磁固相萃取-高效液相色谱联用测定尿样中的1-羟基芘

采用磁固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光检测方法(MSPE-HPLC-FD)分析了尿样中芘代谢物1-羟基芘(1-Hydroxyperene 1-OHP).2mL尿样以0.1 mol/L醋酸钠溶液(pH 4.5)稀释至4 mL,酶水解后,再以0.1 mol/L醋酸钠溶液(pH 5.0)稀释至10mL,采用十八烷基膦酸改性的磁性介孔纳米粒子(50 mg)为萃取介质,对其进行MSPE富集,涡旋萃取1 min,甲醇解吸3min.解吸液经氮气吹干重新定容后,进行液相色谱分析.本方法在0.01～ 1.00 μg/L范围内线性良好(R2=0.9996);检出限为0.001μg/L日内相对标准偏差小于9.7％(n=5),日间相对标准偏差小于12.9％.将本方法应用于多个人体尿液样品中1-OHP含量的检测,结果满意.为确保结果的科学性和可靠性,测定结果用尿肌酐含量进行了归一化.     

固相萃取/高效液相色谱荧光法测定水产品中苯并芘

采用Florisil固相萃取柱纯化样品,建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)荧光法测定水产品中苯并(a)芘的方法.样品以正己烷为提取剂,净化、蒸发浓缩后用流动相溶解.荧光检测器激发波长297 nm,发射波长405 nm.流动相为V(乙腈):V(水)=75:25,流速1.0 mL/min,外标法定量.苯并(a)芘在0～200 ng/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.99990;在5个空白样品中添加0.5μg/kg浓度水平的标准品,回收率在81.9%～89.5%之间,相对标准偏差为4.1%(n=5);日内、日间精密度分别为0.7%(n=5)、2.4%(n=3);最低检测限为90 ng/kg.     

固相萃取与高效液相色谱联用测定宠物食品中三聚氰胺

1引言三聚氰胺(m elam ine)为白色或无色结晶,通常用于塑料制品中合成树脂的生产,在高温和酸性条件下能引起三聚氰胺转移到食品中。近来,一些不法厂商将三聚氰胺添加到宠物食品中导致宠物死亡,引起广泛关注。因此,如何快速、准确地分析食品中的三聚氰胺成为食品企业,食品监管机     

磁固相萃取结合高效液相色谱测定血清中的抗抑郁药

建立了血清中3种抗抑郁药物的磁固相萃取结合高效液相色谱分析方法。采用辛基和磺酸基共同改性的磁性介孔纳米粒子(35mg)为萃取介质,对其进行富集。3种目标物在0.015~1μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.9910,日内、日间精密度均小于10.2%;添加浓度为20、200和800ng/mL时,方法回收率在87.1%~112.9%范围;西酞普兰(Citalopram)、氟西汀(Fluoxetine)和舍曲林(Sertraline)的检测限分别为3.60ng/mL、3.04ng/mL和3.07ng/mL。该方法可以用于人体血清中的抗抑郁类药物的分析。     

在线固相萃取-毛细管高效液相色谱联用测定奶酪中的生物胺

采用双二元泵毛细管液相色谱,通过六通阀实现了样品的在线净化与分离定量的自动切换,建立了同时测定奶酪中的15种生物胺的在线固相萃取-毛细管高效液相色谱联用方法。通过优化毛细管高效液相色谱的分离条件,考察在线固相萃取流动相的组成、上样溶液pH值以及六通阀的切换时间对生物胺回收率的影响,确定最佳分析条件为：5%乙腈-水作为固萃柱(Zorbax SB-C18)的流动相,上样溶液pH=11,上样3 min后切换六通阀。采用内标法定量,15种生物胺标准曲线的线性范围为0.25~50.0 mg/L,检出限( LOD)为0.05~0.25 mg/L,定量限(LOQ)为0.15~0.80 mg/L。除了甲胺、乙胺、3-甲基丁胺和5-羟基色胺外,其余生物胺的不同添加水平(1,20和40 mg/kg)下的加标回收率为79.6%~118.7%;除3-甲基丁胺和5-羟基色胺外,其余生物胺的RSD在0.3%~14.9%之间,可用于奶酪中多种生物胺的快速检测。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光检测土壤中喹诺酮类抗生素

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光(HPLC-FLD)检测土壤中4种喹诺酮类抗生素的分析方法.样品采用50% Mg(NO_3)_2-10% NH_3 · H_2O(96∶ 4,V/V)超声提取,过HLB柱富集净化,再用乙腈-0.067 mol/L H_3PO_4溶液洗脱.采用高效液相色谱-荧光检测器,以乙腈-0.067 mol/L H_3PO_4(用三乙胺调节至pH 2.5)为流动相,于激发波长280 nm、发射波长450 nm处进行检测.土壤样品中4种喹诺酮类抗生素的加标回收率在60.4%～99.3%之间,检出限为0.58～1.0 μg/kg.对蔬菜基地土壤样品分析结果表明,本方法能够满足实际样品的分析要求,4种喹诺酮类抗生素均被检出,土壤中抗生素污染问题值得关注.     

