Rare-Earth Substituted Polyoxoanions: [{La(CH3COO)(H2O)2(α2-P2W17O61)}2]16− and [{Nd(H2O)3(α2-P2W17O61)}2]14−

The lanthanum-substituted polyoxometalate [{La(CH₃COO)(H₂O)₂( ₂-P₂W₁₇O₆₁)}₂]^16– (1) and the neodymium-substituted species [{Nd(H₂O)₃( ₂ -P₂W₁₇O₆₁)}₂]^14– (2) have been synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Single-crystal X-ray analysis was carried out on K₁₆[{La(CH₃COO)(H₂O)₂( ₂ -P₂W₁₇O₆₁)}₂]36H₂O, which crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P¯1, with a=12.3863(6) Å, b=12.8934(6) Å, c=31.7285(14) Å, =84.2000(10)°, =81.2300(10)°, =61.6500(10)°, and Z=1; K_6.5Nd_2.5[{Nd(H₂O)₃( ₂-P₂W₁₇O₆₁)}₂]55H₂O, which crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2 ₁ /n, with a=17.5030(9) Å, b=23.7842(12) Å, c=19.1869(10) Å, =100.6610(10)°, and Z=1. The head-on, trans-oid dimer 1 consists of two ( ₂ -P₂W₁₇O₆₁)^10– fragments connected by a lanthanum-acetate dimer, (La₂(CH₃COO)₂(H₂O)₄)⁴⁺. Each La³⁺ ion is nine-coordinated in a monocapped, square-antiprismatic fashion. The neodymium-derivative 2 is also a trans-oid dimer, but the mode of binding is different from 1 and is best described as side-on. Each Nd³⁺ ion is eight-coordinated in a square-antiprismatic fashion with three terminal water molecules.     

NMR study of the sigmatropic [1,3]-B shift in 7,8-dipropyl-7-borabicyclo[4.2.2]deca-2,4,9-triene

Activation parameters of the interconversion of geometric isomers6a and6b were determined by a complete lineshape analysis of the temperature-dependent¹³C NMR spectra of 7,8-dipropyl-7-borabicyclo[4.2.2]deca-2,4,9-triene (6). For the reaction6a 6b, G ₂₉₈ = 52.2±0.1 kJ mol^–1, H = 27.9±0.5 kJ mol^–1, S = –82±8 J mol^–1 K^–1; For the reaction6b 6a, G ₂₉₈ = 52.6±0.1 kJ mol^–1, H = 24.7±0.5 kJ mol^–1, S = –93±10 J mol^–1 K^–1. The interconversion of deuteropyridine complexes9a and9b proceedsvia their dissociation, which indicates that the rearrangement of borane6 occurs according to the [1,3]-B shift mechanism.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2243–2250, September, 1996.     

Synthesis of some 5′-O-amino acid derivatives of uridine as potential inhibitors ofUDP-glucuronosyltransferase

Summary In an attempt to develop potential inhibitors ofUDP-glucuronosyltransferase, some 5-O-amino acid derivatives of uridine were synthesized. N-protectedL-amino acids were coupled at the 5-O-position of 2,3-O-isopropylideneuridine by esterification employing the method of symmetrical anhydrides in presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 5-O-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl-O-tert.butyl-L-threonl)-23-O-isopropylideneuridine (1), 5-O-(N-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-seryl)-2,3-O-isopropylideneuridine and (2), 5-O-(N-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-L-valyl)-2,3-O-isopropylideneuridine (3), and 5-O-(N-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-L-valyl)-2,3-O-isopropylideneuridine (4) were obtained in good yield after column chromatography on silica gel. The treatment of2 withTFA/CH₂Cl₂ (6:1) at room temperature for 30 min led to a selective removal of theBoc group without deblocking of the 2,3-O-isopropylidene group of uridine. Treatment of2 withTFA/H₂O (5:1) at room temperature for 1 h, however, released bothBoc and 2,3-isopropylidene groups. TheZ group of1 was deprotected by catalytic hydrogenolysis over 10% Pd/C/ammonium formate.

