氯丙嗪分子印迹敏感膜传感器的制备与应用

以氯丙嗪为模板分子,邻氨基酚为功能单体,在金电极表面电聚合制备具有特异性识别孔穴的氯丙嗪分子印迹敏感膜(MIP)。 采用循环伏安法(CV)、差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)等研究了印迹膜的性能、结构和分子印迹效应,并与其结构相似的化合物奋乃静和异丙嗪的选择性响应进行了比较,发现传感器对氯丙嗪具有良好的选择性。 氯丙嗪浓度在6.0×10-7～9.0×10-5 mol/L范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,线性方程为:I(μA)=61.25lg c(μmol/L)+23.47(r=0.9975),根据DL=3δb/s计算检出限为2.0×10-7 mol/L,该传感器具有良好的重复性、再生性和高灵敏度。     

分子印迹电化学传感器检测水杨酸

以水杨酸(SA)为模板分子,邻苯二胺(o-PPD)及吡咯(Py)为复合功能单体,在石墨烯修饰的玻碳电极表面制备分子印迹电化学传感器(MIP/GO/GCE),用扫描电镜(SEM)观察印迹膜的表面形貌,方波伏安法(SWV)和循环伏安法(CV)对分子印迹传感器的性能进行表征。通过优化实验条件,显示SA浓度在1.0×10-8~1.0×10-2 mol/L范围内,分子印迹传感器峰电流与SA浓度负对数具有良好的线性关系,检出限为8.6×10-9 mol/L。该传感器对SA具有良好的选择性,样品回收率为101%~106%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.8%。SA分子印迹传感器的制备简单、抗干扰性好、灵敏度高、成本低廉,具有较好实用价值。     

碱性橙Ⅱ印迹传感器的制备及其应用

以纳米石墨烯和纳米银作为修饰材料修饰工作电极,制备一种以碱性橙Ⅱ为模板分子,邻氨基苯酚和邻苯二胺为复合功能单体的新型快速检测碱性橙Ⅱ的印迹传感器。运用紫外光谱法选择最佳功能单体,并研究了模板分子与功能单体之间的作用形式和作用强度,采用电化学分析法优化各种制备条件,用甲醇?0.4 mol/L NaOH水溶液（体积比2∶1）洗脱模板分子,得到分子印迹电极,并对印迹电极的分析性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,该印迹传感器对碱性橙Ⅱ具有高选择性,样品加标平均回收率为88.45%～101.40%,相对标准偏差（RSD）在1.31%～2.83%之间（n=5）,线性范围为3.0×10^-9～5.0×10^-5 mol/L,检出限为1.0×10^-9 mol/L。该传感器成功应用于食品中碱性橙Ⅱ残留的快速检测。     

磁性石墨烯修饰辛基酚印迹传感器制备及应用研究

以辛基酚(4-OP)为模板分子,多巴胺为功能单体,采用电聚合技术在磁性石墨烯修饰碳电极表面制备对辛基酚具有高选择性与灵敏性的印迹电化学传感器。采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对此印迹传感器的电化学性能进行详细表征;采用扫描电子显微技术对修饰电极的形貌进行表征。结果表明,此印迹电化学传感器对辛基酚具有良好的特异识别性能。采用 DPV 法考察了孵化时间和洗脱溶剂对印迹传感器性能影响,结果表明,最佳孵化时间为14 min。此印迹电化学传感器的响应电流(△IR )与辛基酚在5.0×10-6~5.0×10-9 mol/ L 范围内浓度的负对数(-lgC)呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为△IR ( mA)=-0.25lgC(mol/ L)+2.35,检出限为3.64×10-10 mol/ L (S/ N=3)。此印迹电化学传感器对辛基酚具有良好的选择性和灵敏性,成功用于实际水样中辛基酚的检测,回收率为96.0%~104.0%。     

水胺硫磷分子印迹传感器的制备与应用

在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,以邻苯二胺(o-PD)和没食子酸(GA)为功能单体,水胺硫磷(ICP)为模板分子,采用电位循环扫描法在玻碳电极(GCE)表面进行电聚合,形成绝缘性的分子印迹膜,通过电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和循环伏安法(CV)对分子印迹膜进行表征.在最佳实验条件下,以铁氰化钾[ K3Fe(CN)6]为探针,用差分脉冲伏安法( DPV)对ICP进行定量分析.该传感器在2.00×10 -7～2.00×10-4 mol/L范围内,传感器的响应信号与ICP的浓度呈良好的线性关系,检测限为6.06×10-s mol/L( S/N=3).将其用于蔬果等实际样品中ICP的测定,回收率为95.6％～104.0％.     