固相萃取反相高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定拟南芥中的生长素

建立了固相萃取反相高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定拟南芥中生长素的方法.采用Waters sunfire C18(150 mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-10 mmol/L乙酸钠(20∶ 80, V/V,乙酸调节至pH 3.5)为流动相,在流速1 mL/min,进样量20 μL,柱温20 ℃,样品温度10 ℃,荧光激发和发射波长分别为275和345 nm条件下,分离测定了拟南芥中的植物生长素吲哚乙酸和吲哚丙酸含量.分离效果良好,线性范围分别为85.71 pg～21.43 ng和0.33 ng～1.29μg,相关系数分别为0.9992和0.9999,相对标准偏差小于5%,平均回收率分别为103.8%和102.6%.本方法可对少量模式植物样品进行灵敏、准确的定量分析.     

固相微萃取-高效液相色谱联用技术的进展

固相微萃取（SPME）技术是近年来发展起来的一种无溶剂,集采样、萃取、浓缩、进样于一体的样品预处理新技术,它与同效液相色谱技术的联用已受到人们的瞩目;该文评述了SPME-HPLC联用技术的进展,并展望这一技术的应用前景。     

磺化改性聚四氟乙烯纤维固相萃取-高效液相色谱联用测定奶制品中的三聚氰胺

采用新型固相萃取材料磺化的甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝聚四氟乙烯（PTFE-g-GMA-SO3H）纤维填充微柱预富集和流动注射(FI)与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用测定样品中痕量的三聚氰胺。 建立了以该纤维作为吸附剂在线测定奶制品中三聚氰胺的新方法。 对三聚氰胺的富集与洗脱条件进行了优化,并得出三聚氰胺的分析特性：该方法对三聚氰胺的检出限为1.13×10-2 mg/L,富集倍数为300,RSD为7.6%（n=9,三聚氰胺质量浓度为0.2 mg/L）。 该方法应用于2种奶制品中的痕量三聚氰胺的测定,样品加标回收率分别为98%和102.5%。     

基质固相分散-高效液相色谱法测定植物油中的痕量苯并[a]芘

苯并[a]芘是一种强致癌物质,它是有机化合物在高温条件下发生聚合反应产生的,主要在垃圾焚烧、高温炼油等过程中产生。其一旦产生就很难分解,因此危害较大。无公害食品植物油的理化指标中规定苯并[a]芘的含量要低于10μg/kg。本文采用基质固相分散萃取技术处理植物油样品,减少了有机溶剂的用量,缩短了分析时间,提高了分析效率。处理后的样品经高效液相色谱法(HPLC)的快速测定,所得结果完全能满足食品检验的需要。1实验部分1.1仪器与试剂W a ters A lliance2695高效液相色谱仪,配四元泵溶剂淋洗系统、自动进样系统、2475荧光检测器。SUPE…     

Rapid Determination of Benzo[a] pyrene in Edible Vegetable Oil Using a New Type of Solid Phase Extraction Column

研究了Bond Elut ENV新型固相萃取柱在食用植物油中苯并[a]芘快速检测中的应用,建立了快速测定食用植物油样品中苯并[a]芘残留量的固相萃取/液相色谱/荧光检测法.样品用正己烷溶解,固相萃取净化,SUPELCOSILTM LC - PAH(25 cm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-水(95:5)为流动相,荧光检测(λ(n) =297 nm,λem=408 nm),外标法定量.苯并[a]芘的检出限为0.3μg/kg,在1.0 ～50.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9996,方法的回收率为79％～102％,相对标准偏差不高于9.4％.该方法准确、实用、简便、快速,在食用植物油的苯并[a]芘残留量检测方面有广泛的应用前景.     

采用新型固相萃取柱快速测定食用植物油中苯并［a］芘

研究了Bond Elut ENV新型固相萃取柱在食用植物油中苯并[a]芘快速检测中的应用,建立了快速测定食用植物油样品中苯并[a]芘残留量的固相萃取/液相色谱/荧光检测法。样品用正己烷溶解,固相萃取净化,SUPELCOSILTMLC-PAH(25 cm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-水(95∶5)为流动相,荧光检测(λex=297 nm,λem=408 nm),外标法定量。苯并[a]芘的检出限为0.3μg/kg,在1.0～50.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 6,方法的回收率为79%～102%,相对标准偏差不高于9.4%。该方法准确、实用、简便、快速,在食用植物油的苯并[a]芘残留量检测方面有广泛的应用前景。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光法测定方便面和烤肠中的苯并[a]芘

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱-荧光法检测方便面和烤肠中苯并[a]芘的方法。采用正己烷作为提取溶剂,经苯并[a]芘专用固相萃取柱HiCapt Benzo富集净化,高效液相色谱-荧光法对样品中苯并[a]芘进行分离分析。苯并[a]芘的质量浓度在0.5~20.0μg/kg范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R2为0.9997。方便面和烤肠中苯并[a]芘的加标回收率分别为92.2%~98.3%和95.9%~97.9%,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别为3.34%~5.01%和2.11%~4.07%。与传统方法相比,该方法快速简单、有机溶剂消耗少,在油炸烟熏食品的苯并[a]芘分析中具有较大应用前景。     

