HPLC法测定银杏叶中黄酮的含量

用反相HPLC法测定了银杏叶中黄酮的含量,黄酮甙由70%乙醇-水提取,并用盐酸溶液水解。采用ShimadzuODSC18柱(150mm×6.0mm,5μm),流动相为V甲醇∶V水(0.3%磷酸)=55∶45体系,流速为1mL.min-1,紫外检测器(370nm)。以槲皮素为标准品,在0.0100~0.2000g.L-1范围内,相关系数为0.9995,RSD为0.75%。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定普通鹿蹄草中的黄酮苷类成分

建立了普通鹿蹄草中5种黄酮苷(金丝桃苷、异槲皮苷、2″-O-没食子酰基金丝桃苷、槲皮素-3-O-呋喃阿拉伯糖苷和槲皮苷)的高效液相色谱检测方法。采用Zorbax Extend-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-水(体积比14∶86)为流动相,在波长为350 nm处检测。在此条件下,样品中5种黄酮苷分离良好且无杂质峰干扰,低、中、高浓度下的回收率为96.3%~104.2%,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于5%。该方法简便快速、结果准确、重现性好,可以作为普通鹿蹄草药材及相关制剂质量控制的一个有效方法。     

HPLC法测定柴胡地上部分的黄酮苷元

运用HPLC法测定青海不同产地4种柴胡地上部分的黄酮, 为柴胡药材的综合有效利用提供依据. 采用C18色谱柱以V(甲醇):V(0.1% H3PO4)＝1:1为流动相, 流速1 mL/min, 检测波长360 nm. 青海产柴胡地上部分均含丰富的黄酮, 其中以秦岭柴胡黄酮质量分数最高, 槲皮素质量分数达到2.27%, 总黄酮质量分数大于6.50%. 本方法简便, 对黄酮的定量准确, 改变以往柴胡只使用地下部分而弃去地上部分的局面, 提高柴胡药材的有效利用率.     

高效液相色谱法测定玫瑰花中9种黄酮

提出了高效液相色谱法测定玫瑰花中9种黄酮含量的方法。玫瑰花样品经甲醇-水(8+2)混合液高速匀浆提取,分取提取液5.0mL,经MCI-GEL反相树脂固相萃取小柱净化,取净化液2.00mL供色谱分析。用Waters Exterra色谱柱为分离柱,用甲醇和乙酸(0.5+99.5)溶液以不同比例混合的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在检测波长358nm处进行测定。9种黄酮在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在35~45μg·L-1之间。加标回收率在96.3%~106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.8%~2.8%之间。     

女贞子中红景天苷的HPLC制备分离

研究了制备型高效液相色谱分离纯化女贞子中红景天苷的方法。制备色谱的参数为:色谱柱为C18柱(50 mm×200 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(体积比为7.5∶92.5),流速100 mL·min-1,二级管阵列检测器在278 nm检测,进样体积为2.2 mL。在18 min的运行时间内,红景天苷与干扰成分得到很好的分离,经HPLC检测纯度均达到98%以上。此方法具有快速高效、分离组分纯度高的特点,可用于制备红景天苷。     

天然黄酮苷的合成研究进展

黄酮苷类化合物广泛存在于自然界,具有显著的生物活性,是一类重要的天然有机化合物。本文从苷元的合成方法和保护策略以及糖苷缩合反应的方法两方面简要综述了天然黄酮苷的合成研究进展。     

RP-HPLC法测定3种中药复方制剂中的黄芩苷

采用反相高效液相色谱法分离测定芩连片、复方鱼腥草片、槐角丸3种中药复方制剂中的黄芩苷。以ODS柱为固定相,甲醇 水(V(甲醇)∶V(水)=60∶40,H3PO4调至pH2 5)作流动相,检测波长275nm,黄芩苷检出限为5.03ng,并在6 03～102.48μg mL范围内呈线性关系,回收率97.0%～99.9%。     

聚酰胺柱层析/反相高效液相色谱/电喷雾离子质谱法分离鉴定牛蒡叶中两种黄酮苷

1　引　　言菊科植物牛蒡 (ArctiumlappaL .)富含木脂体 (lignans)、硫乙炔化合物 (sulfur containingacetyleniccompounds)及聚乙炔化合物 (polyacetylenes)、咖啡酰奎尼酸衍生物 (caffeoylquinicacidderivatives)、抑肿瘤因子 (antimutagenicfactor)、可食性纤维(dietaryfiber)、菊粉 (inulin)及牛蒡苦素 (arctiopicrin)等几类具有重要药理作用的化学成分。有关牛蒡化学组成的研究主要取材于牛蒡种子和根。而牛蒡叶的化学组成还甚少报道。本文建立了一种分离、鉴定牛蒡叶中两种黄酮苷、槲皮素葡萄糖鼠李糖苷 (quecertin 3 O rutinoside)…     

