subdigraph of G, respectively.
is called k-orthogonal to H if each F
i
, 1 ⩽ i ⩽ m, has exactly k arcs in common with H. In this paper it is proved that every (mg+m−1,mƒ−m+1)-digraph has a (g, f)-factorization k-orthogonal to any given subdigraph with km arcs if k ⩽ min{g
−(x), g
+(x)} for any x ∈ V(G) and that every (mg, mf)-digraph has a (g, f)-factorization orthogonal to any given directed m-star if 0 ⩽ g(x) ⩽ f(x) for any x ∈ V(G). The results in this paper are in some sense best possible.
相似文献
3.
Subhash J. Bhatt 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2006,116(2):161-173
Given anm-tempered strongly continuous action α of ℝ by continuous*-automorphisms of a Frechet*-algebraA, it is shown that the enveloping ↡-C
*-algebraE(S(ℝ, A∞, α)) of the smooth Schwartz crossed productS(ℝ,A
∞, α) of the Frechet algebra A∞ of C∞-elements ofA is isomorphic to the Σ-C
*-crossed productC
*(ℝ,E(A), α) of the enveloping Σ-C
*-algebraE(A) ofA by the induced action. WhenA is a hermitianQ-algebra, one getsK-theory isomorphismRK
*(S(ℝ, A∞, α)) =K
*(C
*(ℝ,E(A), α) for the representableK-theory of Frechet algebras. An application to the differential structure of aC
*-algebra defined by densely defined differential seminorms is given. 相似文献
4.
S. J. Bhatt 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2001,111(1):65-94
UniversalC*-algebrasC*(A) exist for certain topological *-algebras called algebras with aC*-enveloping algebra. A Frechet *-algebraA has aC*-enveloping algebra if and only if every operator representation ofA mapsA into bounded operators. This is proved by showing that every unbounded operator representation π, continuous in the uniform
topology, of a topological *-algebraA, which is an inverse limit of Banach *-algebras, is a direct sum of bounded operator representations, thereby factoring through
the enveloping pro-C*-algebraE(A) ofA. Given aC*-dynamical system (G,A,α), any topological *-algebraB containingC
c
(G,A) as a dense *-subalgebra and contained in the crossed productC*-algebraC*(G,A,α) satisfiesE(B) =C*(G,A,α). IfG = ℝ, ifB is an α-invariant dense Frechet *-subalgebra ofA such thatE(B) =A, and if the action α onB ism-tempered, smooth and by continuous *-automorphisms: then the smooth Schwartz crossed productS(ℝ,B,α) satisfiesE(S(ℝ,B,α)) =C*(ℝ,A,α). WhenG is a Lie group, theC
∞-elementsC
∞(A), the analytic elementsC
ω(A) as well as the entire analytic elementsC
є(A) carry natural topologies making them algebras with aC*-enveloping algebra. Given a non-unitalC*-algebraA, an inductive system of idealsI
α is constructed satisfyingA =C*-ind limI
α; and the locally convex inductive limit ind limI
α is anm-convex algebra with theC*-enveloping algebraA and containing the Pedersen idealK
a
ofA. Given generatorsG with weakly Banach admissible relationsR, we construct universal topological *-algebraA(G, R) and show that it has aC*-enveloping algebra if and only if (G, R) isC*-admissible. 相似文献
5.
Let ℂ[−1,1] be the space of continuous functions on [−,1], and denote by Δ2 the set of convex functions f ∈ ℂ[−,1]. Also, let E
n
(f) and E
n
(2) (f) denote the degrees of best unconstrained and convex approximation of f ∈ Δ2 by algebraic polynomials of degree < n, respectively. Clearly, En (f) ≦ E
n
(2) (f), and Lorentz and Zeller proved that the inverse inequality E
n
(2) (f) ≦ cE
n
(f) is invalid even with the constant c = c(f) which depends on the function f ∈ Δ2.
In this paper we prove, for every α > 0 and function f ∈ Δ2, that
where c(α) is a constant depending only on α. Validity of similar results for the class of piecewise convex functions having s convexity changes inside (−1,1) is also investigated. It turns out that there are substantial differences between the cases
s≦ 1 and s ≧ 2.
Dedicated to Jóska Szabados on his 70th birthday 相似文献
6.
LetG be a finite group, andS a subset ofG \ |1| withS =S
−1. We useX = Cay(G,S) to denote the Cayley graph ofG with respect toS. We callS a Cl-subset ofG, if for any isomorphism Cay(G,S) ≈ Cay(G,T) there is an α∈ Aut(G) such thatS
α =T. Assume that m is a positive integer.G is called anm-Cl-group if every subsetS ofG withS =S
−1 and | S | ≤m is Cl. In this paper we prove that the alternating groupA
5 is a 4-Cl-group, which was a conjecture posed by Li and Praeger. 相似文献
7.