高效液相色谱荧光检测法快速测定天然生育酚中痕量苯并[a]芘

建立了一种快速、新颖的高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定天然生育酚中痕量苯并[a]芘.天然生育酚样品经中性氧化铝柱色谱富集和净化后在 XDB-C,18反相柱上,采用水-乙腈(体积比20比80)为流动相进行分离,采用荧光检测器进行检测,其激发波长为 260 nm,发射波长为 408 nm.苯并[a]芘的定量下限为 0.50 ng·g-1.加标回收率大于 77.9%.分析了 3 个不同试样,测定结果的相对标准偏差在 3.0%～10.6%之间.     

Analysis of Enestroburin Residues in Wheat and Soil by Solid Phase Extraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

A method was developed for the determination of enestroburin residues in wheat grain, wheat straw, and soil by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC-UV. The analytes were extracted with acetonitrile, cleaned up by PestiCarb/NH₂ cartridges and determined by HPLC with UV detector. This method is characterized by recovery >88.0%, precision (RSD) <7.8% and sensitivity of 0.005 mg/kg, in agreement with directives for method validation in residue analysis. The proposed method was successfully employed for the determination of enestroburin residue levels and its dissipation rates in a field trial in Beijing, China. Dissipation study shows that the half life of enestroburin in wheat straw was 5.35–5.81 days and in soil was 6.13–6.75 days. When enestroburin was applied according to the recommended dose and doubled dose, the final residue in wheat grain was both lower than 0.2 mg/kg. A harvest interval should be more than 7 d, and a dosage of 100–200 g (a.i.)/ha was suggested and considered as safe to human beings and animals.     

Analysis of Vegetable Oils by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure is proposed to monitor the fatty-acid and triglyceride composition of sunflower-seed oil. The procedure uses a column packed with Diasfer-110-C₁₈ (6 m), a 2 : 8 mixture of acetonitrile and acetone as an eluent, and refractometric detection. Analyses that use simple normalization and normalization with correction factors that take into account the difference between calculated refraction coefficients of different triglycerides are compared. It is shown that the proposed procedure can be used for the quantitative determination of total triglycerides in various vegetable oils as well.     

固相萃取/高效液相色谱法测定饮用水中苯并(a)芘及双酚A

建立了饮用水中苯并(a)芘(Bap)和双酚A(BPA)同时测定的固相萃取/高效液相色谱方法。水样中苯并(a)芘和双酚A经ENVI-18固相萃取小柱富集后,采用C18色谱柱分离,以乙腈-水为流动相,梯度洗脱,荧光检测器检测。结果表明,苯并(a)芘和双酚A在0.1~20.0μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999,检出限分别为0.2 ng/L和2.0 ng/L,样品加标回收率为86.1%~101%,相对标准偏差为2.9%~4.6%。该方法灵敏度高,选择性好,方便快捷,适用于饮用水中苯并(a)芘和双酚A的测定。     

Analysis of Vegetable Oils by Microcolumn High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

A procedure for determining triglycerides of vegetable oils by microcolumn reversed-phase HPLC with UV detection at 210 nm was developed. Acetonitrile and diethyl ether mixtures (10 : 4–6.5, by volume) were proposed as eluants. The procedure was applied to the identification of oils (linseed, corn, olive, sunflower, and pumpkin oils), to the detection of adulterated oils (using olive and sea-buckthorn oils as examples), and to the determination of the degree of the unsaturation of oils.     

Rapid Determination of Anthracene and Benzo(a)pyrene by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection

A rapid and simple method was optimized and validated for the separation and quantification of anthracene and benzo(a)pyrene, two of the most toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, at ultratrace levels in aqueous samples by direct injection. The determination of anthracene and benzo(a)pyrene was performed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. A fractional factorial matrix and a Box–Behnken design were chosen for screening and optimization purposes, respectively. The optimized parameters that significantly influenced the system were the flow rate (1?mL?min^?1), mobile-phase strength (90% acetonitrile:10% deionized water), column temperature (35°C), and excitation wavelength (254 and 267?nm for anthracene and benzo(a)pyrene, respectively). The injection volume and emission wavelength were fixed at 100?µL and 416?nm, respectively. The quantification limits were 75?ng?L^?1 for anthracene and 30?ng?L^?1 for benzo(a)pyrene. The relative standard deviations for the recovery and intra and interday precision values were lower than 20%. The method allows the analysis of aqueous samples with a good resolution for anthracene and benzo(a)pyrene below values permitted by the recently developed European Directive 2013 Directive. 2013. Directive 2013/39/EU of the European parliament and of the council of 12 August 2013 amending directives 2000/60/EC and 2008/105/EC as regards priority substances in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Union L 226:1–17. [Google Scholar]/39/EU for inland surface waters. In addition, this work provides guidelines for the simultaneous optimization of several parameters by experimental design.