HPLC法测定纺织品中八种致敏禁用分散染料

建立了HPLC法测定纺织品中8种致敏禁用分散染料的方法。流动相为甲醇-四氢呋喃-乙酸铵水溶液,检测波长为595nm和440nm,8种成分在1～50mg／L范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,r值大于0.997;保留时间的RSD值在0．14％～0．24％之间;峰面积的RSD值在1．54％～3．69％之间;检出限在0．1～1mg.L之间．结果表明该法简便,结果可靠,已用于纺织品出口的检验中。     

保健酒中氨基酸的HPLC法测定

保健酒去乙醇处理后用盐酸溶液将其中的蛋白质和肽类化合物水解成游离态氨基酸,以避免酸水解过程中产生的不溶性气体导致水解管爆裂问题.采用柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法测定游离氨基酸含量.在10 ～250 μmol·L-1浓度范围内,16种氨基酸的峰面积和浓度之间的线性相关系数为0.982 ～0.999,16种氨基酸的定量下限 (S/N=10)为0.5 mg·L-1,加标回收率为94% ～101%,除蛋氨酸外,其它氨基酸的RSD均小于3.0%.     

Two new triterpenoid glycosides from the stems of Camellia oleifera Abel

Two new oleanane-type triterpenoid glycosides, 3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-22α-angeloyloxyolean-12-ene-15α,16α,28-triol(1) and 3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-[β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-21β-acetyl-22α-angeloyloxyolean-12-ene-16α,28-diol (2) were isolated from the stems of Camellia oleifera Abel. Their structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods and chemical evidence. The cytotoxic activities of compounds 1–2 were evaluated against five human tumour cell lines (HCT-8, BGC-823, A5049, and A2780). Compounds 1–2 showed cytotoxic activity against five human cancer cell lines, with IC₅₀ values ranging from 3.15 to 7.32 μM.     

Flavonoid triglycosides from the seeds of Camellia oleifera Abel

Two flavonoid triglycosides, kaempferol 3-O-{ β-D-glucopyranosyl-（1→2）-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-（1→ 6）]-β-D-glucopyranoside} （1） and kaempferol 3-O-{ β-D-xylopyranosyl-（1 → 2）-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-（1→6）]-β-D-glucopyranoside } （2）, were isolated from the seed of Camellia oleifera Abel. The absolute configuration of compound 1 was established on the basis of its X-ray analysis. Their cytotoxic activities and anti-HIV-RT activities were evaluated.     

Five New Flavonol Glycosides from the Fresh Flowers of Camellia reticulata

Thirty‐one phenolic constituents, including 13 flavonol glycosides, 3 dihydroflavonols, 5 flavan‐3‐ols, 4 hydrolyzable tannins, and 6 phenylpropanoids, were isolated from the fresh flowers of Camellia reticulata for the first time. Five of them are new flavonol glycosides. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analyses.     

Isolation and purification of ginkgo flavonol glycosides from Ginkgo biloba leaves by high-speed counter-current chromatography

A high-speed counter-current chromatography method was developed for the separation and purification of bioactive flavonol glycosides from a crude ethanol extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves. The separation was performed with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-butanol-ethyl acetate-methanol-0.5% acetic acid (1:0.5:3.5:1:4, v/v) and three pure compounds were eluted in high purities in a one-step separation. Their purities were determined by HPLC and identified by MS,(1)H-NMR, and(13)C-NMR.     

超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测-串联质谱法测定茶叶中15种黄酮醇糖苷类化合物

采用ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱,以含0.1%(v/v)甲酸的乙腈-水为流动相,梯度洗脱,建立了超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测-串联质谱(UPLC-PDA-MS/MS)联用技术测定茶叶中黄酮醇糖苷类化合物的方法。结合色谱保留时间、紫外光谱、一级和二级质谱参数等信息,在绿茶和红茶中共识别了15种黄酮醇糖苷类化合物,包括3种杨梅素糖苷、6种槲皮素糖苷和6种山柰素糖苷类化合物。定量分析中采用串联四极杆质谱检测,以槲皮素-3-葡萄糖-鼠李糖二糖糖苷(Q-GRh)为标准品,其他黄酮醇糖苷进行相对定量。结果表明,绿茶和红茶中黄酮醇糖苷类化合物的含量和分布差异显著,绿茶中的黄酮醇糖苷总量是红茶的1.7倍,绿茶中的黄酮醇糖苷主要以杨梅素-3-半乳糖糖苷(M-Ga)、杨梅素-3-葡萄糖糖苷(M-G)、槲皮素-3-葡萄糖-鼠李糖-葡萄糖三糖糖苷(Q-GaRhG)、槲皮素-3-半乳糖-鼠李糖-葡萄糖三糖糖苷(Q-GRhG)、山柰素-3-半乳糖-鼠李糖-葡萄糖三糖糖苷(K-GaRhG)和山柰素-3-葡萄糖-鼠李糖-葡萄糖三糖糖苷(K-GRhG)为主,而红茶中主要以Q-GRh、槲皮素-3-葡萄糖糖苷(Q-G)、山柰素-3-葡萄糖-鼠李糖二糖糖苷(K-GRh)和山柰素-3-半乳糖糖苷(K-Ga)为主。本方法简单快速,准确性好,可用于茶叶中黄酮醇糖苷类化合物的分析。     

