SPE/RRLC-MS法测定水中除草剂苯噻草胺残留量

建立了SPE/RRLC-MS法定量测定水中除草剂苯噻草胺残留量的方法.固相萃取小柱为SupelcleanTM ENVITM-18 柱(3 mL);采用快速高分离液相色谱系统进行色谱分离;质谱在正离子扫描模式下,选择丰度最高的碎片离子m/z 192为定量离子,m/z 148为定性参比离子,外标法定量.研究结果显示:方法的仪器检出限(LOD)为0.001 mg/L,理论检出限为0.004 μg/L,方法的定量限为0.004 mg/L,线性范围在0.004～0.5 mg/L之间,低、中和高3个浓度点的平均加标回收率为72.1%～97.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.2%～15%.该方法可用于饮用水和松花江水中苯噻草胺残留量的检测.     

农药苯噻草胺合成体系的高效液相色谱分析

建立了以α-羟基-N-甲基乙酰苯胺(HMA)和α-氯代苯并噻唑(CBT)为原料合成农药苯噻草胺的高效液相色谱分析方法,对原料和产物分别进行了定量。研究方法显示:在10.0~200.0、2.0~200.0和5.0~500.0(μg/mL)浓度范围内3种化合物的峰面积与进样量具有良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为r1=0.99992、r2=0.99999和r3=0.99999;方法在3个添加水平考察的平均加标回收率在85.0%~106.0%、88.0%~106.0%和90.0%~103.0%之间;相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.96%~0.63%、0.80%~0.47%和0.61%~0.20%;最低检出限LOD=0.02、0.01和0.005(μg/mL)。     

安非拉酮示波极谱法研究

在０．ｌｍｏ１／ＬＨ＿２ＳＯ＿４溶液中，安非拉酮出现一灵敏的示波极谱导数还原波，Ｅ＿ｐ＝－０．８０Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），峰高与安非拉酮的浓度在１．０×ｌ０￣－７～６．０×１Ｏ６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成线性关系，检出限为１．０×１０￣－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ用于片剂测定，得到满意的结果。用循环伏安法等手段研究体系的极谱和伏安行为，测得吸附量，吸附系数β＝５．６×１０￣－４，吸引因素ａ＝０．４９，吸附自由能△Ｇ＝－２７ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。实验表明，该体系属不可逆吸附波。     

甲醛极谱吸附波的研究及分析应用

本文对甲醛在醋酸-醋酸铵-乙酰丙酮底液中的极谱行为和电极反应机理进行了探讨,提出了用示波极谱法测定痕量甲醛的一种新方法。在上述底液中,于70℃恒温水浴中加热10min,甲醛与试剂的反应产物在单扫描示波极谱仪上产生一灵敏的吸附波,峰电位为-0.96V(vs.sCE)。在0.002～1.0μg/ml的范围内,峰电流与甲醛浓度呈线性关系,检测下限为0.002μg/ml。     

乳酸环丙沙星单扫描示波极谱法研究

研究了乳酸环丙沙星的极谱伏安行为，在ｐＨ＝８．３的０．０２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ＮＨ４Ｃｌ－ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ底液中，乳酸环丙沙星能产生１个灵敏的还原峰，峰电位为－１．６１Ｖ，其导数峰高与浓度在３．９×１０＾－８～１．８×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．８×１０＾６～１．１×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈现良好的线性关系，相关系数ｒ＝０．９９９７，检测下限为２．５×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，用于乳酸环丙沙星注射液的测定，相     

胡椒碱的极谱分析研究

在ｐＨ２．２的Ｂｒｉｔｔｏｎ－Ｒｏｂｉｎｓｏｎ缓冲溶液中，胡椒碱在－１．１０Ｖ（ｕｓ．ＳＣＥ）左右产生一灵敏的极谱波，导数峰电流与胡椒碱浓度在０．０５－８μｇ／ｍｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系。本法操作简便，快速，灵敏，选择性较好。用于天然胡椒果实中胡椒碱的测定，得到了满意结果。本文对极谱波性质及电极反应机理进行了研究。     

邻苯二胺的示波极谱研究

邻苯二胺在含有Ｃｕ＾２＾＋及ＣＴＭＡＢ的ＮＨ４Ｃｌ－ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ缓冲溶液中，能被Ｃｕ＾２＾＋催化氧化，氧化产物在单扫描示波谱仪上产生灵敏的附还原波，峰电位为－０．４７Ｖ，邻苯二胺浓度在１０－２００ｎｍ／ｍＬ范围与峰电流呈良好的线性关系。本还探讨了邻苯了邻苯二胺氧化产物在滴汞电极表在贩吸附行为及其反应过程的机理。     

萘丁美酮的极谱波特征及其分析应用

在NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4(pH=9.0)缓冲溶液中,萘丁美酮在-0.62V处产生一个灵敏的极谱波.导数波高与萘丁美酮的浓度在0.5～25.0μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.06μg/mL.通过对萘丁美酮的极谱波行为的分析,探讨了电极反应机理,建立了测定微量萘丁美酮的分析方法.     

