酞菁铜与四氰化二甲基苯醌电荷转移反应的测定

用红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、循环伏安法等研究了三（２，４－二特戊苯氧基）－８－喹啉氧基酞菁铜和２－十八烷基－７，７，８，８－四氰二基苯醌在Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ－Ｂｌｏｄｇｅｔｔ（ＬＢ）膜中的电荷转移。实验结果表明，在交替和混合ＬＢ膜中，酞 菁铜和Ｃ１８－ＴＣ－ＮＱ分子之间均发生了电荷转移，其中酞菁铜为给体分子，ＴＣＮＱ为受体分子。在混合ＬＢ膜中，电葆转移程度较大。电导率测量表明荷移反应使ＬＢ膜的电导率较     

2-十八烷基四氰代二甲基苯醌的红外光谱

采用二次微分和解卷积法，对2－十八烷基TCNQ的红外光谱数据进行处理，首次发现长碳链中CH2对称伸缩振动的分峰现象，并将CH2对称和反对称伸缩振动的分裂归结为是由十八烷基TCNQ分子中碳氢链的不同构象所产生的。     

蛋白质与四氰代二甲基苯醌荷移反应的研究

用分光光度法研究了蛋白质与四氰代二甲基苯酪(TCNQ)之间的荷移反应．通过 对影响反应因素的研究，确立了以形成荷移(CT)配合物测定蛋白质的最佳反应条件 ，在V(丙酮)：V(水)＝1：4，pH＝9．8的溶液中，配合物在425nm处有最大吸收， BSA在0—40ug/mL及50—300ug/mL符合朗伯—比尔定律，摩尔吸光系数分别为2． 43×10^5L．mol^-1.cm^-1和2．90×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^-1。分别用平衡透析法、双 波长法和摩尔比法研究了蛋白质与TCNQ的结合方式并测定了最大结合数．当TCNQ浓 度较小时，与蛋白质的结合符合Scatchard规则，存在两类结合方式，具有不同结 合常数；TCNQ浓度较高时，符合Plasvento相分配模型，分配常数为一定值．用拟 合的方法测定了人血清样品中的蛋白质，与考马斯亮蓝法测定结果吻合，回收率为 98％—104。     

酞菁铜与Q-CdS超微粒子界面的光致电荷转移研究

半导体超微粒子与有机分子界面的光致电行转移过程是当前光化学和材料科学研究的一个活跃领域［‘，2］；研究的目的主要有两个方面，一是研究半导体超微粒子表面光致电行转移的特性；二是研究有机分子对超微粒子的光敏化作用．目前，超微粒子的功能化研究日益深入，其独特的光     

酞菁铜与Q-CdS超微粒子界面的光致电荷转移研究

The photovoltaic features and photo-induced interfacial charge transfer of CuPc-modified Q-CdS films were investigated by surface photovoltage spectra and optical absorption spectra. The results show that the interfacial charge transfer and photosensitization between CuPc and Q-CdS occur under illumination. Based on the observations, the generation and processes of the charge transfer are proposed and discussed.     

磺化酞菁铜分子膜／SiO2／Si界面电荷转移机制的研究

在具有不同氧化层厚度的p型硅基片上修饰2层磺化酞菁铜分子膜.利用时间分辨表面光电压谱技术,对该膜系的界面电荷转移机制的光电开关特性进行了研究。结果表明,用时间分辨表面光电压谱技术研究界面电荷转移过程具有明显优越性.     

酞菁和酞菁铜的电子结构与光谱

用ＩＮＤＯ／ＣＩ方法研究了酞菁和酞菁铜的电子结构和紫外－可见光谱。对酞菁采用共享氢模型。酞菁铜的一个单电子位于１１ｂ１ｇ（ｄｘ＾２－ｙ＾２）的ＭＯ上。从酞菁铜与酞菁，分子对称性由Ｄ４ｈ降低为Ｄ２ｈ，谱线发生分裂。计算结果基本与实验结果相符。     

酞菁镍与表面吸附氧和吡啶之间的电荷转移研究

利用表面光电压谱研究了酞菁镍的光伏性质及其受吸附O_2和吡啶的影响.在真空条件下,除观察到酞菁镍在335、650和580 nm附近有3个强光伏响应带外,还首次利用这一技术发现了450 nm附近有一弱光伏响应带,并指认该带为由中心金属Ni~(2+)的dπ轨道向酞菁环上的e_n(π~n)轨道的MLCT跃迁.在氧的存在下,450nm响应带会消失甚至发生反转,而吡啶的吸附则使酞菁镍的所有光伏响应带消失,但未观察到反转现象.     