Two new kaempferol glycosides from the seeds of Camellia semiserrata Chi

Two new acetylated kaempferol glycosides were isolated from the seeds of Camellia semiserrata Chi,their structures were elucidated as kaempferol-3-O-[(3-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)(4-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside] (1) and kaempferol-3-O-[(2-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)(4-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-gluco -pyranoside](2) by spectral experiments(including ESI-MS,1D- and 2D-NMR).     

Triterpenoids from the Roots of Camellia oleifera C.Abel and Their Cytotoxic Activities

Three new triterpenoids, 21β,22α‐diangeloyloxy‐3β,15α,16α,28‐tetrahydroxyolean‐12‐en‐23‐al ( 1 ), 21β‐angeloyloxy‐3β,15α,16α,28‐tetrahydroxy‐22α‐(2‐methylbutanoyloxy)olean‐12‐en‐23‐al ( 2 ), and 21β‐angeloyloxy‐3β,16α,28‐trihydroxy‐22α‐(2‐methylbutanoyloxy)olean‐12‐en‐23‐al ( 3 ), along with six known triterpenoids, were isolated from the roots of Camellia oleifera C.Abel . The structures of compounds 1 – 3 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. Moreover, all compounds isolated were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities by MTT (=3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyl‐2H‐tetrazolium bromide) assay.     

Authentication of Camellia oleifera Abel Oil by Near Infrared Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy

Adulteration of Camellia oleifera Abel. oil with other cheaper oil has been a long‐term problem in Taiwan because the price of Camellia oleifera Abel. oil is much higher than that of other edible oils due to its distinguished physiological properties. To develop an efficient method for determining the authenticity of Camellia oleifera Abel. oil is of great importance. In previous study (Appl. Spectrosc. 2003 , 57, 413), we showed that the Raman intensity ratio of ν₁₆₅₆/ν₁₄₃₉ was capable of reflecting precisely the degree of unsaturation in edible oils. Accordingly, we further present this Raman method to determine the authenticity of Camellia oleifera Abel. oil. It showed that the intensity ratio (I_{ν1656/ν1439}) changed concomitantly with the magnitude of double bonds in the binary mixtures of Camellia oleifera Abel. oil blended with other edible oil. A linear relationship with a high correlation coefficient (R² = 0.9938) between the Raman intensity ratio of ν₁₆₅₆/ν₁₄₃₉ and the percentage of Camellia oleifera Abel. oil was obtained, which could be used to determine the authenticity of Camellia oleifera Abel. oils collected from various markets. It shows that FT‐Raman spectroscopy provides a direct, simple, rapid, and non‐invasive method to probe the authenticity of Camellia oleifera Abel. oil.     

Molecular imprinted polymer for solid‐phase extraction of flavonol aglycones from Moringa oleifera extracts

Molecular imprinted polymer produced using quercetin as the imprinting compound was applied for the extraction of flavonol aglycones (quercetin and kaempferol) from Moringa oleifera methanolic extracts obtained using heated reflux extraction method. Identification and quantification of these flavonols in the Moringa extracts was achieved using high performance liquid chromatography with ultra violet detection. Breakthrough volume and retention capacity of molecular imprinted polymer SPE was investigated using a mixture of myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol. The calculated theoretical number of plates was found to be 14, 50 and 8 for myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol, respectively. Calculated adsorption capacities were 2.0, 3.4 and 3.7 μmol/g for myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol, respectively. No myricetin was observed in Moringa methanol extracts. Recoveries of quercetin and kaempferol from Moringa methanol extracts of leaves and flowers ranged from 77 to 85% and 75 to 86%, respectively, demonstrating the feasibility of using the developed molecularly imprinted SPE method for quantitative clean‐up of both of these flavonoids. Using heated reflux extraction combined with molecularly imprinted SPE, quercetin concentrations of 975 ± 58 and 845 ± 32 mg/kg were determined in Moringa leaves and flowers, respectively. However, the concentrations of kaempferol found in leaves and flowers were 2100 ± 176 and 2802 ± 157 mg/kg, respectively.