一致网格上二次样条插值及其在积分中的应用（英）

In this paper an error estimate is derived, if λ∈[0, 1], for tile lacunaryquartic C²-spline interpolant which interpolates the first derivative of a given smooth function at the mesh points and as well as its second derivative at an arbitrary interior point between consecutive knots, if the mesh is uniform. Moreover, all application to quadratures is also presented.     

*EI代数上的拓扑分子格及其在聚类分析中的应用

在AFS代数和AFS结构的基础上,通过对AFS代数上的拓扑分子格结构的讨论,给出了EM中,由一些模糊概念生成的拓扑分子格所诱导出的X上拓扑的几点性质,并利用这些性质,对一个实际例子构造了隶属函数进行聚类分析,说明了这些性质在聚类分析中的应用。     

Spline Approximation Methods with Uniform Meshes in Algebras of Multiplication and Convolution Operators

The purpose of this paper is to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for maximum defect spline approximation methods with uniform meshes to be stable. The methods are applied to operators belonging to the closed subalgebra of ℒ︁ (L² (ℝ)) generated by operators of multiplication by piecewise continuous functions on ℝ and convolution operators also with piecewise continuousgenerating functions. To that purpose, a C*-algebra of sequences is introduced, which contains the special sequences of approximating operators we are interested in. There is a direct relationship between the applicability of the approximation method to a given operator and invertibility of the corresponding sequence in this C*-algebra. Exploring this relationship, applicability criteria are derived by the use of C*-algebra and Banach algebra techniques (essentialization, localization andidentification of the local algebras by means of construction of locally equivalent representations). Finally, examples are presented, including explicit conditions for the applicability of spline Galerkin methods to Wiener-Hopf operators with piecewise continuous symbols.     

Smooth and Topological Equivalence of Functions on Surfaces

We obtain conditions under which the Morse functions defined on surfaces are smooth equivalent and functions with isolated critical (singular) points are topologically equivalent.     

Cone Spline Surfaces and Spatial Arc Splines – a Sphere Geometric Approach

Basic sphere geometric principles are used to analyze approximation schemes of developable surfaces with cone spline surfaces, i.e., G ¹-surfaces composed of segments of right circular cones. These approximation schemes are geometrically equivalent to the approximation of spatial curves with G ¹-arc splines, where the arcs are circles in an isotropic metric. Methods for isotropic biarcs and isotropic osculating arc splines are presented that are similar to their Euclidean counterparts. Sphere geometric methods simplify the proof that two sufficiently close osculating cones of a developable surface can be smoothly joined by a right circular cone segment. This theorem is fundamental for the construction of osculating cone spline surfaces. Finally, the analogous theorem for Euclidean osculating circular arc splines is given.     

简单拓扑图及几乎交错链环补中的闭曲面*

研究了在曲面拓扑图的每个球泡中最多有一个鞍点的情况下,拓扑图的简单性与曲面亏格的关系. 并利用正方形素方割的性质讨论了素、非分离几乎交错链环补空间中的闭、不可压缩、分段不可压缩曲 面的性质.     

A Barrier Principle for Surfaces with Prescribed Mean Curvature and Arbitrary Codimension

We consider two dimensional surfaces ${X : \Omega\to\mathbb R^{n+2}, \Omega\subset \mathbb C, w=u+iv\mapsto X(w)}$ with arbitrary codimension n and prove a barrier principle for strong (possibly branched) subsolutions ${X\in C^1(\Omega, \mathbb {R}^{n+2})\cap H_{2,{\rm loc}}^2(\Omega,\mathbb R^{n+2})}$ of the integral inequality $$\int_{\Omega} \Big\lbrace \langle \nabla X, \nabla \varphi\rangle +2W \sum_{k=1}^n H_k \langle N_k,\varphi \rangle \Big\rbrace \; dudv\ge 0$$ with mean curvature functions (H _k ) _k=1,...,n which lie locally on one side of a supporting hypersurface S. We show under suitable assumption on the 2-mean curvature of the supporting surface S that X is locally contained in S. This generalizes a corresponding result for surfaces in ${\mathbb R^3}$ , cf. (Dierkes et al., Regularity of Minimal Surfaces, §4.4, 2010).     