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Synthese von 5-O-Aminosäurederivaten des Uridins als potentielle Inhibitoren derUDP-Glukuronosyl-Transferase

Zusammenfassung In einem Versuch, potentielle Inhibitoren derUDP-Glukuronosyl-Transferase zu entwickeln, wurden einige 5-O-Aminosäurederivate des Uridins synthetisiert. N-GeschützteL-Aminosäuren wurden durch Veresterung mit der 5-O-Position des 2,3-isopropylidenuridins gekuppelt (Methode der symmetrischen Anhydride in der Gegenwart von 5-Dimethylaminopyridin). Solcherweise wurden 5-O-(N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-O-tert.butyl-L-threonly)-2,3-O-isopropylidenuridin (1), 5-O-(N-tert.Butyloxycarbonyl-O-benzyl-L-seryl)-2,3-O-isopropylidenuridin (2), 5-O-(N-tert.Butyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidenuridin (3) und 5-O-(N-tert.Butyloxycarbonyl-L-valyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidenuridine (4) nach Säulenchromatographie (Kieselgel) in guter Ausbeute hergestellt. Die Behandlung von2 mitTFA/CH₂Cl₂ (6:1) bei Zimmertemperatur (30 min) führte zu einer selektiven Abspaltung derBoc-Gruppe ohne Deblockierung der 2,3-O-Isopropylidengruppe des Uridins. Eine Behandlung von2 mitTFA/H₂O (5:1) bei Zimmertemperatur für 1 Stunde führte hingegen zur Abspaltung sowohl derBoc als auch der 2,3-O-Isopropylidengruppe. DieZ-Gruppe von1 wurde durch katalytische Hydrogenolyse auf 10% Pd/C/Ammoniumformiat abgespalten.

     

Relative reactivities of phosphites in reactions with hydrotrioxides

Studies of the interaction of hydrotrioxides ROOOH of ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 1,1-dimetoxyethane, 1,1-diethoxyethane, benzaldehyde and tetrahydrofuran with trimethyl triisopropyl, tributyl, triallyl, triphenyl and tri-o-chresyl phosphites (RO)₃P have revealed that in mild conditions ROOOH rapidly and selectively oxidizes (RO)₃P to the corresponding phosphates. The reaction stoichiometry has been established. Aromatic phosphites are shown to be of inferior reactivity to ROOOH as compared with aliphatic phosphites.

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, 1-, 2-, 1-, 2-, 1,1-, 1,1-, -, -, -, -, -, -, -- (RO)₃P. ROOOH (RO)₃P . . , ROOOH .

     

Study of the solid solution of MoO3 in Fe2V4O13

Differential thermal and phase X-ray analyses have shown that MoO₃ and Fe₂V₄O₁₃ form a solid substitution solution, in which Mo⁶⁺ ions are incorporate into the crystal lattice of Fe₂V₄O₁₃ in place of V⁵⁺ ions. The solubility limit of MoO₃ in Fe₂V₄O₁₃ at ambient temperature is 18 mole % of MoO₃. The phase equilibria in the system Fe₂V₄O₁₃-FeVMoO₇, were also studied. Results are presented in the form of a phase diagram.

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Zusammenfassung Durch DTA und Röntgenphasenanalyse wurde gezeigt, daß MoO₃ und Fe₂V₄O₁₃ Substitutionsmischkristalle bilden, in denen Mo⁶⁺-Ionen anstelle von V⁵⁺-Ionen in das Kristallgitter von Fe₂V₄O₁₃ eingebaut sind. Die Löslichkeitsgrenze von MoO₃ in Fe₂V₄O₁₃ beträgt bei Umgebungstemperatur 18 Mol-% MoO₃. Ebenfalls wurden die Phasengleichgewichte im System Fe₂V₄O₁₃-FeVMoO₇ untersucht. Die Ergebnisse sind in Form eines Phasendiagramms dargestellt.