2,9,16,23-四-[4-二甲氨基苯氧基]锌酞菁的合成和分子内光致电荷转移反应的研究

光敏电荷转移是近年来十分活跃的研究领域,人们设计了各种电子给体和电子受体用共价键相连结的化合物,如:卟啉电子给体,醌^[1]、硝基苯、甲基紫精作为电子受体,模拟自然界的光合作用。     

萘酞菁锌复合体系的光致电荷转移

合成了萘酞菁锌, 利用傅立叶红外光谱、元素分析和MALDI-TOF质谱等手段表征了分子结构; 循环伏安测试和吸收光谱确认了共轭体系的扩大使分子带隙下降. 根据材料加工性能的不同, 分别采用溶液法、层-层蒸镀(Layer-by-layer evaporation)法和单层分散旋涂法, 将给体分子萘酞菁锌与三种受体分子1-(3-甲氧基羧基)丙基-1-苯 基-[6,6]C61, C60和N,N’-二嘧啶基苝四羧基二酰亚胺进行了复合, 通过研究复合前后荧光变化, 确认了给体-受体两相界面处发生了由分子能级差引发的光致电荷转移, 为制备更宽光伏响应范围的太阳能电池器件提供了潜在的新途径.     

Study of Spectrophotometric Characteristics of the Charge Transfer Reaction of Aminomethylbenzoic Acid with 7,7,8,8‐Tetracyanoquinodimethane

A new spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA) using 7,7,8,8‐tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). The method was based on the formation of charge transfer (CT) complex of this drug as n‐electron donor with the π‐acceptor TCNQ. TCNQ was found to react with PAMBA to produce a kind of yellow complex. The CT reaction proceeded quantitatively in pH 8.5 buffer solution. Different variables affecting the reaction were carefully studied and optimized. Under optimal reaction conditions, the stoichiometric ratio of the reaction, maximum absorption wavelength and the value of molar absorptivity were measured to be 1:1, 425 nm, and 1.9×10⁴ L·mol^?1·cm^?1, respectively. Beer′s law was obeyed in the range of 1–9 µg·mL^?1 of PAMBA. The data have been filled to a linear regression equation A=?0.2612+0.1123c (µg·mL^?1), with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996. The detection limit was 0.4 µg·mL^?1, R.S.D. was less than 1.9%, and average recovery was over 97.6%. The formation of the CT complex was also confirmed by both infrared and ¹H NMR measurements. The thermodynamic property, kinetic property and reaction mechanism have also been discussed. The method developed was applied successfully to the determination of the subject drug in its pharmaceutical dosage forms with good precision and accuracy compared to official method revealed by t‐ and F‐tests.     

利用荷移反应分光光度法测定针剂中的多巴胺

研究了多巴胺与四氯苯醌之间的荷移反应，测量络合物组成比为１：１，摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．６３＊１０＾３。方法的相对标准偏差为１．２％。应用据说 定方法测定物制剂中多巴胺含量与药典方法一致，回收率在９４．５％－１０２％。     

Two-step electrochemically directed synthesis of Pr4N(TCNQ)n (n=1, 2): preparation, structure, and properties of a magnetically isolated dimer and a quasi-one-dimensional chain

Solid-state electrochemistry of a tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ)-modified electrode in contact with a tetrapropylammonium cation (Pr(4)N(+)) electrolyte showed two electron-transfer steps to give Pr(4)N(TCNQ)(2) (1) and Pr(4)N(TCNQ) (2) rather than the traditional one-electron step to directly give Pr(4)N(TCNQ). Two thermodynamically stable Pr(4)N(+)-TCNQ stoichiometries, 1 and 2, were synthesized and characterized. The degree of charge transfer (ρ) calculated from the crystal structure is -0.5 for the TCNQ moieties in 1 and -1.0 for those in 2. Raman spectra for Pr(4)N(TCNQ)(2) show only one resonance for the extracyclic C=C stretching at 1423 cm(-1), which lies approximately midway between that of TCNQ at 1454 cm(-1) and TCNQ(-) at 1380 cm(-1). Both the magnetic susceptibility and EPR spectra are temperature-dependent, with a magnetic moment close to that for one unpaired electron per (TCNQ)(2) unit in 1, whereas 2 is almost diamagnetic. Pressed discs of both complexes show conductivity (1-2×10(-5) S cm(-1)) in the semiconductor range. For 1, the position of zero current for the steady-state voltammograms implies 50% of TCNQ(-) and 50% TCNQ(0) is present in solution, thereby supporting a dissociation of (TCNQ)(2)(-) in solution, but is indicative of only TCNQ(-) being present for 2.     