基于分子印迹电聚合膜的褪黑素传感器的研究

在弱酸条件下,以邻苯二胺为功能单体,褪黑素为模板,以电化学聚合物法在铂电极表面合成了性能稳定的褪黑素分子印迹聚合物膜.采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲法(DPV)对分子印迹传感器的识别性能进行了研究.结果表明:此传感器对褪黑素具有快的响应、良好的选择性和高的灵敏度.以K3Fe(CN)6为电子传递媒介,建立了一种差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)间接检测褪黑素的分析方法.在1×10-10～1×10-8 moL/L范围内,褪黑素的浓度与K3Fe(CN)6的相对峰电流变化呈良好的线性关系;检出限为1×10-11 mol/L(S/N=3).将此传感器应用于复合褪黑素及尿样中褪黑素含量的测定,加标平均回收率大于94％.     

桑色素分子印迹传感器的制备与应用

以邻氨基酚( o-AP)为功能单体,桑色素为模板分子,基于分子间的相互作用力,在金电极表面电聚合制备具有特异性识别孔穴的桑色素分子印迹传感器膜。采用循环伏安法( CV)、差分脉冲伏安法( DPV)等研究了分子印迹膜的性能和分子印迹效应。探索了聚合膜配比及聚合扫描圈数对传感器性能的影响,优化了洗脱时间和印迹时间。比较了此传感器对其结构相似物的选择性响应,发现其对桑色素检测具有良好的选择性。在最佳实验条件下,此传感器对桑色素浓度定量测定范围为0.05~1.70μmol/L,线性方程为I(μA)=1.0800lgc(mol/L)+9.3599, R=0.9934,检出限为0.01μmol/L。用此传感器测定黑茶样品中桑色素的含量,加标回收率为104.0%~108.0%。     

基于纳米材料修饰的碱性嫩黄O印迹传感器的制备及其应用

碱性嫩黄O因廉价、易增色而可能被违法用于食品着色剂,对人体健康产生极大危害。因此,建立灵敏、快速的方法检测食品中碱性嫩黄O有重要意义。本研究基于还原氧化石墨烯和纳米金溶胶修饰电极,以碱性嫩黄O为模板分子,邻氨基苯酚和邻苯二胺作为复合功能单体,采用循环伏安法在修饰电极表面形成聚合物膜。于-0.1 V恒电位下,在甲醇-0.5 mol/L NaOH水溶液(体积比为1∶1)中诱导洗脱模板分子,成功制备了用于检测碱性嫩黄O的分子印迹电化学传感器(MIECS)。采用电化学分析法优化了模板分子与功能单体的比例、聚合液pH值及聚合圈数,利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪对其进行形貌和化学结构进行了表征,并探究了传感器的印迹效果和分析性能。结果表明,该传感器对碱性嫩黄O有特异吸附作用,在最佳条件下,碱性嫩黄O在1.0×10^-9～3.0×10^-5mol/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,检出限为3.3×10^-10mol/L,碱性嫩黄O样品加标平均回收率在91.16%～101.61%之间,RSD≤2.79%,该传感器具有良好的稳定性和重现性,适用于食品样...     

Sensitive and selective molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes for doxycycline hyclate determination

An electrochemical sensor for doxycycline hyclate(DC)detection with high sensitivity and good selectivity is reported.The sensor was fabricated by electro-polymerization of molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs)in the presence of DC onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrode(MWCNTs/GCE).The MWCNTs can significantly increase the current response of the sensor,leading to enhanced sensitivity.The MIPs provide selective recognition sites for DC detection.The experimental parameters,such as the polymer monomer concentration,supporting electrolyte pH,the time for electro-polymerization and the incubation time of the sensor with DC were optimized.Under optimized experimental conditions,the sensor displayed a linear range of 0.05μmol/L-0.5μmol/L towards DC detection,with the detection limit of 1.3×10^-2μmol/L.The sensor was successfully applied for recovery test of DC in human serum samples.     

Development and Characterization of an Electrochemical Sensor for Cinchonidine Detection Based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymer with Modified Rosin as Cross-linker

Molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs) were applied as molecular recognition elements to an electrochemical sensor for cinchonidine(CD). A kind of MIP was synthesized with cinchonidine as template, modified rosin( ethylene glycol maleic rosinate acrylate) containing the skeleton of phenanthrene rings as cross-linker and methylacrylic acid as functional monomer. MIP membrane was prepared on a glassy carbon electrode for the determination of CD via free radical polymerization method. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and cyclic voltammetry( CV) were used to characterize the membrane electrochemical behavior in electrode fabrication process. The experimental conditions were discussed. Under optimum conditions, it was found that the response of peak currents was linear to the concentration of CD in a range of 0.013―2.26 mmol/L. The detection limit for CD is 1 μmol/L, the relative standard deviation for 100 μmol/L CD is 1.34% and the incubation time is 2 min. The sensor was applied to the determination of CD in urine samples with satisfactory results.     

