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Collisional electron drift wave turbulence generates drift wave packet structures with density and vorticity fluctuations in the central plasma pressure gradient region of a linear plasma device. Tracking these packets reveals that they follow an outward directed spiral-shaped trajectory in the (r,θ) plane, are azimuthally stretched, and develop anisotropy as they approach an axisymmetric, radially sheared azimuthal flow located at the plasma boundary. Nonlinear energy transfer measurements and time-delay analysis confirm that structure absorption amplifies the sheared flow. Similar mechanisms likely operate at the edge of confined toroidal plasmas and should lead to the amplification of sheared flows at the boundary of these devices as well. 相似文献
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We investigate instability of dust drift waves in a nonuniform dusty magnetoplasma containing transverse sheared plasma flow
that is produced by a nonuniform electric field. By using Boltzmann distributed electrons and ions, Poisson’s equation, as
well as the dust continuity equation with perpendicular guiding center dust drift speed, we derive an eigenvalue equation,
which strongly depends on the profiles of dust sheared flow and dust density gradient. The eigenvalue equation is analytically
solved to obtain expressions for the growth rate and threshold of a convective instability arising from resonant interactions
between the dust drift waves and sheared flows. The result may be relevant to the understanding of short wavelength (in comparison
with the ion gyroradius) electrostatic fluctuations in magnetized plasmas of Saturn rings and in cometary tails.
PACS numbers: 52.27.Lw; 52.35.Fp 相似文献
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We investigate the slope effects upon traffic flow on a single lane gradient (uphill/downhill) highway analytically and numerically. The stability condition, neutral stability condition and instability condition are obtained by the use of linear stability theory. It is found that stability of traffic flow on the gradient varies with the slopes. The Burgers, Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations are derived to describe the triangular shock waves, soliton waves and kink-antikink waves in the stable, meta-stable and unstable region respectively. A series of simulations are carried out to reproduce the triangular shock waves, kink-antikink waves and soliton waves. Results show that amplitudes of the triangular shock waves and kink-antikink waves vary with the slopes, the soliton wave appears in an upward form when the average headway is less than the safety distance and a downward form when the average headway is more than the safety distance. Moreover both the kink-antikink waves and the solitary waves propagate backwards. The numerical simulation shows a good agreement with the analytical result. 相似文献
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Properties of nonlinear electrostatic solitary waves in a magnetized multicomponent system of plasma containing of warm fluid ions, weakly relativistic warm fluid electrons and q-nonextensive distributed electrons using reductive perturbation method, have been surveyed. For this purpose, a KdV soliton type solution has been employed. The dependence of solitary wave structure, solitary wave maximum amplitude, and phase velocity of soliton on the plasma parameters is defined numerically. 相似文献
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Yin Ting Way-Seen Wang 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1992,20(4):419-424
The authors study the transient behaviors of solitary waves in a relativistic plasma with nonisothermal electrons. In particular, the modified Korteweg-de Vries (K-dV) equation is solved numerically with a Gaussian function as the initial condition. In addition, it is found that the time evolution of solitons from the initial profile is quite similar to that of a K-dV equation with the exception that the soliton speeds are faster. It is also found that the relativistic ions and the nonisothermal electrons tend to have a similar effect on the soliton behavior of the wave, making nonisothermal electrons more noticeable 相似文献
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Nonlinear theory of electrostatic baryonic waves in ambiplasma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. E. Dubinov S. K. Saikov A. P. Tsatskin 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2011,112(6):1051-1060
A collisionless nonmagnetized ambiplasma consisting of Maxwellian gases of protons, antiprotons, electrons, and positrons
is considered. The dispersion relation for electrostatic baryonic waves is derived and analyzed and exact expressions for
the linear wave phase velocities are obtained. Two types of such waves are shown to be possible in ambiplasma: acoustic and
plasma ones. Analysis of the dispersion relation has allowed the ranges of parameters in which nonlinear solutions should
be sought in the form of solitons to be found. A nonlinear theory of baryonic waves is developed and used to obtain and analyze
the exact solution to the basic equations. The analysis is performed by the method of a fictitious potential. The ranges of
phase velocities of periodic baryonic waves and soliton velocities (Mach numbers) are determined. It is shown that in the
plasma under consideration, these ranges do not overlap and that the soliton velocity cannot be lower than the linear velocity
of the corresponding wave. The profiles of physical quantities in a periodic wave and a soliton (wave scores) are plotted. 相似文献
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本文用磁流体理论导出了热电子等离子体中,等离子体密度梯度驱动的低频漂移波的色散关系,分析了热电子的稳定作用。热电子成分稳定等离子体低频扰动的物理机制是charge uncovering效应,它只依赖于热电子同等离子体的密度比α,而不依赖于热电子的β值。热电子能降低等离子体交换模和漂移波的增长率,减少漂移波引起的等离子体反常输运损失。稳定等离子体交换模要求α≈2%,稳定等离子体漂移波要求α≈40%。理论上预示了在热电子等离子体中,等离子体漂移波是最重要的低频不稳定性。
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A shear flow instability in a nonuniform partially ionized magnetoplasma has been investigated and the angular momentum transport of charged particles caused by drift waves has been estimated. The angular momentum transport of the electrons and ions is not equal because the system is not conservative. The present investigation should help to understand the origin of fluctuations and associated parallel momentum transport of charged particles in nonuniform laboratory and astrophysical plasmas with sheared ion flow. 相似文献