The double-layer potential operator over polyhedral domains II: Spline Galerkin methods

We examine the numerical approximation of the integral equation (λ ? K)u =f, where K is the double layer (harmonic) potential operator on a closed polyhedral surface in ?³ and λ, ∣λ∣≥1, is a complex constant. The solution is approximated by Galerkin's method, which is based on piecewise polynomials of arbitrary degree on graded triangulations. By utilizing spline spaces which are modified in that the trial functions vanish on some of the triangles closest to the vertices and edges, we investigate the stability of this method in L². Furthermore, the use of suitably graded meshes leads to the same quasioptimal error estimates as in the case of a smooth surface.     

有限域上正交循环矩阵的构造和计数

<正>交循环矩阵在组合、编码等诸多研究领域具有重要的应用价值.运用提升理想和傅里叶反演变换等方法,给出了任意有限域上任意阶正交循环矩阵的构造方法,以及精确的计数结果.区别于已有的构造方法,此提升方法不需要分解模多项式.     

Boosted Surfaces: Synthesis of Meshes using Point Pair Generators as Curvature Operators in the 3D Conformal Model

This paper introduces a new technique for the formulation of parametric surfaces. Applying translation operations to tangent vectors ${n_{\circ} {\bf \upsilon}}$ results in null point pairs ${\tau}$ . We treat these null point pairs as surface and mesh curvature control points which can be interpolated and exponentiated to construct continuous topological transformations ${\mathcal{K}}$ of the form ${e^{{-}\frac{\tau}{2}}}$ 2. Some basic algorithms are proposed, including the boost which bends a line to a circle of curvature ${\kappa}$ , and the twisted boost which generates the Hopf fibration. We investigate methods to control curvature in two orthogonal directions u and v and examine a few distance-based and linear weighting techniques for synthesizing surface patches using multiple curvature control points. We consider the expressivity of the technique in manipulating meshes, and find that applying these rotors to mesh points provides a novel and computationally efficient method for creating boosted forms.     

二次紧支撑样条小波插值及其应用

以二次紧支撑样条小波为基函数,构造了一类二次紧支撑样条小波插值函数,仔细讨论了其计算过程和误差.再将其应用于数值积分,给出了一类求数值积分的新公式,分析了其误差,最后给出一个数值例子.     

双曲复空间的拓扑结构与应用

双曲复空间与Minkowski空间相对应,具有时空方向异性的特点。以双曲复空间为原空间,可以抽象出一类双曲拟、虚度量空间和多拓扑结构。     

任意体上的双矩阵分解与矩阵方程

本文给出了任意体上具有相同行数或相同列数的双矩阵分解定理；利用此定理，给出了任意体上的矩阵方程ＡＸＢ＋ＣＹＤ＝Ｅ及［Ａ１ＸＢ１，Ａ２ＸＢ２］＝［Ｅ１；Ｅ２］有解的充要条件及其一般解的表达式．     

Isothermic Surfaces in Spaces of Arbitrary Dimension: Integrability, Discretization, and Bäcklund Transformations—A Discrete Calapso Equation

A vector analog of the classical Calapso equation governing isothermic surfaces in R ^{n +2} is introduced. It is shown that this vector Calapso system admits a nonlocal) scalar Lax pair based on the classical Moutard equation. The analog of Darboux's Bäcklund transformation for isothermic surfaces in R³ is derived in a systematic manner and shown that it may be formulated in terms of the classical Moutard transformation acting on the scalar Lax pair. A permutability theorem for isothermic surfaces is set down that manifests itself in an explicit superposition principle for the vector Calapso system. This superposition principle in vectorial form is shown to constitute an integrable discretization of the vector Calapso system and, therefore, defines discrete isothermic surfaces in R ^{n +2}. The discrete Calapso equation is related to the discrete Korteweg–de Vries equation and discrete holomorphic functions. A matrix Lax pair based on Clifford algebras and a scalar Lax pair are derived for the discrete Calapso equation. A discrete Moutard-type transformation for the discrete Calapso equation is obtained, and it is shown that the discrete Calapso equation may be specialized to an integrable discrete version of the O( n +2) nonlinear σ-model.     

液面的分叉与稳定性分析

本文讨论液体层在内聚力以及液体与外界相互作用下,其表面形状出现的一类分叉现象。利用分叉的基本理论,我们得到了这类现象产生的必要条件。接着,我们给出了在分叉点附近的奇异摄动解。最后,利用极小势能原理讨论了分叉解的稳定性。     

基于再生核三次样条基底的构造及其应用

将三次样条理论与再生核理论相结合,利用再生核函数巧妙地构造了三次样条函数空间的一组基底.基于三次样条插值的高收敛特点,得到了微分方程边值问题近似解的一种新的求解方法.数值算例展现出算法简单、有效.