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- , ₃ Fe₂V₄O₁₃ , o⁶⁺ V^5– Fe₂V₄O₁₃. ₃ Fe₂V₄O₁₃ 18 %. Fe₂V₄O₁₃-FeVMoO₇ .

     

Molecular encapsulation of transition metal complexes in cyclodextrins. Part 2. Synthesis and crystal structures of 2:1 adducts between α-cyclodextrin and metallocenium hexafluorophosphates [η5-C5H5)2M]PF6(M = Fe,Co, Rh)

The title metallocenium salts form crystalline 2:1 host:guest inclusion compounds with-cyclodextrin, [(⁵-C₅H₅)₂M]PF₆ · 2-CD · 8H₂O (1, M = Fe;2, M = Co;3, M = Rh). The X-ray crystal structures of1 and3, and the lattice constants, crystal system and space group of2 have been determined. Crystal data: triclinic, space groupP1 (No. 1),Z = 1;1,a = 13.865 (2) Å,b = 13.839 (2) Å,c = 15.520 (2) Å, = 91.43 (2)°, = 85.81 (2)°, = 120.22 (2)°, andR _F = 0.089 for 4257 observed MoK reflections [I > 3(I)];2,a = 13.810 (2) Å,b = 13.872 (2) Å,c = 15.560 (2) Å, = 93.99 (2)°, = 87.06 (2)°, = 120.04 (2)°;3,a = 13.756 (1) Å,b = 13.863 (1) Å,c = 15.561 (2) Å, =94.39 (1)°, = 86.92 (1)°, = 119.89 (1)°, andR _F = 0.061 for 11142 observed MoK reflections [I > 3(I)]. In the crystals of1 and3, two -cyclodextrin molecules are arranged head-to-head to form a dimer by means of intermolecular hydrogen bonding across the secondary hydroxyl faces of adjacent -CD monomers. The dimers are stacked along the crystallographicc axis to form a channel-type structure. The metallocenium cation is encapsulated within the cavity of the dimer, while the PF ₆ ^– anion is located outside the cavity, being centered between the primary hydroxyl faces of adjacent dimers. Eight water molecules of hydration per asymmetric unit reside in the spaces between the -CD columns. In view of the almost identical crystal data for2 a similar structure can be assumed for the cobaltocenium adduct.     

Synthetic studies in the field of chlorobium chlorophyll

By the condensation of -halogenomethyl derivatives of pyrroles with -unsubstituted pyrroles the synthesis of the following unsymmetrical dipyrrolylmethanes has been effected: 5-benzyloxycarbonyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-3, 3-di(-methoxycarbonylethyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,2-dipyrrolylmethane (IIIa), 5-benzyloxycarbonyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-3-(-methoxycarbonylethyl)-4, 4-diniethyl-3-n-propyl-2,2-dipyrrolylmethane(IIIb), 3-acetyl-5-benzyloxycarbonyl-4-ethyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-3, 4-dimethyl-2,2-dipyrrolylmethane (IIIc), and 3-bromo-5-benzyloxycarbonyl-4-ethyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-3, 4-dimethyl-2,2-dipyrrolylmethane (IIId). Hydrogenation of the unsymmetrical dipyrrolylmethanes IIIa, b, c, and d has given the corresponding monocarboxylic acids IVa, b, c, and d. The formylation of the dipyrrolylmethanemonocarboxylic acid IVa has given 5-ethoxycarbonyl-5-formyl-3,3-di(-methoxycarbonylethyl)-4, 4-dimethyl-2,2-dipyrrolylmethane (V).For communication II, see [1].Deceased.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, Vol. 6, No. 8, pp. 1045–1047, August, 1970.     