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A. K. Sukhorukova A. P. Sukhorukov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2010,74(12):1648-1651
A wave theory was developed and a numerical simulation performed of the diffractive flow of a signal wave around a negative
inhomogeneity induced by a cylindrical pump beam in nonlinear medium while keeping both waves in the potential well. It was
shown that a broad pump beam reflects a narrow signal beam. A nonlinear waveguide (a dark soliton) is described as well. These
phenomena can be observed in Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and in a gradient waveguide. 相似文献
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S. V. Batalov E. M. Maslov A. G. Shagalov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2009,108(5):890-897
The effect of an external wave perturbation with a slowly varying frequency on a soliton of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation is investigated. The equations that describe the time evolution of the perturbed-soliton parameters are derived. The necessary and sufficient soliton phase locking conditions that relate the rate of change in the frequency of the perturbation, its amplitude, wave number, and phase to the initial values of parameters for the soliton have been found. 相似文献
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The renormalization equation for nonlinear electromagnetic wave propagating in ac-driven superlattice with dissipation has been derived by averaging method. The expression for dissipative soliton potential is obtained. The values of high-frequency field amplitudes allowing for two types of dissipative soliton are found. The shape and type of such solitons are shown to be regulated by changing the high-frequency field amplitude. The chaotic behavior of electrons in superlattice is investigated by the Melnikov method. 相似文献
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The synergistic stabilizing effect of gyroviscosity and sheared axial flow on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in Z-pinch implosions is studied by means of the incompressible viscid magneto-hydrodynamic equations.The gyroviscosity(or finite Larmor radius) effects are introduced in the momentum equation through an anisotropic ion stress tensor.Dispersion relation with the effect of a density discontinuity is derived.The results indicate that the short-wavelength modes of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability are easily stabilized by the gyroviscosity effects.The long wavelength modes are stabilized by the sufficient sheared axial flow.However,the synergistic effects of the finite Larmor radius and sheared axial flow can heavily mitigate the Rayleigh-Taylor instability.This synergistic effect can compress the Rayleigh-Taylor instability to a narrow wave number region.Even with a sufficient gyroviscosity and large enough flow velocity,the synergistic effect can completely suppressed the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in whole wave number region. 相似文献
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We numerically investigate the excitation of soliton waves in the nonlinear electrical transmission line formed by many cells. When the periodic driving voltage with frequency in the pass band closing to the cutoff frequency is applied to the endpoint of the whole line, the soliton wave can be generated. The numerical results show that the soliton wave generation mainly depends on the self modulation associated with the nonlinear effect. In this study, the lower subharmonic component is also observed in the frequency spectrum. To further understand this phenomenon, we study the dependence of the subharmonic power spectrum and frequency on the forcing amplitude and frequency numerically, and find that the subharmonic frequency increases with the gradual growth of the driving amplitude. 相似文献
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We consider a one-dimensional superconducting wire where the total number of electrons can be controlled in the Coulomb blockade regime. We predict that a pi soliton (kink) will spontaneously form in the system when the number of electrons is odd, because this configuration has a lower energy. If the wire with an odd number of electrons is closed in a ring, the phase difference on the two sides of the soliton will generate a supercurrent detectable by a SQUID. The two degenerate states with the current flowing clockwise or counterclockwise can be utilized as a qubit. 相似文献
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Traffic flow model is improved by introducing variable brake distances with varying slopes.Stability of the traffic flow on a gradient is analyzed and the neutral stability condition is obtained.The KdV(Korteweg-de Vries)equation is derived the use of nonlinear analysis and soliton solution is obtained in the meta-stable region.Solitary density waves are reproduced in the numerical simulations.It is found that as uniform headway is less than the safety distance solitary wave exhibits upward form,otherwise it exhibits downward form.In general the numerical results are in good agreement with the analytical results. 相似文献
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We used a new distribution of electrons in a two-component magnetized plasma to study the non-linear ion-acoustic solitary structures. The distribution called “Cairns–Gurevich distribution” describes simultaneously the evolution of the energetic electrons and those trapped in the plasma potential well. A modified KdV equation describing the non-linear comportment of the ion-acoustic wave (IAW) was found by using the standard reductive perturbation technique and the appropriate independent variables. The behaviour of the soliton by changing the plasma parameters has been investigated, and we demonstrated that by decreasing the non-thermality parameter, the soliton solution amplitude is enhanced. In addition, we have discussed the growth rate of the solitary waves by calculating the instability criterion. Through discussion, we have conferred how different plasma parameters, such as the trapping, non-thermality, Mach number, obliqueness via the angle of propagation, and magnetic field via the ion-cyclotron frequency, can affect the solitary wave structures. This kind of theoretical studies can be relevant to understand the non-linear propagation of IA solitary waves plasmas of electrons and particles in laser-plasma interaction, pulsar magnetosphere, the auroral zone, and the upper ionosphere, where plasma with trapped and energetic electrons are often present. 相似文献