酞菁铜阴阳离子分子沉积(MD)膜润湿性研究

酞菁及其衍生物等大环平面分子具有良好的化学稳定性和优异的光电性能 [1,2 ] ,利用酞菁进行模拟生物光合作用的研究 ,以期实现新的光电转换技术 ,近年来已引起人们的广泛重视[3～ 5] .分子沉积(MD)超薄膜[6～ 8] 是以阴阳离子间静电相互作用为成膜驱动力 ,通过相反离子体系的单层交替沉积制备的层状有序超薄膜 .分子沉积技术广泛应用在固体表面改性和生物传感技术等领域 ,沉积分子的物理化学性质是影响其应用的主要因素 .本文通过紫外 -可见光谱跟踪了酞菁铜阴阳离子 MD膜的均匀沉积 ,并根据酞菁 MD膜表面接触角的变化 ,探讨分子端基的…     

Determination of Imidacloprid in Tomato Grown in Greenhouse Based on Copper(II) Phthalocyanine Modified Carbon Ceramic Electrode by Differential Pulse Voltammetry

A new sol‐gel derived electrocatalytic carbon ceramic electrode was prepared by incorporating copper(II) phthalocyanine (CuPc) in a carbon ceramic network. This electrode was used as a sensitive electrochemical sensor for determination of the insecticide Imidacloprid (1‐(6‐chloro‐3‐pyridylmethyl)‐N‐nitro‐imidazolidin‐2‐ylideneamine) by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The resulting modified electrode exhibits a cathodic peak potential shifted positively and an increasing in cathodic peak current in comparison with unmodified electrode. The redox properties of this modified electrode at various pH values and CuPc percentage were investigated. The catalytic current obtained from differential pulse voltammetry is linearly dependent on Imidacloprid concentration over the two linear ranges of 0.67‐17 μM and 17‐93 μM with correlation coefficient of R² = 0.9999 and R² = 0.990, respectively. The detection limit for Imidacloprid was found to be 0.28 μM according to lower linear range. Possible interferences from several common pesticides were also evaluated. The inherent stability, high sensitivity, low detection limit and low cost for each preparation are advantages of this sensor. Determination of Imidacloprid in commercial formulation and residual Imidacloprid in tomato grown in greenhouse (protected cultivation) was also conducted. The results obtained from commercial formulation were completely consistent with those obtained through the standard high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.     

新试剂5-(4-氯苯基偶氮)-8-苯磺酰氨基喹啉光度法测定微量铜

在 p H 8.5的 Na2 B4 O7- HCl介质及有氯化十六烷基吡啶 ( CPC)存在时 ,室温下铜 ( )与 5 - ( 4 -氯苯基偶氮 ) - 8-苯基磺酰氨基喹啉 ( CPBSQ)迅速反应 ,生成络合比为 1∶ 3的有色络合物。研究了反应的最佳条件 ,建立了一个测定 Cu( )的光度分析新方法。Cu( )的浓度在 0～ 1 4.0 μg/2 5 m L 范围内符合比耳定律 ,其摩尔吸光系数为 8.1 2× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1。方法用于面粉、茶叶及奶粉中铜的测定 ,其相对标准偏差为 0 .5 8%～ 1 .2 % ,标准加入回收率为 95 .5 %～ 1 0 4 .5 %。     

5—（4—乙酰胺基苯偶氮）—8—氨基喹啉荧光光度法测定微量铜（Ⅱ）

用本实验室首次合成的5-(4-乙酶胺基苯偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉(AAPAQ)荧光光度法测定微量铜(Ⅱ)。在Tween-80存在下,试剂与铜(Ⅱ)在pH9.8～10.8的硼砂缓冲溶液中形成淡黄色络合物。在λ_(em)/λ_(ex)=414nm/334nm处产生强荧光。此体系对铜(Ⅱ)的测定的线性范围是4～36ng/ml,检测下限为1ng/ml。此外,本文还探讨了H_2O_2对体系的增敏机理。