Gold(I) Pyrazolate Clusters: The Structure and Luminescence of the Tetranuclear, Base-Stabilized [(dppm)2Au4(3,5-Ph2Pz)2](NO3)2 ⋅ H2O

The tetranuclear Au(I) pyrazolate complex, [(dppm)₂Au₄(3,5-Ph₂Pz)₂](NO₃)₂  H₂O, 1, has been synthesized and structurally characterized. It is the first tetranuclear pyrazolate of Au(I) to have been found, although the trinuclear pyrazolates of Au(I) are well known. Complex 1 exhibits luminescence at 77 K when excited at 333 nm with an emission maximum at 454 nm. The emission has been assigned to ligand to metal charge transfer, LMCT, based upon the vibronic structure that is observed. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, with a=19.33(3) Å, b=20.26(3) Å, c=19.80(3) Å, =106.74(2)°, V=7425(17) ų, Z=8, and R=0.058. The Au    Au distances are Au(1)    Au(4)=3.185(3) Å, Au(1)    Au(2)=3.230(3) Å, Au(2)    Au(3)=3.079(3) Å, and Au(3)    Au(4)=3.280(3) Å.     

Superacid Univalent Metal Phosphites (MH2PO3)2· H3PO3 (M = Rb,Tl(I)) and MH2PO3· H3PO3(M = K,Cs): Synthesis and Structure

By reacting the K, Rb, Cs, or Tl carbonates with excess phosphoric acid, crystals of superacid phosphites, namely, (RbH₂PO₃)₂· H₃PO₃(I), (TlH₂PO₃)₂· H₃PO₃(II), KH₂PO₃· H₃PO₃(III), -CsH₂PO₃· H₃PO₃(IV), and -CsH₂PO₃· H₃PO₃(V), were synthesized. Their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 150 K. Crystals I: triclinic system, space group , a= 7.713(2) Å, b= 8.679(3) Å, c= 9.235(3) Å, = 79.36(3)°, = 67.60(2)°, = 88.13(3)°, R ₁= 0.0252; crystals II: triclinic system, space group , a= 7.690(3) Å, b= 8.494(3) Å, c= 9.292(4) Å, = 79.48(3)°, = 66.72(3)°, = 85.45(3)°, R ₁= 0.0485; crystals III: monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c, a= 8.726(3) Å, b= 12.182(4) Å, c= 6.354(2) Å, = 104.14(3)°, R ₁= 0.0241; crystals IV: orthorhombic system, space group P2₁2₁2₁, a= 6.033(1) Å, b= 6.444(1) Å, c= 18.345(4) Å, R ₁= 0.0172; crystals Vare monoclinic, space group C2/c, a= 9.990(3) Å, b= 12.197(4) Å, c= 6.866(2) Å. = 118.14(3)°, R ₁= 0.0181. The hydrogen bonding systems form corrugated bands (Iand II), bent layers (III), individual tubes with rectangular cross sections (V), or a three-dimensional framework (IV). A comparative analysis of the crystal structures of acid phosphites with different compositions was performed.     

Osmium(IV) Binuclear Nonelectrolytic Oxo-Bridged Carboxylates. Molecular Structure of [Os2 IV(μ-O)(μ-O2CCCl3)2Cl4(PPh3)2] · CH2Cl2

The reactions between trans-[Os^VIO₂Cl₂L₂] (L = PPh₃, AsPh₃, SbPh₃) and carboxylic acids RCO₂H (R = CH₃, C(CH₃)₃, CH₂Cl, CCl₃, CF₃) are studied. The resulting binuclear compounds were found to have the general formula [Os₂ ^IV(-O)(-O₂CR)₂Cl₄(L)₂] (L = PPh₃; R = CH₃, C(CH₃)₃, CH₂Cl, CCl₃, CF₃, and L = AsPh₃; R = CH₃, CH₂Cl, CCl₃, CF₃). X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the [Os₂ ^IV(-O)(-O₂CCCl₃)₂Cl₄(PPh₃)₂] · CH₂Cl₂ complex crystallizes in a triclinic system with space group P ; a = 10.747(2) Å, b = 19.291(4) Å, c = 24.614(5) Å, = 100.08(3)°, = 90.63(3)°, = 97.05(3)°, V = 4983.5(17) ų, Z = 4. The Os(-O)Os angle is 142.2(7)°. The interaction of trans-[Os^VIO₂Cl₂(SbPh₃)₂] with all the acids under study is attended by intramolecular redox reaction resulting in SbCl₂Ph₃.     