Do Yong Kwon 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2011,131(3):285-294
Let f(x)=a
d
x
d
+a
d−1
x
d−1+⋅⋅⋅+a
0∈ℝ[x] be a reciprocal polynomial of degree d. We prove that if the coefficient vector (a
d
,a
d−1,…,a
0) or (a
d−1,a
d−2,…,a
1) is close enough, in the l
1-distance, to the constant vector (b,b,…,b)∈ℝ
d+1 or ℝ
d−1, then all of its zeros have moduli 1. 相似文献
8.
We investigate when the set of finite products of distinct terms of a sequence 〈x
n
〉
n=1∞ in a semigroup (S,⋅) is large in any of several standard notions of largeness. These include piecewise syndetic, central, syndetic, central*, and IP*. In the case of a “nice” sequence in (S,⋅)=(ℕ,+) one has that FS(〈x
n
〉
n=1∞) has any or all of the first three properties if and only if {x
n+1−∑
t=1
n
x
t
:n∈ℕ} is bounded from above.
N. Hindman acknowledges support received from the National Science Foundation via Grant DMS-0554803. 相似文献
9.
Fix integers n, x, k such that n≥3, k>0, x≥4, (n, x)≠(3, 4) and k(n+1)<(
n
n+x
). Here we prove that the order x Veronese embedding ofP
n
is not weakly (k−1)-defective, i.e. for a general S⊃P
n
such that #(S) = k+1 the projective space | I
2S
(x)| of all degree t hypersurfaces ofP
n
singular at each point of S has dimension (
n
/n+x
)−1− k(n+1) (proved by Alexander and Hirschowitz) and a general F∈| I
2S
(x)| has an ordinary double point at each P∈ S and Sing (F)=S.
The author was partially supported by MIUR and GNSAGA of INdAM (Italy). 相似文献
10.
We investigate Besov spaces and their connection with trigonometric polynomial approximation inL
p[−π,π], algebraic polynomial approximation inL
p[−1,1], algebraic polynomial approximation inL
p(S), and entire function of exponential type approximation inL
p(R), and characterizeK-functionals for certain pairs of function spaces including (L
p[−π,π],B
s
a(L
p[−π,π])), (L
p(R),s
a(Lp(R))),
, and
, where 0<s≤∞, 0<p<1,S is a simple polytope and 0<α<r.
This project is supported by the National Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
11.
Abdelmajid Siai 《Potential Analysis》2006,24(1):15-45
Let Ω be an open bounded set in ℝN, N≥3, with connected Lipschitz boundary ∂Ω and let a(x,ξ) be an operator of Leray–Lions type (a(⋅,∇u) is of the same type as the operator |∇u|p−2∇u, 1<p<N). If τ is the trace operator on ∂Ω, [φ] the jump across ∂Ω of a function φ defined on both sides of ∂Ω, the normal derivative
∂/∂νa related to the operator a is defined in some sense as 〈a(⋅,∇u),ν〉, the inner product in ℝN, of the trace of a(⋅,∇u) on ∂Ω with the outward normal vector field ν on ∂Ω. If β and γ are two nondecreasing continuous real functions everywhere
defined in ℝ, with β(0)=γ(0)=0, f∈L1(ℝN), g∈L1(∂Ω), we prove the existence and the uniqueness of an entropy solution u for the following problem,
in the sense that, if Tk(r)=max {−k,min (r,k)}, k>0, r∈ℝ, ∇u is the gradient by means of truncation (∇u=DTku on the set {|u|<k}) and
, u measurable; DTk(u)∈Lp(ℝN), k>0}, then
and u satisfies,
for every k>0 and every
.
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 35J65, 35J70, 47J05. 相似文献
12.
Let S′ be the class of tempered distributions. For ƒ ∈ S′ we denote by J
−α
ƒ the Bessel potential of ƒ of order α. We prove that if J
−α
ƒ ∈ BMO, then for any λ ∈ (0, 1), J
−α
(f)λ ∈ BMO, where (f)λ = λ−n
f(φ(λ−1)), φ ∈ S. Also, we give necessary and sufficient conditions in order that the Bessel potential of a tempered distribution of order
α > 0 belongs to the VMO space. 相似文献
13.
Keith Johnson 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》2009,30(2):233-253
If R is a Dedekind domain, P a prime ideal of R and S⊆R a finite subset then a P-ordering of S, as introduced by M. Bhargava in (J. Reine Angew. Math. 490:101–127, 1997), is an ordering {a
i
}
i=1
m
of the elements of S with the property that, for each 1<i≤m, the choice of a
i
minimizes the P-adic valuation of ∏
j<i
(s−a
j
) over elements s∈S. If S, S
′ are two finite subsets of R of the same cardinality then a bijection φ:S→S
′ is a P-ordering equivalence if it preserves P-orderings. In this paper we give upper and lower bounds for the number of distinct P-orderings a finite set can have in terms of its cardinality and give an upper bound on the number of P-ordering equivalence classes of a given cardinality. 相似文献
14.