三乙基四胺六乙酸交流示波极谱滴定法研究

本文提出了三乙基四胺六乙酸(TTHA)交流示波极谱滴定法,该法快速、准确、终点直观,用此法测定了多种金属离子,结果符合容量分析要求。     

Differential Pulse Polarographic Investigation of Copper (II) - Cephalexin Complex

Abstract

It has been found by dp polarography that cephalexin forms a complex Cu(CEF)₂, at pH = 8.7, ionic strength μ = 0.2 and room temperature. The stoichiometric ratio and stability constant values have been evaluated by Lingane's and De Ford and Hume's methods. The overall stability constants, logβ₂ = 9.44 and 9.13, have been determined with methods applied.     

Polarographic determination of herbicide thifensulfuron methyl/application to agrochemical pesticide,soil, and fruit juice

A novel, sensitive, simple, fast, and fully validated differential pulse polarographic (DPP) method for the determination of trace amounts of thifensulfuron-methyl in pesticide formulation, soil, and orange juice is reported. This procedure was based on a highly sensitive peak formed due to the reduction of thifensulfuron-methyl on a dropping mercury electrode over the pH range 1.00–10.00 in Britton–Robinson buffer. The polarographic reduction exhibits only a single peak in the pH ranges pH?≥?3.0 and pH?≤?6.0 and pH?=?10.0 located at potential values of ?1.010, ?1.350, and ?1.610?V (vs. SCE), respectively. The single peak appeared as a maximum at pH 3.0 (?1.010?V) was well resolved and suitable to be investigated for analytical use. This peak showed quantitative increments with the additions of standard thifensulfuron-methyl solution under the optimal conditions, and the cathodic peak current was linearity proportional to the thifensulfuron-methyl concentration in the range of 2?×?10^?7–5?×?10^?5?M. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were obtained as 1.05?×?10^?7 and 3.50?×?10^?7?M, respectively, according to the relation k ?×?SD/b (where k?=?3 for LOD, k?=?10 for LOQ, SD is the standard deviation of the blank, and b is the slope of the calibration curve). The proposed method was applied to pesticide formulation (Harmony® Extra), and the average percentage recovery was in agreement with that obtained by the spectrophotometric comparison method, 97.82 and 102.6%, respectively. The method was extended to determination of thifensulfuron-methy in spiked soil and orange juice, showing a good reproducibility and accuracy with a relative standard deviation of 4.55 and 1.40%, and relative errors of +2.80 and +1.90%, respectively.     

Polarographic Determination of Famotidine through Complexation with Nickel(II) Chloride

The present investigation describes the development of a sensitive, rapid polarographic method for the determination of famotidine in pure form and in certain dosage forms. The proposed method depends upon studying the polarographic activity of Nickel(II)‐famotidine complex in Britton Robinson buffer over the pH range 4–8 and its usefulness in the analysis of famotidine using direct current (DC_t), differential pulse (DPP), and alternating current (AC_t) polarography. The different experimental parameters affecting the cathodic waves were carefully investigated and optimized. Moreover, to check the validity of the proposed method, the standard addition method was applied by adding famotidine to the previously analyzed tablets. The recovery of the drug was calculated by comparing the concentration obtained from the spiked mixtures with those of the pure drug. The results of analysis of commercial tablets and the recovery study suggested that there is no interference from any excipients, which are present in tablets. Statistical comparison of the results was performed with regard to accuracy and precision using student's t‐test and F‐ratio at 95% confidence level. There is no significant difference between the comparison and proposed method with regard to accuracy and precision.     

Polarographic study of the complexes of cadmium(II) and lead(II) with methoxyacetate ions

Reduction of the complexes of cadmium(II) and lead(II) atdme in aqueous and aqueous-methanol media at μ = 1.0 M(NaClO₄) at 15 ±0.1 and 25 ±0.1°C is reversible and diffusion-controlled. Four complex species are formed in either case. The overall stability constants of 1:1,1:2, 1:3 and 1:4 complexes have been determined. Lead(II) complexes are much stronger than the corresponding cadmium(II) complexes.     

NO_2-Ni~(2+)-SCN配合物极谱吸附波的研究及痕量NO_2的测定

本文提出了极谱法测定痕量亚硝酸根的一个新体系。在含有Ni~(2+)和SCN~-的稀硫酸底液中,在单扫示波极谱仪上,有一灵敏的亚硝酸根配合物吸附波,峰电位为-0.57V(vs SCE)。一阶导数峰高与亚硝酸根浓度在2×10~(-8)～2×10~(-6)mol/L之间成线性关系。检测限达8×10~(-9)mol/L。回归方程为:Y=0.47x+0.096,相关系数为0.998,相对标准偏差为1.6％。该法具有良好的选择性,尤其是大量硝酸根不干扰测定。成功地应用于实际样品中痕量亚硝酸根的分析。     

木糖的极谱波特征及应用

在 0.015 mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中 D(+ )-木糖于 -1.72 V处产生一个灵敏的极谱波, 导数波高与木糖质量浓度在 0.03～ 4 g/L范围内呈线性关系, 据此建立了测定微量 D(+ )-木糖的极谱分析法, 该法检出限为 3.2× 10-3 g/L, 研究了极谱波性质、电极反应机理及电子转移数, 证明木糖在该条件下所产生的极谱波受前行化学反应速度控制 ; 该法简单、快速, 并成功地用于玉米芯、甘蔗渣水解液中木糖含量的测定 .     

Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides

Abstract

A method is described for the determination of organochlorine pesticides using differential pulse polarography. Using tetrabutyl ammonium bromide as a supporting electrolyte eight compounds of the three classes of organochlorine pesticides were determined in water. These are α-HCH; β-HCH; γ-HCH; o,[pacute]-DDT; p, p,[pacute]-DDT; aldrin dieldrin and endrin. the reliable application of the method for determination of endrin in a formulation has been established.     

Polarographic study of composition and stability constants of Pb(II) N-(2-acetamido) imino diacetate complexes

Summary The complexation of Pb(II) by N-(2-acetamido) imino diacetate (ADA) has been studied polarographically (dc and ac polarographic techniques). Ac polarographic studies have been particularly helpful in deciding the reversibility of the reduction of both simple and complexed metal ions and for confirmation of the overall stability constants. A weighted least squares numerical technique has been applied for the calculation of the overall stability constants using both dc and ac techniques. The reduction of Pb(II) in N-(2-acetamido) iminodiacetate solutions has been found to be reversible and diffusion controlled, involving a two electron transfer process. Potential vs. concentration data at =0.1 mol dm^–3 (KNO₃) are interpreted on the basis of the formation of two complex species PbADA and Pb(ADA)^2– in thepH range 6.85–8.50. The logarithms of the stability constants (calculated from ac measurements) of these complexes are 8.73±0.12, 10.86±0.18 at 25°C, 8.31±0.28, 10.31±0.09 at 35°C and 7.61±0.20, 10.10±0.11 at 45°C, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters G, H and S have been calculated at 35°C.

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Polarographische Untersuchung von Zusammensetzung und Stabilitätskonstanten von Pb(II) N-(2-Acetamido)iminodiacetat-Komplexen

Zusammenfassung Es wurde die Komplexierung von Pb(II) mit N-(2-Acetamido)iminodiacetat (ADA) polarographisch mittels DC- und AC-Techniken untersucht. Insbesonders AC-Polarographie ergab eine klare Entscheidung bezüglich der Reversibilität der Reduktion von einfachen und komplexierten Metallionen und für die Bestätigung der Stabilitätskonstanten. Zur Bestimmung der Gesamtstabilitätskonstanten wurde eine gewichtete mittlere Fehlerquadrat-Methode auf Basis von DC- und AC-Messungen herangezogen. Die Reduktion von Pb(II) in N-(2-Acetamido)iminodiacetat-Lösung stellte sich als ein reversibler und diffusionskontrollierter Zweielektronen-Transferprozess heraus. Die Abhängigkeit des Potentials von der Konzentration bei =0.1 mol dm^–3 (KNO₃) läßt sich mit der Bildung von zwei Komplex-Spezies PbADA und Pb(ADA)^2– impH-Bereich 6.85–8.50 erklären. Die Logarithmen der Stabilitätskonstanten dieser Komplexe (aus AC-Messungen) sind 8.73±0.12 und 10.86±0.18 bei 25°C, 8.3 ±0.28 und 10.31±0.09 bei 35°C bzw. 7.61±0.20 und 10.10±0.11 bei 45°C. Die thermodynamischen Parameter G, H und S wurden für eine Temperatur von 35°C berechnet.

     

磺胺二甲嘧啶的极谱伏安行为

本文考察了磺胺二甲嘧啶在多种底液中的极谱伏安行为，发现其在ＢｒｉｔｏｎＲｏｂｉｎｓｏｎ（ＢＲ）缓冲溶液（ｐＨ２．２）中产生一个良好的还原峰，峰电位为－０．８５Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），峰电流与磺胺二甲嘧啶浓度在１×１０－７３×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系，检出限为９×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，大多数金属离子和无机阴离子不干扰测定，可望用于定量测定用多种电化学方法研究了该还原峰电流的性质，结果表明，它是具有吸附性质的不可逆还原峰     

A Polarographic Study of Some Aminoanthraquinones

Abstract

Experimental data are given on the influence of the number and the position of the amino groups on the electrochemical reduction potentials of aminoanthraquinones.

The polarographic conditions used for the reduction of some aminoanthraquinones on the dropping mercury electrode are described. The polarograms were obtained in partial aqueous media (the final ratio between dimethylformamide and water is of 20:5) using dimethylformamide as solvent, ammonum acetate as main electrolyte, and Triton X-100 as maxima suppressor. By this method concentrations as low as 0.1 – 0.5 mg/ml could be determined for each aminoanthraquinonic component. Some comparative data are also presented, from which a parallel variation of two features might be drawn: the redox potential and the wavelength of the visible absorption maximum of the investigated aminoanthraquinones. This variation was interpreted as being the result of a similar dependance of these two quantities on the degree of polarization of the carbonyl groups.