Inclusion of water by a crown amide. First crystal structure of a respective host-guest combination

Crown amide (1) forms a stoicheiometric 1:1 inclusion complex with water, the X-ray crystal structure of which is reported. Crystals of1 · H₂O are triclinic, space groupP1, witha=7.503(1),b=11.394(3),c=13.443(2) Å, =107.066(18), =96.627(10), =106.377(14)°, andZ=2.R _F =0.039 for 1697 MoK reflections [I>3(I)] measured at 24°C. The structure features a hydrogen bonded hostguest relationship with concrete1 · H₂O units. Hydrogen bonds are between the water oxygen and O(4), N(4), respectively. The crystal packing shows a cavity arrangement of four ligands around each water molecule. Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82055 (16 pages).     

Polymeric membrane sodium-selective electrodes based on calix[4]arene ionophores

Six kinds of tetra alkylester type calix[4]arene derivatives, (R₁=R₂=CH₃1, C₂H₅2, C₃H₇3,n-C₄H₉4,t-C₄H₉5,n-C₁₀H₂₁6), a diethyl-didecyl mixed ester type (R₁=C₂H₅, R₂ =C₁₀H₂₁7), and three kinds of lower rim bridged types (R₁=C₂H₅, R₂–R₂=(CH₂)₁₀8, (CH₂)₁₂9, (CH₂)₂(OCH₂CH₂)₃10) were characterized by electrochemical measurement to elucidate the effect of the length of the alkyl group of alkoxycarbonyl substituents on Na⁺ selectivity. To obtain excellent Na⁺ selective ionophores, introduction of short chain alkyl groups rather than long chain ones, such as a decyl group, and maintenance of sufficient solubility of the calix[4]arene derivatives in the membrane solvent are required concurrently. Among the calix[4]arenes tested, 25,26,27,28-tetrakis[(ethoxycarbonyl)methoxy]-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene2, and the diethyl-didecyl mixed ester type derivative7 are the best ionophores for a Na⁺ selective electrode. On the other hand, sodium selectivity of the bridged type derivative9 is comparable or even superior to that of the known bis(12-crown-4).This paper is dedicated to the commemorative issue on the 50th anniversary of calixarenes.     

Synthesis,characterization and x-ray structure of V3(μ3-O)(μ-Cl)Cl6(μ-η1-η1-PhNHNH2)2(PhNHNH2)2(THF) · 6THF: A new binding mode for phenylhydrazine

Addition of phenylhydrazine to a mixture of VCl₃ · THF/N,N-propyl-bis (salicyladimine) and sodium hydride yielded a trinuclear vanadium complex, V₃(₃-O)(-Cl)Cl₆(-¹-¹PhNHNH₂)₂(PhNHN H₂)₂(THF), containing two bridging and two terminal phenylhydrazine ligands. The product has been crystallographically characterized (P2₁/n, a=12.949(2) Å,b=24.061(4) Å,c=22.504(4) Å, =107.22(1) deg.,V=6697(2) ų withZ=4) and was found to contain the first example of bridging monosubstituted hydrazine (phenylhydrazine) ligands.     