Determination of Oxytetracycline with a Gold Electrode Modified by Chitosan-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Multilayer Films and Gold Nanoparticles

A molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor was fabricated based on a gold electrode modified by chitosan-multiwalled carbon nanotube composite (CS-MWCNTs) multilayer films and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for convenient and sensitive determination of oxytetracycline (OTC). The multilayer of CS-MWCNTs composites and AuNPs were used to augment electronic transmission and sensitivity. The molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were synthesized using OTC as the template molecule and o-phenylenediamine (OPD) as the functional monomer. They were modified on a gold electrode by electropolymerization. The electrochemical behavior of OTC at the imprinted sensor was characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and amperometry. The molecularly imprinted sensor showed high selectivity and excellent stability toward OTC. The linear range was from 3.0 × 10^?8 to 8.0 × 10^?5 mol/L, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 2.7 × 10^?8 mol/L (S/N = 3). The developed sensor showed good recovery in spiked samples analysis.     

Microwave-assisted One-pot Synthesis of Ag NPs/C and Its Application in H2O2 and Glucose Detection

The facile preparation of Ag NPs/C via a one-pot strategy was carried out by microwave treatment of a mixed aqueous solution of AgNO₃ and glucose at 180℃ for 20 min without the presence of extra reducing agent. The as-synthesized Ag NPs/C showed high catalytic performance toward the reduction of H₂O₂. The H₂O₂ sensor constructed with as-synthesized Ag NPs/C exhibited a short amperometric response time of less than 2 s. The linear range was approximately (0.1-50) mmol/L(r=0.997), and the detection limit was approximately 3.3 μmol/L at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. A glucose biosensor was fabricated by immobilizing glucose oxidase onto Ag NPs/C- modified glassy carbon electrode to detect glucose. The glucose sensor had a wide linear response range of 2-22 mmol/L(r=0.999) and a detection limit of 190 μmol/L.     

三氟氯氰菊酯分子印迹电化学传感器的制备及性能研究与应用

以三氟氯氰菊酯为模板分子,邻苯二胺和邻氨基苯酚为复合功能单体,通过电聚合法制备了能够特异识别模板分子及其结构类似物的分子印迹电化学传感器。 采用循环伏安法和方波伏安法优化了制备和检测条件,对传感器的印迹效应和分析性能进行了研究,并建立了农产品中三氟氯氰菊酯农药残留的快速分析方法。 在最佳条件下,三氟氯氰菊酯在1.0×10^-7~1.0×10^-5 mol/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,检出限(S/N=3)为3.0×10^-8 mol/L,样品加标平均回收率在84.8%~94.7%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.1%~4.8%(n=5)。 该传感器对三氟氯氰菊酯以及结构类似物有良好的选择性、稳定性和重现性,而且操作简便、检测快速、灵敏、成本低,具有良好的应用前景。     

2,4,6-三氯酚分子印迹光子晶体水凝胶传感器的研究

以SiO2三维光子晶体为模板,2,4,6-三氯酚为印迹分子,甲醇为溶剂,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸甲酯为交联剂,通过紫外光引发聚合,在2%氢氟酸溶液中去除光子晶体模板,0.015 mol/L NaOH溶液中洗脱印迹分子,制得2,4,6-三氯酚检测用分子印迹光子晶体水凝胶传感器。结果表明,传感器对2,4,6-三氯酚具有良好的响应与识别能力,在2,4,6-三氯酚浓度由0增加到6×10-4 mol/L过程中,吸收峰红移31 nm;浓度继续增加,吸收峰开始发生蓝移;当浓度增加到1×10-3 mol/L时,吸收峰蓝移56 nm,响应时间仅需要30 min。2,4,6-三氯酚分子印迹光子晶体水凝胶传感器具有高灵敏、高选择、易操作等优点,可实现对2,4,6-三氯酚的裸眼检测。     

A novel sensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and boron-doped double-layer molecularly imprinted membrane for the analysis of SCZ in pharmaceutical and biological samples

ABSTRACT

A molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for the rapid detection of the anti-parasitic drug Secnidazole (SCZ) is reported. In this work, the build electrochemical sensor was based on a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and boron-embedded duplex molecularly imprinted composite membranes (B-DMICMs), that significantly increased the efficiency of the sensor for the detection of template molecule SCZ. Density functional theory (DFT) was employed to study the interactions between the template and monomers to select appropriate functional monomers for rational design of the B-DMICMs.The optimal experimental conditions were optimised for the factors affecting the performance of the sensor. Under the optimal conditions, the reduction peak currents of SCZ by differential pulse voltammetry increased linearly with SCZ concentration in the range from 3.0 × 10^?4 to 1.0 × 1.0^?6 mol L^?1 and 1.0 × 1.0^?6 to 1.91 × 10^?8 mol L^?1 with a detection limit of 1.72 × 10^?8 mol L^?1 for secnidazole, which is significantly lower than those in the currently used methods and in previous reports. This method offers low cost, sensitive and effective determination of SCZ and can potentially be used for detection of SCZ in pharmaceutical and biological samples with good precision and accuracy.     