A Banach space operatorT ∈B(χ) is said to behereditarily normaloid, denotedT ∈ ℋN, if every part ofT is normaloid;T ∈ ℋN istotally hereditarily normaloid, denotedT ∈ ℑHN, if every invertible part ofT is also normaloid. Class ℑHN is large; it contains a number of the commonly considered classes of operators. The operatorT isalgebraically totally hereditarily normaloid, denotedT ∈a — ℑHN, both non-constant polynomialp such thatp(T) ∈ ℑHN. For operatorsT ∈a − ℑHN, bothT andT* satisfy Weyl’s theorem; if also either ind(T−μ)≥0 or ind(T−μ)≤0 for all complexμ such thatT−μ is Fredholm, thenf(T) andf(T*) satisfy Weyl’s theorem for all analytic functionsf ∈ ℋ(σ(T)). For operatorsT ∈a — ℑHN such thatT has SVEP,T* satisfiesa-Weyl’s theorem. 相似文献
15.
Dov Aharonov Harold S. Shapiro Alexander Yu. Solynin 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1999,78(1):157-176
LetS denote the usual class of functionsf holomorphic and univalent in the unit diskU such thatf(0)=f′(0)−1=0. The main result of the paper is that area (f(U) ≥27π/7)(2-α)−2 for allf∈S such that |f″(0)|=2α, 1/2<α<2. This solves a long-standing extremal problem for the class of functions considered. 相似文献
16.
Osamu Hatori Takeshi Miura Rumi Shindo Hiroyuki Takagi 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2010,59(2):161-183
Let $
A
$
A
and ℬ be unital semisimple commutative Banach algebras. It is shown that if surjections S,T: $
A
$
A
→ ℬ with S(1)=T(1)= 1 and α ∈ ℂ \ {0} satisfy r(S(a)T(b) − α)= r(ab− α) for all a,b ∈ $
A
$
A
, then S=T and S is a real algebra isomorphism, where r(a) is the spectral radius of a. Let I be a nonempty set, A and B be uniform algebras. Let ρ, τ: I → A and S,T: I → B be maps satisfying σ
π
(S(p)T(q)) ⊂ σ
π
(ρ(p) τ(q)) for all p,q ∈ I, where σ
π
(f) is the peripheral spectrum of f. Suppose that the ranges ρ(I), τ(I) ⊂ A and S(I),T(I) ⊂ B are closed under multiplication in a sense, and contain peaking functions “enough”. There exists a homeomorphism ϕ: Ch(B)→Ch(A) such that S(p)(y)= ρ(p)(ϕ(y)) and T(p)(y)= τ(p)(ϕ(y)) for every p ∈ I and y ∈ Ch(B), where Ch(A) is the Choquet boundary of A. 相似文献
17.
Zhu Xuexian 《分析论及其应用》1989,5(3):83-92
We show that if K(x,y)=Ω(x,y)/|x|n|y|m is a Calder n-Zygmund kerned on Rn×Rm, where Ω∈L2(Sn−1×Sm−1) and b(x,y) is any bounded function which is radial with x∈Rn and y∈Rm respectively, then b(x,y)K(x,y) is the kernel of a convolution operator which is bounded on Lp(Rn×Rm) for 1<p<∞ and n≧2, m≧2.
Project supported by NSFC 相似文献
18.
Harri Nyrhinen 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2009,22(1):1-17
Let {S
n
;n=1,2,…} be a random walk in R
d
and E(S
1)=(μ
1,…,μ
d
). Let a
j
>μ
j
for j=1,…,d and A=(a
1,∞)×⋅⋅⋅×(a
d
,∞). We are interested in the probability P(S
n
/n∈A) for large n in the case where the components of S
1 are heavy tailed. An objective is to associate an exact power with the aforementioned probability. We also derive sharper
asymptotic bounds for the probability and show that in essence, the occurrence of the event {S
n
/n∈A} is caused by large single increments of the components in a specific way.
相似文献
19.
Nick Dungey 《Semigroup Forum》2009,78(2):226-237
For suitable bounded operator semigroups (e
tA
)
t≥0 in a Banach space, we characterize the estimate ‖Ae
tA
‖≤c/F(t) for large t, where F is a function satisfying a sublinear growth condition. The characterizations are by holomorphy estimates on the semigroup,
and by estimates on powers of the resolvent. We give similar characterizations of the difference estimate ‖T
n
−T
n+1‖≤c/F(n) for a power-bounded linear operator T, when F(n) grows faster than n
1/2 for large n. 相似文献
20.
This work is concerned with the proof of Lp -Lq decay estimates for solutions of the Cauchy problem for utt -λ2(t)b2(t)/Δu =0. The coefficient consists of an increasing smooth function λ and an oscillating smooth and bounded function b which are uniformly separated from zero. The authors‘ main interest is devoted to the critical case where one has an interesting interplay between the growing and the oscillating part. 相似文献