Zwitterionic [(H3NCH2C≡CC≡CCH2NH3)]Cu2Cl4 π-Complex: Template Synthesis and Crystal Structure

Crystals of the [(H₃NCH₂CCCCCH₂NH₃)]Cu₂Cl₄ -complex, formed in the oxidative dimerization of propargylammonium cations, were obtained by ac electrochemical synthesis from CuCl₂ · 2H₂O and propargylammonium chloride ([CCCH₂NH₃]Cl) and studied by X-ray diffraction analysis (DARCh automated diffractometer, MoK radiation, /2 scan mode; 2275 reflections with F 4(F), R = 0.048). Crystals are monoclinic: space group B2/b, a = 19.591(6) Å, b = 7.299(3) Å, c = 8.636(3) Å, = 106.83(3)°, Z = 4. The structure consists of individual [(H₃NCH₂CCCCCH₂NH₃)]Cu₂Cl₄ moietes united through the elongated Cu···Cl contacts (2.827(5) Å) into chains oriented along the [010] direction. The bond of the centrosymmetric propargylammonium dimer is -coordintated by copper(I) atom and is elongated to 1.227(6) Å.     

Complexation with diol host compounds. Part 1. Structures of the 1:2 molecular complexes oftrans-9, 10-dihydroxy-9,10-diphenyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene with acetophenone and with 3-methylcyclopentanone

The structures of the 1:2 molecular complexes of trans -9,10-dihydroxy-9,10-diphenyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene with acetophenone (1), (C₂₆H₂₀O₂·2 C₈H₈O) and with 3-methylcyclopentanone (2), (C₂₆H₂₀O₂·2C₆H₁₀O) have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The crystal data are as follows: Compound (1):P ,a =8.979(5) Å,b =9.316(3) Å,c = 11.12(1) Å, =94.40(6)°, = 106.53(6)°, = 109.92(5)°,V = 822.94 ų,Z = 1,R = 0.097 for 2549 unique reflections. Compound (2):P ,a = 8.958(7) Å,b =9.815(4) Å,c = 9.807(4) Å, = 96.88(3)°, = 109.21(8)°, = 103.33(7)°,V = 774.10 ų,Z = 1,R = 0.059 for 2494 unique reflections. The intermolecular arrangements in both structures are characterised by host-to-guest hydrogen bonding interactions. The thermal properties of compound (2) have been characterised by DTA and TGA thermograms.     

Enthalpies of formation and O-O and C-O bond strengths in polyoxides RO x R′ and RO x

Bond strengths in RO-OOR, ROO-OH, and ROO-OOR (R, R = H, Me, Et, and Bu) molecules, calculated by the semiempirical quantum-chemical methods, were used to determine the enthalpies of formation of polyoxides RO _x R (x = 3, 4) and related radicals and the bond strengths (D/kcal mol^–1) in these molecules:D(ROOO-OR) = 33.2±0.9,D(ROOO-OH) = 37.5±0.7,D(R-O _x R) = 76.0±1.2,D(H-000) = 58.6,D(R-000) = 42.8±0.8. A new value of Benson's polyoxide thermochemical increment, _f H°[O-(O)₂] = 11.1±1.0 kcal mol^–1, was suggested.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2190–2193, September, 1996.     

Quantitative determination by differential thermal analysis of the heat liberated in the thermoluminescence of natural calcite

The paper presents results of the experimental determination of the quantity of heat liberated during the thermoluminesence (TL) of natural calcite.As the method for experimental investigation, quantitative differential thermal analysis was used, in which the reference was natural calcite which had previously been thermally treated at 623 K for 60 min to eliminate the TL effect.It was established that during the TL of natural calcite 7.11 J/g is liberated, which is in accordance with results obtained by estimating possible values of the concentration of charge carriers at trapping centers and the energy liberated by elementary recombination process.

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Zusammenfassung Die Ergebnisse der experimentellen Bestimmung der während des TL-Prozesses von natürlichem Calcit freigesetzten Währmemenge werden vorgestellt.Bei den Versuchen wurde die quantitative Differentialthermoanalyse mit natürlichem Calcit als Referenzsubstanz eingesetzt, welcher vorher bei 623 K 60 Minuten zur Eliminierung des TL-Effekts thermisch behandelt worden war.Es wurde festgestellt, dass während des TL-Prozesses von natürlichem Calcit 7.11 J/g freigesetzt wurden. Dies stimmt mit den durch Schätzung der möglichen Konzentrationswerte der Änderungsträger in den Einschlusszentren und der durch elementare Rekombinationsprozesse freigesetzten Energie erhaltenen Ergebnissen überein.