3D石墨烯修饰的猛杀威分子印迹电化学传感器的制备

以猛杀威为模板分子、丙烯酰胺( AM)为功能单体、马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯( EGMRA)为交联剂、自制的3D石墨烯(3D-rGO)为增敏材料,在玻碳电极表面合成分子印迹聚合物,制备检测猛杀威的分子印迹电化学传感器。运用扫描电镜(SEM)对自制3D石墨烯的形貌进行了表征,通过循环伏安法(CV)、差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)和交流阻抗法(EIS)对猛杀威传感器的性能进行了研究。结果表明,猛杀威的浓度在8.0×10-8~8.0×10-6 mol/L范围内与响应电流值呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数R=0.9954,检出限为7.3×10-8 mol/L (S/N=3),猛杀威分子印迹敏感膜的印迹因子β=3.88,且相对于3种结构类似物的选择因子α垌1,说明此传感器具有良好的选择性。将此传感器应用于生菜样品检测,加标回收率在96.7%~98.7%之间。     

红霉素分子印迹二维光子晶体水凝胶传感器的研究

以红霉素为印迹分子,聚苯乙烯二维光子晶体为模板,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸甲酯为交联剂,2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮为引发剂,紫外光引发聚合,在甲醇-乙酸(9∶1, V/V)中洗脱印迹分子,得到能够特异性识别红霉素的分子印迹二维光子晶体水凝胶.通过测试德拜环直径变化,研究了此水凝胶在红霉素溶液中的响应性能.实验结果表明,当红霉素的浓度从0增加到1×10-6 mol/L时,德拜环直径增加6 mm, 相应的晶格间距减小30 nm.此外,水凝胶在1×10-6 mol/L红霉素的类似物罗红霉素、琥乙红霉素溶液中,德拜环直径仅分别增加1.5和2.0 mm,表明此光子晶体水凝胶具有良好的选择性,有望用于红霉素低成本的简易检测.     

Paracetamol Sensor Based on Molecular Imprinting by Photosensitive Polymers

A voltammetric paracetamol sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymeric (MIP) micelles was prepared by direct electrodeposition. The MIP micelles were prepared via macromolecule self‐assembly of an amphiphilic photocrosslinkable copolymer using paracetamol as the template molecule. The resultant molecularly imprinted polymeric micelles swelled with increasing pH, and the disassociation of the micelles occurred at pH above approximately 7.4. A robust MIP film with good solvent resistance was formed on the electrode surface by anodic electrodeposition of the MIP micelles and subsequent photocrosslinking, resulting in the fabrication of a MIP electrochemical sensor for detecting paracetamol. The resultant sensor showed good response and selectivity towards paracetamol. In addition, a wide linear range from 0.01 mmol/L to 8 mmol/L and a low detection limit of 1×10^?6 mol/L for paracetamol detection was demonstrated based on this sensor. The MIP sensor also showed good stability and reversibility which was applied to determine paracetamol commercial tablets.     

毒莠定印迹邻氨基苯硫酚/金纳米粒子复合膜安培传感器

在模板分子存在下,在金电极上自组装邻氨基苯硫酚（oATP）,通过电聚合制得毒莠定印迹的oATP/金纳米粒子聚合薄膜及其安培传感器.采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗技术对传感器制备过程进行表征,用紫外光谱法研究了单体与模板间的相互作用.以K3Fe（CN）6为探针,示差脉冲伏安曲线的峰电流与毒莠定浓度在2.0×10^-7-2.4×10 4mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系（r=0.9963）,毒莠定的检出限为6.5×10 8mol/L（S/N=3）.将该印迹膜传感器用于环境水样加标回收检测,结果令人满意.     

A highly sensitive dopamine sensor based on a polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide/Nafion nanocomposite

A nanocomposite of polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide (PANI-rGO) was synthesized using a hydrothermal method. The product was characterized by FT-IR, Raman spectra, XRD, SEM and TEM. Then the hybrid material of PANI-rGO and Nafion (PANI-rGO-NF) was prepared and used to modify glassy carbon electrode for the trace determination of dopamine (DA) employing differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). It was found that the hybrid material showed good catalytic activity toward the oxidation of DA, and no response to ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) was observed, suggesting a high selectivity of the sensor toward DA. The peak currents were linearly correlated with the concentration of DA in the range from 0.05 μmol/L to 60.0 μmol/L (R=0.996) and 60.0 μmol/L to 180.0 μmol/L (R=0.996) with a detection limit of 0.024 μmol/L (S/N=3). The modified electrode also exhibited excellent repeatability and stability.