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, . , , 60 . 623 . , 7.11 / , , .

     

An Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Composite Featuring Metal-Chalcogenide Clusters

The cluster complex, Re₆( ₃-Se)₈(PEt₃)₅(4-vinylpyridine)(SbF₆)₂ (1), featuring the face-capped octahedral Re₆( ₃-Se)₈²⁺ cluster core and site-differentiating triethylphosphine and 4-vinylpyridine ligands has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The complex crystallized in monoclinic space group P2₁ with a=11.748(1)Å, b=15.1212(2)Å, c=19.941(2)Å, =90°, =94.411(3)°, =90°, V=3531.8(7)ų, Z=2, R1=0.0531, wR2=0.0774. Copolymerization of styrene with 1 via the polymerizable 4-vinylpyridine ligand afforded a novel inorganic-organic hybrid composite of high molecular weight and a low polydispersity index. Structural integrity of the cluster building block is maintained upon hybrid formation.     

Synthesis and X-Ray Crystal Structure Study of ]2-Methyl-4-(2-methylbenzoyl)-phenoxy] Acetic Acid Hydrazide

Benzophenone analog 3 has been synthesized and characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The compound crystallizes in a monoclinic space group P2₁/c with cell parameters a = 7.701(8) Å, b = 7.151(5) Å, c= 28.323(3) Å, = 104.639(4)°, Z = 4. The structure exhibits intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding of the type N–HO, C–HO, and N–HN. The molecules are interlinked through hydrogen bonds forming an infinite chain. This polymeric-like structure may play an important role in biological activity.     

Über die Synthese von N,N′-disubstituierten α-Iminophenyl-glyoxylsäurethionamiden und deren Reduktion mit Schwefelwasserstoff zu Phenylessigsäurethionamiden

Zusammenfassung Durch Umsetzung von ,-Dichloracetophenon mit überschüss. prim. Amin und Schwefel in äther. Lösung unter Zusatz von K₂CO₃ (Reaktionszeit 140 Stdn., Reaktionstemp. max. 20°) können N,N-disubstituierte -Iminophenylglyoxylsäurethionamide (1–3) in guten Ausbeuten synthetisiert werden.-Iminoglyoxylsäurethionamide (4–6), die am Imin- bzw. Aminstickstoff auch unterschiedlich substituiert sein können (4, 6), erhält man aus den entsprechenden Phenylglyoxylsäurethionamiden durch Umsetzung mit überschüss. primären Aminen.Die -Iminophenylglyoxylsäurethionamide können bereits bei Raumtemp. glatt durch H₂S zu den entsprechenden Phenylessigsäurethionamiden reduziert werden.

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Synthesis of N,N-disubstituted -iminophenyl-thioglyoxylic amides, and their reduction by means of H₂S to phenyl-thioacetic amides (Willgerodt—Kindler reaction, V.)

N,N-Disubstituted -iminophenylthioglyoxylamides (1–3) can be synthesized in good yields by the reaction of ,-dichloroacetophenone with excess primary amine and sulphur in eth. solution in the presence of potassium carbonate (reaction period 140 hours, reaction temperature max. 20°C).-Iminothioglyoxylamides (4–6), which may be differently substituted at the imine and amine nitrogen atoms (4, 6), may be obtained from the corresponding phenylthioglyoxylamides by reaction with an excess of primary amines.The -iminophenylthioglyoxylamides can be reduced smoothly at room temperature by hydrogen sulphide to the corresponding phenylthioacetamides.

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4. Mitt.:F. Asinger, A. Saus undA. Mayer, Mh. Chem.98, 825 (1967).

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Vgl. auchF. Asinger undH. Offermanns, Angew. Chem.79, 953 (1967).